서울지역 어린이 놀이터 모래에서 개 회충류의 충란 조사

조미영 ( Mi Yeong Jo ),강승원 ( Seung Won Kang ),채희선 ( Hee Sun Chae ),김두환 ( Doo Hwan Kim ),배내수 ( Nae Soo Bae ),기노준 ( No Joon Ki ),이병동 ( Byung Dong Lee ) 한국가축위생학회 2002 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.25 No.2

To demonstrate the prevalence of Toxocara spp eggs in public playgrounds in Seoul city, sand samples collected from March to November in 2001 were examined. Of 2,600 sand samples from 650 playgrounds surveyed, 41 sands from 39 places(6%) had Toxocara canis eggs. Sand samples in apartment complex were more contaminated(9.7%) with the eggs than in residential area(2.4%). Toxocara canis eggs in sands were found in large number of in the spring but other seasons were less found.

자궁경부 세포진검사에서 비정형 편평세포의 질적 세분화의 임상적 의의

조미영(Mi Yeong Jo),박영한(Young Han Park),유희석(Hee Sug Ryu),주희재(Hee Jae Joo),이원종(Won Jong Lee),장기홍(Ki Hong Chang),이정필(Jung Pil Lee),오기석(Kie Suk Oh) 대한산부인과학회 2001 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.44 No.11

N/A Objective : The Bethesda System (1991) recommended that the diagnosis of atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) be qualified when possible to indicate whether a reactive process, or premalignant/malignant process, is favored. In order to evaluate the clinical significance of the qualification, we reviewed our hospital`s experience with cervicovaginal smears diagnosed as ASCUS. Method : A retrospective study from June 1994 to December 2000 was performed on all cervicovaginal smears with the diagnosis of ASCUS. 3759 cases were included in study group. The 1200 cases of 3759 were not followed up. Histopathologic diagnosis and cervicovaginal smear results were reviewed and compared according to the qualification of ASCUS. The Chi-square test was used. Results : Histopathologic diagnosis of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LGSIL) was seen in 46.1%, 47.8%, and 44.3% of the ASCUS FR, ASCUS FD and ASCUS NOS group, respectively. Histopathologic diagnosis of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HGSIL) was seen in 6.0%, 17.2% and 7.8% of the ASCUS FR, ASCUS FD and ASCUS NOS group, respectively. In ASCUS FR group, 1 invasive carcinoma was detected. In ASCUS FD group, 6 carcinoma in situ (CIS), 2 microinvasive carcinoma, 1 invasive carcinoma and 1 adenosquamous cell carcinoma were detected. In ASCUS NOS group, there were 20 CIS, 5 microinvasive carcinoma, 7 invasive carcinoma and 2 invasive adenocarcinoma. The ASCUS FD group demonstrated significant risk for SIL and more severe lesion but ASCUS FR and ASCUS NOS demonstrated no significant difference. Conclusion : ASCUS FD group has increased risk for detection of SIL or more severe lesion than ASCUS FR or ASCUS NOS group. But there were also significant number of SIL and even invasive cancer in ASCUS FR and ASCUS NOS group, so qualification of ASCUS was not useful for management and colposcopy-directed biopsy is advocated even in ASCUS FR group.

