스포츠 조직의 행정상 과오로 인한 피해에 대한 법률적 책임에 관한 연구

정태린(Tae Rin Chung),조운용(Oun Yong Cho),기범준(Bum Jun Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2014 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.57

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal relation among the athletes, sport organization and itsstakeholder and propose the legally structural suggestions for to prevent reoccurrence for sport administrativeability in future with a case of suspension of qualification fro Korean national badminton athletes for violationof WADA regulations. Nowadays, structural process for protection of basic human rights in an organization i sabsolutely required. In this respect, the case of Lee and Kim id not reach the basic custom of organization ,because even if such a mount of damages were occurred to them by a negligence of organization, the KoreanBadminton Association(KBA) did not conduct any compensating aciot ns for the athletes. Therefore, it seem snot possible that Lee and Kim sue the KBA for there damages unedr the Korean elite athletic culture. As th eresults, this paper proved legal rights of national athletes with the view of Korean Civil Law and proposed severalsuggestions for the sport organization in Korea.

우리나라 외국인 선수 차별에 관한 연구

정태린(Chung, Tae-Rin),권일권(Kwon, Il-Kwon),김지태(Kim, Ji-Tae) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.3

The purpose of this study was to explore the racial discriminative consciousness structure in Korean sports and discover the contradiction on racial discrimination issue in Korean society, and to propose developmental suggestions based on social and scientific approach with document research and case study. The Republic of Korea states a nation of free democracy through the constitution article 1 and 2. It means the Republic of Korea has been imposed responsibility and obligation to protect and secure the basic human rights and their freedom of the members in the Korea society. However, the racial issue in Korean possibly become a rechtgut against Korean constitution and an obstacle would disrupt the development of Korean sport industry because the racial discriminative consciousness structure in Korean seems not be imposed in short term. With these reasons several suggestions, as significant resources for a nation of free democracy based on constitution and for a powerful industry for the nation of Korea, was proposed in the end of this research.

우리나라 체육계열 대학생들 간 예절규칙 강요행위의 불법성과 근절방안에 대한 논고

정태린(Chung, Tae-Rin),권재윤(Kwon, Jae-Yoon),김영준(Kim, Young-Joon) 한국체육과학회 2017 한국체육과학회지 Vol.26 No.3

University students’ etiquette coercing actions have been a longstanding practice among the senior and junior university students in Korea. Especially the coercing in the sports majoring department in the university in Korea ha s more strong coercing tradition rather than other majors or other department. A problem is that no one criticize this phenomenon even if this would be defined as a criminal tort. Therefore, the short of knowledge and understanding the professionalism of sport lead the failure of sport development in Korea. With this reason, this research aimed to define the coercing actions of Korean university students in sports major firstly, to microanalysis the case with the view of Korean Civil Law and propose several suggestions to prevent the recurrence of similar cases. The research results were follow; First, the Coercion of criminal tort was pleaded. Second, the infringement of property rights was pleaded. Last, the rights of claim for damages is pleaded.

대학 U-리그 경기 중 폭력적 응원행위에 대한 특수범죄성 연구

정태린(Chung, Tae-Rin),권재윤(Kwon, Jae-Yoon),권관배(Kwon, Kwan-Bae) 한국체육과학회 2017 한국체육과학회지 Vol.26 No.3

Violences with weapons are defined as ‘a special crime’ in Korea because it is regulated literally in the criminal law of Korea. However, if the violence with weapon in stadium by a athlete was discovered in their supporting actions, the judgement must be different beside regular judgements for the relativity of the friendly relation between athletes and their sporting goods. Nevertheless, any theoretical background for the judgement sports does not exist in Korea. With this reason, this study aimed to define violent actions with weapons in stadium with the view of Korean criminal law, to discuss its civil responsibility and suggest the theoretical backgrounds for the establishment of special law for sports. The results were as follows. First, the violence with weapons in stadium could be sentenced as special crime based on act on punishment of violent acts. Second, the trial of physical struggle could be sentenced as the sin of violence based on the criminal law. Lastly, there were not any claims for damages among the unrevealed victims and the criminals.

워터파크 업체의 개인정보동의서와 면책 약관의 임의 통합 행위에 대한 법률적 접근

정태린(Chung, Tae-Rin),권재윤(Kwon, Jae-Yoon),권관배(Kwon, Kwan-Bae) 한국체육과학회 2017 한국체육과학회지 Vol.26 No.5

Purchasing tickets for water park is defined as an contract or an agreement was made between a water sports consumer and water sports supplier. With this reason, the process which gather the opinions of consumers or agreement is the most important for this business. However, a current issue what a water park supplier collected personal information agreement and exception clauses in a paper without any notices was discovered and just become a controversy in legal. Therefore, any preventive policies or countermeasures was not existed become another noisy controversy. This research was aimed to approach the tort case of the water park case and micro analyse it in the view of Korean Law, Constitutions, Criminal Law, Civil Law and The Act on Fair Indication and Advertisement of Korea. The results were as follows; First, the actions of water park and consumer is defined as an utilization contract. Second, the duty to notify of water park must be easy to approach and understand to customers, but the actions of the case was not. Third, the actions for the exception clauses of the water park is not to acknowledge the effect legally. Lastly, the customers could demand compensation for the injury for the tort of obligations regards duty to notify, liability for explanation and exception clauses. End of the paper, several discussions were suggested for follow up studies.

