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연구논문 : 동북아시아지역의 다국 간 CDM프로젝트에 대한 검토 -한국 참가에 따른 거래비용 삭감효과-
정우종 ( Woo Jong Jung ) 한국환경정책평가연구원 2003 환경정책연구 Vol.2 No.2
CDM(Clean Development Mechanism) project is said to be a mechanism, which profits both the investing country and the host country, while additionally contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gases of the earth as a whole. However in reality, most of the proposed projects do not end up in agreement because of the problems related to differences in recognition between the investing country and the host country of the CDM project. This outlines the background for this research which proposes a new design of institutional arrangements of CDM projects in the Northeast Asian region, mainly Japan, China and Korea. In addition, we investigate the feasibility of the proposed design. The research firstly focuses on the reduction in transaction costs that the participation of Korea will have on a Japan-China CDM project. This paper further emphasizes the potential gains that would materialize if a CDM project involved the whole Northeast Asian region, and not only one country. Our research suggests that an approximate reduction of 23% in transaction costs, and about 4% reduction in the total costs of a CDM project can be expected to follow the Korean participation. In addition to decreasing costs we find that a Korean involvement in a CDM project with Japan will lead to efficiency gains illustrated by a higher increase in the IRR(Internal rate of return) in a Japan-Korea project(11.45% to 12.21%) compared to an IRR incresement of 10.57% to 11.27% for a pure Japanese CDM project. Similar results of a rise in the IRR is found for the whole investment period of 20 years. We can hence conclude that Korean participation in a Japan-China CDM project would improve the implementation possibilities of CDM project in the Northeast Asia region.
동북아시아의 GHG삭감을 위한 다국간 CDM프로젝트에 대한 연구
정우종 연세대학교 동서문제연구소 2004 東西硏究 JOURNAL OF EAST AND WEST STUDIES Vol.16 No.2
본 논문은 동북아시아의 GHG삭감이라고 하는 목적을 달성하기 위한 수단으로서 다국간 CDM방안을 고려해 볼 경우, 그 장애요인이 되는 거래비용을 분석 대상으로 하였다. 그리고 정보중개자로서 한국이 중일간 CDM프로젝트에 참가할 경우의 거래비용의 저감효과를 실증분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 한국 참가에 의한 거래비용의 저감효과는 약 23%이며 총비용에 있어서는 약 4%의 저감효과가 발생한다. 따라서 중일간 CDM프로젝트에 대한 한국의 참가는 동북아시아에서의 CDM프로젝트의 실현가능성을 높인다고 말할 수 있다 더우기 이와 같은 동북아시아 지역에서의 국제환경협력의 새로운 방안은 동 지역에서의 GHG삭감에 공헌할 것으로 기대된다. CDM (Clean Development Mechanism) is said to be a mechanism in which profits both the investing country and the host country, as well as, contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gases of the earth as a whole. However in reality, most of the proposed projects do not end up in agreement as a CDM project because of high transaction cost and risks from imperfect information between the investing country and the host country. This research proposes a multi-country CDM project in the Northeast Asian region, mainly Japan, China and Korea, and investigates the feasibility of the proposed design. Demand uncertainty for CERs supports the third party participation to a CDM project between the two countries. Korea's participation can reduce 23% in transaction costs, that is, about 4% of the total costs of a typical CDM project in the Northeast Asia region.