〈華嚴石經〉의 서사 체재 연구

조미영(Jo, Mi-yeong) 한국목간학회 2013 목간과 문자 Vol.10 No.-

〈華嚴石經〉은 〈法華石經〉, 〈金剛石經〉을 포함한 통일신라 3대 석경 가운데 그 규모나 의미에 있어서 가장 중요한 것임에도 불구하고 잔편의 상태로만 남아 있어 연구에 어려움이 많다. 최근 복원을 위한 연구가 고려대장경연구소와 김복순에 의해 시도되었으나 이들의 연구는 〈화엄석경〉이 사경의 한 종류이고 그로인해 사경의 서사 체재에 바탕을 두고 있다는 것을 간과하여 오류를 범하고 있다. 이에 본고에서는 먼저 지금까지 〈화엄석경〉에 대해 이들의 연구 성과와 한계를 살펴본 후 선행연구가 간과한 사경 서사 체재에 관해 살펴보고, 이를 바탕으로 하여 〈화엄석경〉의 서사 체재에 대해 연구했다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 〈화엄석경〉은 品을 중심으로 품수제를 서사했고 품과 품 사이에 변상도가 있는 경우도 있었다. 장행 부분은 1행 28자가 일정하게 지켜졌으며 4언 게송은 1행 7구, 5언 게송은 1행 6구, 7언 게송은 1행 4구로 배치했고 구와 구 사이에는 띄어쓰기가 되어 있다. 이로써 〈화엄석경〉이 사경 서사 체재의 큰 틀 속에서〈화엄석경〉만의 독특한 체재로 조성되었다는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한 지금까지〈화엄석경〉의 연구는 고려대장경본을 중심으로 이루어졌는데 〈화엄석경〉을 조성할 당시의『화엄경』은 고려대장경본과는 다른 부분이 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 서사 체재의 연구는 〈화엄석경〉의 복원과도 밀접한 관련을 가지므로 본 연구로 인해 〈화엄석경〉의 복원이 한발 더 가까워질 것이라 기대해본다. Whaeomseokgyeong (華嚴石經), or The Avatamska Sutra Stone Inscriptions, is the most important one among the three sutra stone inscriptions, including Beobwhaseokgyeong and Geumgangseokgyeong, of the Unified Silla in scale and significance. But it remains numerous pieces, so there are many difficulties in its study. Recent studies for the restoration were attempted by the Research Institute of Tripitaka Koreana and BokSoonKim. Nonetheless, they had made some mistakes because they overlooked that Whaeomseokgyeong is a kind of sutra writing and so it should be based on the compositional structure of sutra writing. I, therefore, examined the compositional structure of this stone inscription based on that of the sutra writing the previous studies have overlooked. The result of my study is divided into three parts. First, there are the titles of head in each pum (品)were written in the name of pum because the Whaeomseokgyeong is composed into pum (品). And there were occasionally the sutra paintings between pum and pum. Second, each line of the prose part (長行) was written in 28 characters. In verse part (偈頌), 4-letter phrase was placed 7 phrases, 5-letter phrase, 6 phase and 7-letter phrase, 4 phase in one line. As seen in this study, Whaeomseokgyeong shows a distinctive compositional structure within the framework of sutra writing. Lastly, I found that the original work of this stone inscription is in part different from the Whaeomgyeong in the Tripitaka Koreana. It is a different view of so far studies based on the Whaeomgyeong in the Tripitaka Koreana. The study of compositional structure is closely related to the restoration of Whaeomseokgyeong. I hope my study go one step closer the restoration of Whaeomseokgyeong.

