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- 저자 : 주령커(Ling-Ke Zhou) (검색결과 6 건)
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주령커(Ling Ke ZHOU),박광서(Kwang So PARK) 한국무역상무학회 2016 貿易商務硏究 Vol.71 No.-
Anumber of Chinese studentswhoare studying inKorea have been gradually increasing since Korea and China established diplomatic relations. Many of themsale Korean products to Chinawhile studying for their degree programs in colleges. This kind of transactions can be named C2C overseas direct sales. C2Coverseas direct saleswhich are being performed byChinese student are good for exportation of Korean products. However Some of these transactions are not legal according to present law, First, Chinese student don’t have legal status tomake the transactions. Second, Chinese students usuallymake false declarations for evading the taxes, including tariff and VAT, Third, Chinese students can not offer the after-sale service for the goods for the Chinese consumers. Although C2C transactions have some legal matters, they should not be banned by a one-size-fits-allmethod. In this study, we highly recommend for the development of C2C transactions, First, Korean government should give Chinese students legal status. Second, China customs must strictly prohibit illegal activities of smuggling by taking advantage of postal route. Third, sellers inChina can offer the after-sale service to consumers through some specialist A/S firms.
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주령커(Ling-Ke Zhou),유광현(Kwang-Hyun Yu) 한국관세학회 2016 관세학회지 Vol.17 No.4
Traditionally, international trade is defined as the paid exchanges of goods and services across national boundaries. Like all other commercial activities, trade is interest-driven. Moreover, under the private law which grants that ‘what is not prohibited is permitted’, some illegitimate trade practices have been used by trade firms to gain profits. Reselling back transaction can be taken as an example. Reselling back transaction means that, when the domestic price of one commodity is higher than its export price, trade firms import the commodity back for the purpose of interest arbitrage. From the perspective of economics, this is an inefficient and untraditional trade practice. Nevertheless, reselling back transaction still exists, especially in an imperfect market like China. This paper analyzes reselling back transaction on the basis of its legitimacy from the aspects of law, trading system and practices. In addition, suggestions concerning trading systems and practices will be provided in order to improve the perfection of Chinese market and to aid the conduct of legal reselling back transaction under current law.
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중국 무역보험 민영화문제에 관한 연구: 선진국과의 비교분석을 중심으로
주령커(Ling-Ke Zhou),김해진(Hai-Zhen Jinb) 한국무역연구원 2016 무역연구 Vol.12 No.6
Although China has become a major trade power in the world, there are many shortcomings in the Chinese trade support systems including Chinese trade insurance system. Therefore, how to improve the Chinese trade insurance system has become a hot issue nowadays. In some of the latest studies, a method of privatization of trade insurance companies has been proposed. Up to now, there are three biggest privatized trade insurance companies in the world. They are Euler Hermes in Germany, Atradius in Netherlands, and COFACE in France. In this paper, necessary conditions for trade insurance privatization are examined according to the experiences of three privatized trade insurance companies: Euler Hermes (Germany), Atradius (Netherlands) and COFACE (France). These privatization requirements are then compared with trade insurance companies in China, in particular, whether Chinese trade insurance companies possess the necessary requirements for privatization or not. Consequently, we answer the question as to whether privatization is the right way to improve the Chinese trade insurance system in this study.
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박광서(Kwang So PARK),황지현(Ji Hyeon HWANG),주령커(Ling Ke ZHOU) 한국무역상무학회 2017 貿易商務硏究 Vol.75 No.-
Trade finance services have been played an important role in the Korea trade development history since 1960 s. These days the trade environment is confronted by the 4th Industrial revolution and new trade protectionism. So we need to improve the Korea Trade Finance Services in order to improve Korea trade volume. Bank of Korea(BOK) also revised the Rule of Korea Trade Finance in 2014 and enlarged the trade fund for commercial banks where they handle the trade finance to small and medium enterprises(SME) in 2016. This article handle the current state and problems of Korea trade finance services and suggest the improvement measures as follows; First, the commercial banks, which handle trade finance fund, should improve the customs and practice of judge loan for SMEs. Second, the export volume counting rule for trade loan should harmonize between BOK s Rule and Foreign Trade Management Regulation under the Foreign Trade Act. Third, the processing trade and intermediate trade also can use the trade finance like other trade. Fourth, Trade finance should be in balance between export and import finance to defend the new protectionism. It means that the trade finance should expand to import in the certain conditions. Lastly, the related trade promotion agencies and their employees should improve their skills and abilities for handling trade finance.
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