스포츠 신문사의 불법 게재물에 대한 규제 방안

정태린(Chung, Tae-Rin),권관배(Kwon, Kwan-Bae),권재윤(Kwon, Jae-Yoon) 한국체육과학회 2017 한국체육과학회지 Vol.26 No.6

Newspapers must report the report materials the most fast, accurately and honestly without any prejudices. This role definition for newspapers is also applied to Korean sports newspapers assume the helm of sports industry in Korea. However, the current reports and materials of Korean sports newspapers makes the readers doubt the role of sports newspapers for the illegalities and even its immoralities. With this reason, this research aimed to define the kinds of illegal inclusions of Korean sports newspapers, adopt the Korean positive laws on the each kind to prove the illegality and interpret the results and propose several suggestions. The research results are as follows: First, the Korean sports newspapers could be defined with fake news, exaggerated journal type advertisements and lewd or provocative advertisements or journals. Second, fake news is violated the #21 of Korean Constitutions, #2 of Korean Civil Law and #347 of Korean Criminal Law. Third, the violated Korean newspapers have a civil responsibility, such as liability for damages or other types civil responsibility, based on #2 and #750 of Korean Civil Law and #1 and #3 of The Expression and Advertisements Acts of Korea to the victims. With the #347 of Korean Criminal Law, the Korean newspapers would be punished like fine or other types of penalty Fourth, when #347 of Korean Criminal Law and #21 of Korean Constitutions are at odds, the decisions should be based on the purposes of the inclusions. In the end of this research, several suggestions were proposed to prevent recurrences.

An Examination of Foreign Baseball Players and Attendance Demand in Korean Professional Baseball League

Chung, Tae-Rin(정태린),Kwon, Il-Kwon(권일권),Kim, Ji-Tae(김지태) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.6

이 연구의 목적은 1980년대에 출범하여 그 역사를 이어온 한국프로야구리그가 리그의 경쟁력 강화를 위하여 1997년부터 도입한 외국인 선수 제도의 관중 동원력에 대하여 관중수요예측모델(Attendance Demand Model)을 응용하여 실질적인 영향력을 검증하고, 그 효과를 분석함으로써 우리나라에서 사용되고 있는 외국인 선수의 선발 기준이 관중 동원력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 분석하고, 이를 보완할 수 있는 제언을 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 과정을 통하여 도출된 결과는 한국 프로야구 산업을 위한 실질적이고 효율적인 마케팅 전략을 위한 제언으로 응용되었다. 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 한국 프로야구 연감에서 제공하는 공식 자료와 통계청에서 제공하는 대한민국 관련 공식 통계 기록(2006년부터 2008까지)물을 통계 프로그램에 데이터화 하여 사용하였다. 이렇게 수집된 데이터는 EXEL 프로그램에 수치화된 자료를 입력하고 데이터화 하였으며, 조사도구로는 E-View 3.0프로그램을 사용하여 다중회귀 분석으로 실시되었다. 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 1987년부터 유지되어온 8개 구단 체제에서 우리나라 프로야구 경기의 평균 관중은 꾸준히 증가하였다. 두 번째, 1998년도 평균 관중 동원에 가장 유의미하게 영향을 미친 변수로는 경제적 환경인 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 외국인 선수의 투구 이닝 수는 평균 경기장 방문객 수에 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 외국인 선수의 평균 타석수는 평균 경기장 방문객 수에 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

장애인 스포츠를 향한 차별과 구별에 관한 담론

정태린 ( Tae-rin Chung ),김지태 ( Ji-tae Kim ) 한국특수체육학회 2018 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.26 No.3