통일신라시대 <華嚴石經>에 나타난 變相圖 연구

조미영(Jo, Mi-yeong) 한국서예학회 2012 서예학연구 Vol.20 No.-

통일신라시대 <華嚴石經>에 관한 연구는 소수의 학자들에 의해 연구되었는데 주로 조성시기와 서풍 그리고 자형에 관한 몇 편의 논문이 있을 뿐이고 <화엄석경>의 체제에 관한 연구는 미미한 편이다. 특히 <화엄석경>에는 華嚴經의 경문 뿐만 아니라 몇몇 變相 조각들을 발견할 수 있어 동시대의 白紙墨書<大方廣佛華 嚴經>의 變相과 함께 우리나라의 가장 초기 變相圖의 형태라고 할 수 있다. 하지만 <화엄석경>이 사경의 체제를 갖추고 있고 변상으로 보이는 片들이 있다는 언급만 있을 뿐, 변상에 관한 연구는 거의 없다. 이에 본 논문에서는 <화엄석경>에 나타나는 변상을 살펴보았는데 <화엄석경>이 워낙 많은 편들로 조각나 있고 그 중 변상에 해당되는 편들은 몇 편 없는 관계로 그 편들에서 확인되는 도상을 중심으로 고찰해보았다. <화엄석경>의 변상에 나타나는 다양한 天蓋의 모양과 역동적인 臺座의 모습, 탑과 화려한 양각의 보상화, 불보살상과 구름문양 그리고 건물로 추측되는 여러 직선과 변상도를 구성하는 화려한 곡선들을 볼 수 있어, 그 시대에 <화엄석경>의 조성에 얼마나 많은 공력을 들였는지를 알 수 있다. <화엄석경>의 변상은 이 시대에 이미 구조적으로나 문양적으로 완벽하고 다양하며 짜임새 있는 변상이 이루어졌고, 이 시기의 불교회화적 측면에서 또 조각의 기법에서 얼마나 훌륭했는지를 짐작할 수 있게 해준다. 또 <화엄석경>의 변상과 白紙墨書<大方廣佛華嚴經>의 변상을 통해 같은 시기의 변상의 연관성을 살펴볼 수 있었고, 또한 통일신라시대의 사경변상이 얼마나 짜임새 있게 이루어지고 있었는지와 후대의 사경변상에 얼마나 많은 영향을 미쳤는지를 알 수 있었다. Studies of the Avatamska Sutra Stone Inscriptions were done by a few scholars, but there are only some papers about the primarily formation period, calligraphic style and shape of a character. The study of the form of Avatamska Sutra Stone Inscriptions is slight. Specially, there are not only the sutra but also sutra painting so it is the primary stage sutra painting of Korea with Daebanggwangbulhwaeomyeong(Buddha-Avatamska-Mahvaipulya-Sutra) in same period. But they say only there are pieces of sutra painting and study about the sutra painting is little. So this paper looks into the sutra painting of Avatamska Sutra Stone Inscriptions. But the Avatamska Sutra Stone Inscriptionss is broken to many pieces, and there is few pieces abour sutra painting, so it is investigated icon as a center in pieces of sutra painting. Sutra painting of Avatamska Sutra Stone Inscriptions appears shape of various coffin lid, dynamic pedestal, pagoda, propitious flower of engraving in relief, image of Buddha and Buddhist saint, cloud pattern, several straight lines and splendid curved lines, and so on. It is we see that make elaboration of the Avatamska Sutra Stone Inscriptions. The sutra painting of the Avatamska Sutra Stone Inscriptions is already perfect structurally and various in pattern in it so we can guess how excellent it is in technique of sculpture and in Buddhist pictures of this period. Also, it could be known the relation of sutra painting of same period through the sutra painting of Daebanggwangbulhwaeomyeong (Buddha-Avatamska-Mahvaipulya- Sutra) and Avatamska Sutra Stone Inscriptions, and exerted influences on sutra painting of posterity.

