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조창훈 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1992 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.25 No.1
The alterations in serum and urine potassium were studied in twenty two patients who underwent open heart surgery using extracorporeal circulation from June 1990 to August 1990 at the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, School of Medicine, Kei-myung University. There were fifteen cases congenital heart disease and seven acquired heart disease. The serum and urine potassium levels were measured pre-, intra- and postoperatively until seventh postoperative day using ionic selective electrode measuring method. After general anesthesia, the serum potassium level decreased significantly but slowly increased during.cardiopulmonary bypass and returned preoperative level after operation. The urine potassium level decreased slowly from general anesthesia to cardiopulmonary bypass weaning but returned preoperative level following operation. During cardiopulmonary bypass, serum and urine potassium levels in diuretic group were lower than that of non diuretic group. There was no remarkable difference in the serum potassium level between single RA cannulation group and bicaval cannulation group preoperatively, but the serum potassium level in single RA cannulation group was much higher than that of bicaval cannulation group. There was no significant difference in the urine potassium level between single RA can-nulation group and bicaval cannulation group postoperatively.
디지털 사회에서의 성적 자유에 대한 헌법적 논의 : 인공지능 로봇과의 관계성을 중심으로
조창훈,지승현 한국인터넷윤리학회 2018 The Digital Ethics(디지털 윤리) Vol.2 No.2
With the advent of the 4th Industrial Revolution, international discussions on intercourse with artificial intelligence robots are actively being conducted. In this respect, it is necessary to discuss human sexual freedom related to adult robots. In this paper, we examined the fundamental rights and the obligations of the state in the Korean Constitution. In terms of the right to liberty, it was revealed that the sexuality with the robot is distinct from the existing human sexuality. And as a new type of sexual freedom that emerged in the field of life extended by the advancement of technology, and incorporated it into the content of fundamental rights. In addition, through Articles 10 and 37 of the Constitution, the government reiterated the obligation to actively affirm and guarantee the rights not expressly provided for in the Constitution. Also, the concept of marriage and family guaranteed by Article 36 of the Constitution has been removed from the existing viewpoint and raised the necessity to look from an advanced point of view, and it opened the possibility of accepting the robot as one of family members. Therefore, we clearly identify the area of sexual freedom with adult robots and recognize it as a right, and we think it is desirable for the state to actively protect it.
글로벌 윤리규범 ISO 37001의 이해와 부실 인증 리스크
조창훈 한국윤리경영학회 2018 윤리경영연구 Vol.18 No.2
After enforcing the Improper Solicitation and Graft Act, the National Technology Standards Agency standardized ISO 37001(2016), one of the Business Ethics of Global Standard, Harmonizing International Standards into Korean Industrial Standards (KS). (Nov 14, 2017) It is meaningful for corporations in Korea that we have localized regulation that applies to global standard anti-bribery management systems. The characteristics of IS0 37001 is that it delineates the demands postulated and recom- mendations based on PDCA Model. PDCA Model of ABMS approach can be generic and can influence the way other systems or processes within an organization are developed. ISO 37001 can be integrated with other related PDCA-based management systems. In the event of a criminal investigation, approval to ISO 37001 will enable the organization to demonstrate that the organization has taken the responsible steps to prevent bribery. Even before the standardization by KS, many Certification Bodies have been dealing with ISO 37001 Certification Business, which is currently concerned with Improper Certification Risk. So, This essay will examine ISO 37001 and ISO 37001 Certification Risk. 청탁금지법(2016.9.28.) 시행 이후, 청탁금지법의 해외버전으로 알려지고 있는 글로벌 윤리규범의 하나인 ISO 37001(2016)을 국가기술표준원에서 국가표준(KS) 작업(2017.11.14.)을 하였는데, 우리나라 기업들도 글로벌 수준의 뇌물방지경영시스템 적용 가이드라인을 참고할 수 있는 국내 법규범이 생겼다는 점에서 의미가 있다. IS0 37001의 특징은 PDCA 모델에 따라 요구사항과 권고사항을 기술하고 있어, 이를 충실히 이행하였다면 효과적인 뇌물방지 컴플라이언스 시스템을 운영하고 있다고 인정받을 수 있다. ISO 37001이 KS 되기 이전부터 국내에서는 ISO 37001 인증 비즈니스가 이루어지고 있는데, 현재 부실 인증 리스크가 우려되고 있는 상황이다. 이에 본 연구는 ISO 37001의 관련내용을 검토하고, 인증관련 비즈니스의 비윤리적 관행과 감독당국이 챙겨야 할 점 등을 검토한다.
대동맥판협착 및 폐쇄부전증을 동반한 관상동정맥루 -1례 치험-
조창훈 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1991 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.24 No.11
Congenital coronary arteriovenous fistula is relatively uncommon and often associated with additional congenital and acquired heart disease. If coronary arteriovenous fistula is suspected, the diagnosis can be made readily by cardiac catheterization and selective coronary arteriography. Surgical treatment is very satisfactory, with a low mortality and apparent good long term result. Recently, we experienced one case of congenital coronary arteriovenous fistula which was associated with aortic stenosis and regurgitation. The tortuous fistula tract was noted between the left anterior descending coronary artery and the main pulmonary artery. Under the cardiopulmonary bypass, aortic valve replacement[Carbomedics 23mm] and suture closure of the draining orifice of coronary arteriovenous fistula in the main pulmonary artery just above the pulmonary valve were performed, Postoperative hospital course was uneventful and the patient was discharged postoperative 9th day without any problems.