우리나라 스포츠 분야에서 장애인을 대상으로 하여 바라볼 때 두드러지는 차별에 관한 문제는 상당히 오랜 기간 지적되어 왔다. 그럼에도 불구하고 이 문제점이 획기적으로 수정되지 않는 것은 구별이라는 명분 때문이라 할 수 있다. 이 보다 더 큰 문제는 현실에서 적용되는 구별의 개념이 위헌적 요소로 작용한다는데 있다. 이 연구는 우리나라 장애인 스포츠에 대한 차별과 구별에 대한 문제의식을 바탕으로 수정된 이론적 정의를 제시하고, 스포츠 분야의 진정한 공정성을 도모할 수 있는 제안을 하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 이 목적을 달성하기 위하여 체계적 문헌고찰 방법을 사용하였으며, 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 장애인 스포츠(Disabled Sprts)는 신체 및 인지 능력에 장애를 가진 사람이 참여하는 운동경기와 이를 연구하는 학문으로 정의할 수 있으며, 용어의 정리가 필요하다. 둘째, 장애인 스포츠를 대상으로 하는 차별은 일반적 평등과 개별적 평등을 기준으로 판단해야하며, 평등의 기준을 벗어나지 않는 범위에서는 모두 구별로 판단한다. 셋째, 장애인차별금지법에서 교육대상에 대한 기준과 처벌 기준에서 위헌적 요소가 발견되었다. 이 연구가 우리나라 장애인 스포츠를 향한 차별과 구별에 관한 보다 체계적인 판단의 기준 정립의 기초가 되기를 기대하는 바이다. In the sports in Korea, discrimination is an oldest and not solved issue so far. Nevertheless, it is still hard to finish the argument because of an excuse of separation. A worse problem with this situation is the separation could be another discrimination and unconstitutionality toward disabled. The purpose of this research aimed to propose a theoretical definition of discrimination and differentiation and several political suggestions. To accomplish these purposes, the systematic review method was used and the research results as follows; first, the disabled sports is defined as ‘sports of person who has injuries in their body and a study for it’ and need an unification of the terms. Second, there are general equality and individual equality as the standard for discrimination and the separations out of the standards are differentiation. Last, there are several unconstitutionality were discovered from the Disability Discrimination Act of Korea. This research is expected to be new theoretical foundation for definition of discrimination and separation against disabled sports.

스포츠 스폰서 계약시 도핑 관련 신의성실의 원칙 조항의 필요성에 관한 연구

정태린(Chung, Tae-Rin),노용구(Noh, Yong-Koo),김지태(Kim, Ji-Tae) 한국체육과학회 2019 한국체육과학회지 Vol.28 No.6

With regard to doping, which is a problem in sports recently, sports sponsor companies should pay close attention to the doping problem of sponsors as a part of risk management strategy. This is because the relationship between the sponsor company and the sponsor is a legal relationship, a contract. However, in Korea, due to the peculiarity of the sports sector, the rights of sponsor companies based on the contract are not properly protected. In order to devise the plan, it was concluded that the provision of the principle of faithfulness in the contract could be one of the measures. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, doping basically uses medicines that can be used for treatment and research, and how to use them for the purpose of participating in competitions and strengthening temporary physical ability. Second, sports sponsor companies judicially have the right to claim by tort under article 750 of Korean Civil Law. In public law, criminal offenses based on the Pharmacological, Medical and Health Crimes Enforcement Laws can be identified for the existence of judicial claims based on these. Third, the provision of a new rule of observance is an expression of a willingness to exercise a very active claim, indirectly eradicating the misuse of dope drugs and methods, and moreover, in the form of sports sponsorship agreements for athletes. It can also lead to the formation of paths that can be created. Based on this research, we hope to contribute to the creation of a more healthy, objective and responsible sports industry with regard to sports sponsorship agreements.

불법행위를 목적으로 창단된 장애인 실업팀에 관한 법리 연구

정태린(Chung, Tae-rin),김지태(Kim, Ji-Tae) 한국웰니스학회 2017 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.12 No.1

본 연구는 불법행위를 실질적인 목적으로 하여 설립된 장애인 실업팀에 관한 법리들을 해석하고 연구하고, 또한 그 향후 대책에 대하여 제언을 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 체계적 문헌 고찰법을 사용하였다. 우리나라에서 장애인 실업팀은 장애인의 기초적인 복지 등 공익을 주된 목적으로 하고 있다. 일반적으로 우리나라의 장애인 실업팀들은 정부나 혹은 장애인 스포츠 활동이나 장애인 복지에 개별적으로 관심이 많은 기업에서 그 후원을 담당하고 있으며 이렇게 후원된 재정적 기초를 바탕으로 장애인 실업팀들이 운영되고 있다. 하지만, 이러한 장애인 실업팀이 특정 개인들의 불법행위를 실질적인 목적으로 하는 가운데 설립되었다면, 이는 하나의 심각한 문제로 변모된다. 게다가 이보다 더 큰 문제는 우리나라에서 이와 관련된 선행연구는 존재하지 않았으며, 또한 이 단체에 대하여 향후 방안조차 존재하지 않아 자칫하면 장애인 복지를 위하여 책정된 사업이 일개 불법행위로 치부되어버릴 수 있다는 점이다. 본 연구의 말미에는 이러한 상황의 재발을 방지할 수 있는 제언을 제시하였다. This research was conducted with legal knowledge based on Korean positive law and suggested several suggestions in the end of the research and the systematic review methodology was used to accomplish the purpose. Business sport teams in Korea for disabled are established on the public interests as fundamental welfare realization for disabled. With this reason, the Korean government and corporations, have high level interests on the welfare for disabled and abilities to support them in good parts, take the charge of the management of the business sport teams in Korea. However, if a business team was founded with a purpose of criminal torts like financial crime, it would be transformed to severe social and legal problem. Therefore, two worse problems that these type study never been conducted so far regarding disabled business sport team and any policies to control this kinds of risks also never been existed so far were discovered. Possibility of regarding as just a illegal organization of legal disabled business sport organization is another problem. End of this research several suggestions to prevent of recurrent were proposed.