<華嚴石經>의 조성시기 新考察

조미영(Jo, Mi-yeong) 한국목간학회 2017 목간과 문자 Vol.0 No.18

<華嚴石經>은 절대연도를 알 수 있는 편이 없어 학계에서는 7세기, 8세기, 9세기 등 몇 가지로 연도를 추정하고 있고 그중에서도 8세기 말에서 9세기로 보는 견해가 우세했다. 본고에서는 變相圖와 書風에 관해 조명해 봄으로써 <화엄석경>의 조성시기에 관하여 새롭게 고찰했다. 신라의 절대연도가 있는 <白紙墨書大方廣佛華嚴經>(755)의 변상도와 서풍을 <화엄석경>과 비교해 보고, 신라의 석경들과도 서풍을 비교하여 <화엄석경>의 조성시기를 추정해 보았다. <화엄석경>의 변상이 있는 편들과 <백지묵서대방광불화엄경>의 변상도를 비교하여 대좌의 사자, 寶相華 등에서 유사성을 확인했고, 이들 사이의 서풍도 비교하여 <화엄석경>과 <백지묵서대방광불화엄경> 1축의 서풍이 유사하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 신라 석경들의 서풍을 비교해 본 결과 <金剛石經>과 <화엄석경>의 서풍은 같은 시기 동일한 사람들에 의해 제작된 것으로 보인다. 이것은 <화엄석경>의 조성연대를 8세기 전반으로 추정할 수 있는 근거가 된다. 이 밖에도 여러 가지 정황들을 살펴보았다. 석경은 장육전의 내부를 장엄했고 그 규모의 크기로 보아 장육전이 건립된 때 같이 고려되어진 것으로 추정된다. <백지묵서대방광불화엄경>이 화엄사의 법신사리로서 복장이나 내탑을 위해 조성되었다면 그 전에 건축되었을 장육전의 건립에 맞추어 <화엄석경>이 조성되었을 것이며 그렇다면 조성시기는 <백지묵서대방광불화엄경>보다 앞선다고 할 수 있다. 또한 정치적, 불교적 상황을 고려했을 때 <화엄석경>은 나말의 혼란기인 9세기보다는 그 이전에 조성되었음이 타당하다. 이런 사실들을 종합하여 필자는 <화엄석경>의 조성시기를 8세기 전반으로 추정한다. Since there is no piece to know the absolute year of Hwaeomseokgyeong, there are some estimates of the year in the 7th, 8th, and 9th centuries presumed some years, among which the view from the end of the 8th century to the 9th century prevailed. In this paper, I have newly reviewed the period of the formation of Hwaeomseokgyeong focusing on the sutra painting and the calligraphy character. I compared the sutra painting and the calligraphy character of Daebanggwangbulhwaeomkyeong with the Hwaeomseokgyeong. And I estimated the timing of the construction of the Hwaeomseokgyeong through by comparing the calligraphy character with those of the Silla dynasties. As a result, in the sutra painting, the similarity was confirmed in dynamic lion of pedestal, propitious flower of engraving, etc. Also calligraphy character of this stone inscription is similar to calligraphy character of Daebanggwangbulhwaeomkyeong 1 chug(軸), and calligraphy character of Hwaeomseokgyeong and Geumgangseokgyeong are almost the same. This is a basis for estimating the age of construction of Hwaeomseokgyeong in the first half of the 8th century. I have also looked at various contexts. It is presumed that Hwaeomseokgyeong was made together when Jangyugjeon was built. Also, considering the political and Buddhist situation, it is reasonable that Hwaeomseokgyeong was constructed prior to the 9th century, which is the turbulent period of Silla. Taking all of these facts into consideration, I estimate that the timing of the making of Hwaeomseokgyeong is at least the first half of the 8th century.

간호와 역동적 역

조결자,조미영,Jo, Gyeol-Ja,Jo, Mi-Yeong 대한간호협회 1991 대한간호 Vol.30 No.4

선택적 유산술에 의한 쌍태임신의 예후에 관한 연구

서성석,조미영,김미란,황경주,김영아,유희석,Seo, Seong-Seog,Jo, Mi-Yeong,Kim, Mi-Ran,Hwang, Kyung-Joo,Kim, Young-Ah,Ryu, Hee-Sug 대한생식의학회 2003 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.30 No.1

Objective : To evaluate the safety and efficacy of selective fetal reduction (SFR) and compare the outcome of twin pregnancy after SFR in multiple pregnancy induced by assisted reproductive technology (ART) with that of natural twin pregnancy. Methods : From September 1995 to March 2002 in Ajou University Hospital, SFR was performed in 79 patients whose gestational sacs were more than 3. Of these 79 patients, 47 patents resulted in twin pregnancy after SFR. SFR was performed using transvaginal intracardiac KCl injection at gestational age of $6{\sim}9$ weeks. Control group was composed of 264 patients with natural twin pregnancy, who delivered after intrauterine pregnancy at 24 weeks, from June 1994 through December 2002. We compared Obstetric and perinatal outcomes between SFR group and natural twin group. Results: Among 47 patients with twin pregnancy after SFR, 2 spontaneous abortion were occurred at intrauterine pregnancy at 8 and 19 weeks. Obstetrical and perinatal outcomes were available in 43 patients. Single intrauterine fetal death was occurred in 1 of 43 (2.3%) patients in SFR group. Incidence of preterm labor, premature rupture of membrane, preeclampsia and placenta previa were similar, but gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) was occurred more frequently in SFR group (3 (7.0%) vs 4 (1.5%), p=0.02). Mean gestational age, mean birth weight, incidence of discordancy, use of intubation and ventilation, incidence of fetal anomaly, low (<7) Apgar score and intrauterine growth restriction were similar in both groups. Conclusion: Twin pregnancy after SFR has the increased incidence for GDM but other obstetric and perinatal outcome was similar compared with natural twin pregnancy. So SFR is a safe and effective procedure, so we suggest SFR is needed in multifetal pregnancy more than triplet.

난소의 가성 낭종의 보존적 치료로서 경화술의 효용성

안성희,유승철,조미영,김미란,황경주,유희석,Ahn, Sung-Hee,Yoo, Seung-Chul,Jo, Mi-Yeong,Kim, Mi-Ran,Hwang, Kyung-Joo,Ryu, Hee-Suk 대한생식의학회 2002 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.29 No.4

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of sclerotherapy for conservative treatment of ovarian pseudocyst. Methods: Patients with ovarian pseudocyst who had undergone sclerotherapy at Ajou University Hospital from February, 1997 to March, 2002 were included in this study. Sclerotherapy was performed as follows: Under intravenous analgesia, the cyst was irrigated with dehydrated alcohol after aspiration under transvaginal sonography. The aspirated contents and alcohol irrigated contents were sent for cytologic examination. Results: 71 patients with ovarian pseudocyst were performed sclerotherapy. All but 2 patients were followed up for 0.5 to 33 months with transvaginal sonography and pelvic examination. Mean age of the patients was 40 years old. Mean size of the pseudocyst was 8.0 cm, mean amount of aspiration fluid was 179.8 ml, and average follow-up duration was 6.0 months. All had abdominal or pelvic surgical history and 38 patients (58.9%) of them had undergone hysterectomy. 44 of 71 patients (62.0%) were performed sclerotherapy only one time. 27 patients (38.0%) recurred and were undergone more than one time. Complication was not occurred in all cases. Conclusions: We concluded that although pseudocyst after sclerotherapy has high recurrence rate, sclerotherapy was an safe and effective method for conservative treatment of ovarian pseudocyst.

통일신라 <高仙寺誓幢和尙碑>의 서체 고찰

이순태(Lee Soon-Tai),조미영(Jo Mi-yeong) 한국서예학회 2020 서예학연구 Vol.37 No.-

<서당화상비>는 현재 비편만 존재하지만 귀부와 이수가 있는 비로, 현전하는 비 중 각자가 새겨진 첫 비다. 지금까지 이 비는 대체로 행서비로 분류되었는데 최근 행기가 많은 해서라는 주장에 따라 본고에서 서체에 관해 상세하게 살펴보았다. 글씨의 특징은 크게 두 가지인데 하나는 가로획의 우상향이 심하며, 중심축이 왼쪽에 있어 오른쪽 획들을 펼치거나 오른쪽으로 치우치게 점획을 배치하여 중심을 맞춘다. 그리고 전절은 방절이며 획들이 직선적이다. 이것은 구양순 글씨와 닮은 점이지만, <서당화상비>의 글씨가 더 우상향의 폭이 크고 더 좌측으로 많이 기울어져 있다. 그럼에도 전체적으로 균형 잡힌 글씨를 쓴 서자의 솜씨는 매우 출중하다. 다른 하나는, 행서의 필획이 많고 행기가 많은 글씨라는 것인데 그렇다고 행서로 보기는 어렵다. <서당화상비>는 자간과 행간이 정연하며 글자간의 連筆이 없고 필획에는 행기가 있으나 각 획들은 독립적이다. 이 비의 서체는 해서를 기본으로 행서의 필획을 가미하고 행서를 적절히 섞어 쓴 행해서며 한국 서예사에서 첫 행해서비로 볼 수 있다. <서당화상비>의 글씨는 후대 선사비, 즉 김원과 김언경이 쓴 <보조선사비>, 최치원이 쓴 <진감선사비> 등에 영향을 미쳤다는 것을 알 수 있다. 행해서인 서체는 <보조선사비>의 김언경 글씨에, 자형과 결구는 <진감선사비> 글씨에 영향을 주었다. 그리고 말기의 <지증대사비>에 이르기까지 대부분의 신라 선사비에 이런 서풍이 전승되었다. 이런 경향은 이 서체가 선사들의 선사상과 더 잘 어울린다는 것을 인지한 것으로 보인다. Now Seodanghwasangbi has only a few pieces of the stele, Originally there was also the turtle base of a stone stele and a stone carved with a dragon on top of a tombstone. And this is the first stele with the name of the person who carved it. The characteristics of this writing are that it is many shapes of long vertically and the right side of the horizontal stroke is raised. The center axis is on the left, so either the right strokes are extended or the dot is placed more to the right to center. The part where the direction of the stroke changes is angled and strokes are mostly straight. This is similar to Ouyang Xun s writing, but the writing of Seodanghwasangbi are raised more to the right side of the horizontal stroke and tilted more to the left. It s calligraphy is one of the most marvelous writings in the history Korean calligraphy. Another characteristic is that there is a lot of stroke of the running scripte(xingshu) and a lot of feeling of the xingshu. However, it is hard to see it as the xingshu. Seodanghwasangbi has a neat line between letters and lines, and no strokes are connected between letters. And strokes have a feeling of the xingshu, but each stroke is independent. The writing on this stele is based on the square style of Chinese handwriting(kaishu), adding strokes of the xingshu, and mixing the xingshu appropriately. It can be called the xingkaishu(行楷書). This is the first time that this stele has been written the xingkaishu, and it is the writer s originality and unique is very excellent. The writtings of Seodanghwasangbi influenced Bojoseonsabi written by Kim Eon-gyeong and the Jingamseonsabi written by Choi Chi-won at the end of the Silla Dynasty. The xingkaishu of written on this stele influenced Kim Eon-gyeong s writing in the Bojosunsabi, while the typeface and structure of written on the stele influenced the writing of Jingamseonsabi.

인간자궁내막의 탈락막화 (Decudualization)에 있어서 TGF-$\beta$ (Transforming Growth Factor-$\beta$)의 역할

박동욱,최동순,김미란,황경주,조미영,안성희,민철기,유희석,Park, Dong-Wook,Choi, Dong-Soon,Kim, Mi-Ran,Hwang, Kyung-Joo,Jo, Mi-Yeong,Ahn, Seong-Hee,Min, Churl-K.,Ryu, Hee-Sug 대한생식의학회 2003 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.30 No.1

Objectives: To investigate the role of TGF (Transforming growth factor-$\beta$) involved in the paracrinic communication during decidualization between UEC (uterine epithelial cells) and USC (uterine stromal cells), we have employed a co-culture system composed of human endometrial epithelial and stromal cells in defined hormonal conditions. Design: In the co-culture, endometrial epithelial cells cultured in the matrigel-coated cell culture insert are seeded on top of the endometrial stromal cells cultured within a collagen gel. The co-culture was maintained for 48 hours under the following hormonal conditions: progesterone dominant condition (100 nM P4 and 1 nM E2) or estrogen-dominant condition (100 nM E2 and 1 nM P4). 10 ng/ ml HGF and/or 10 ng/ml TGF-$\beta$1 are added. Methods: RT-PCR is utilized to detect mRNAs quantitatively. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunohistochemical staining are utilized to detect proteins in the tissue. Results: Prolactin mRNA is expressed in the co-cultured stromal cells under the progesterone dominant condition. TGF-$\beta$1 and its receptors are expressed in both the co-cultured epithelial and stromal cells irrespective of the steroid present, which is in contrast with no or negligible expression of TGF-$\beta$1 or its receptor in cells separately cultured. Both estrogen and progesterone significantly elevate the concentration of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in the conditioned medium of the co-culture with the value of 4, 325 pg/ml in E2-dominant and 2, 000 pg/ml in P4-dominant condition compare to 150 pg/ml in no hormone. In separately cultured stromal cells, administration of HGF induces the expression of TGF receptor 1 in both hormonal conditions, but induction of TGF receptor 2 is only manifest in the P4-dominant condition. Administration of TGF-$\beta$ and HGF directly induce the decidualization marker prolactin mRNA in separately cultured stromal cells. Conclusion: It is likely that steroid hormones induces prolactin mRNA indirectly by promoting the cell to cell communication between the stromal and the epithelial cells. TGF-$\beta$ and HGF are two possible paracrine mediators in the human endometrial decidualization.