여성장애인의 취업에 영향을 미치는 요인

정병오(Chung, Byung-Oh) 한국복지행정학회 2010 복지행정논총 Vol.20 No.2

여성장애인은 교육, 취업, 사회참여 등 전반적인 영역에서 기회를 충분히 갖지 못하고 사회로부터 소외된 채 장애차별, 성차별 및 빈곤문제를 겪으며 살아가고 있다. 이와 관련하여 본 연구는 여성장애인의 취업에 관한 문제를 근본적으로 이해하고 효과적인 여성장애인 취업정책을 개발하기 위한 기초를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2008년도 장애인 실태조사(National Survey on Persons with Disabilities, 2008) 자료를 활용하여, 여성장애인의 취업실태를 파악하고, 취업·비취업 여성장애인 집단 간의 특성을 비교하였으며, 취업결정에 영향을 미치는 요인을 로짓분석 등을 통해 실증적으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 여성장애인은 낮은 취업률, 저임금, 불안정한 취업형태 등의 취업특성을 가지고 있었고, 취업 결정에는 인구·사회적 특성 중 연령, 기초생활보장수급여부, 가구주 여부가, 장애 특성에서는 주관적 건강상태, 장애유형, 장애정도, 일상생활 도움정도가 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 그 외 인적자본 특성과 사회·노동시장 특성은 취업에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 여성장애인의 취업 활성화를 통한 사회통합 방안을 제시하였다. Women with disabilities are living with sufferings from discrimination with disabilities, discrimination in gender and poverty problems while they are being isolated from the society with insufficient opportunities in the overall areas in the education, employment and social participation among others. With regard to these aspects, this study aims at identifying the fundamental understandings on problems about the employment of women with disabilities and providing foundations for the development of effective employment policies for women with disabilities. For such purposes, this study utilized data from the National Survey on Persons with Disabilities in 2008 to identify situations on the employment of women with disabilities, compared characteristics of a group of the employed women with disabilities with those of a group of the unemployed women with disabilities, and analyzed factors affecting the employment decision in an empirical way. As a result of studies, women with disabilities were characterized in their employment with the low employment ratio, low wage and instable pattern of employment among others. Their employment decision was significantly affected by the age, whether or not they receive the basic living security and whether or not they are a head of a household among the sociodemographic characteristics, and by the subjective health conditions, type of their disability, degree of their disabilities and degree of help in their daily life among the characteristics of their disabilities. Human capital characteristics and labor market characteristics other than those characteristics appeared to have no significant impact on their employment. Based on these findings, the study suggested plans for the social integration through the employment of women with disabilities.

척추체내 진공 현상

이종서(Chong-Suh Lee),오원환(Won-Hwan Oh),정성수(Sung-Soo Chung),김태완(Tae-Wan Kim),이상국(Saeng-Guk Lee),정병오(Byung-Oh Chung),김상은(Sang-Eun Kim) 대한정형외과학회 1998 대한정형외과학회지 Vol.33 No.4

후기 노년기 사회적 관계망 유형과 우울에 관한 연구

강은나 ( Eun Na Kang ),김혜진 ( Hye Jin Kim ),정병오 ( Byung Oh Chung ) 한국사회복지연구회 2015 사회복지연구 Vol.46 No.2

본 연구는 건강상태 저하, 배우자 및 지인의 상실 등으로 인해 사회적 관계의 양과 질적수준이 급격히 약화되는 75세 이상 후기 노인의 사회적 관계망 유형이 어떠한 유형으로 이루어져 있으며, 어떠한 특성을 가지고 있는지를 탐색적 수준에서 조명하고자 한다. 연구대상은 지역사회에 거주하고 있는 만 75세 이상 노인으로 2012년 고령화연구패널조사 자료를활용하였다. 우리나라 후기 노인의 사회적 관계망 유형을 분석하기 위해 잠재집단분석(Latent Class Analysis)을 사용하였으며, 다중회귀분석을 통해 후기 노인의 사회적 관계망 유형이 노인의 우울수준에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 우리나라 후기 노인의 사회적 관계망 유형은 친구형(9.0%), 가족.친교형(32.9%), 자녀형(23.2%), 자녀·친구형(34.9%)으로 도출되었다. 친구형은 유배우자 비율, 자녀와의 연락과 만남, 친구와의 만남, 친목모임 등 단체활동 참여도 가능성이 매우 낮은 반면 친구와의 만남 가능성이 유일하게 높은 특성을 가진다. 가족.친교형은 유배우자일 확률이 가장 높고, 자녀와 친구, 그리고 친목모임과의 관계정도가 높으며, 자녀형은 사회적 관계의 범위가 자녀로 한정되어 있으며, 자녀·친구형은 각종 단체활동 참여 가능성은 낮은 반면 자녀 및 친구와의 교류 가능성이 높은 특성을 보이고 있다. 사회적 관계의 범위가 가장 광범위한 가족.친교형을 기준으로 후기 노인의 사회적 관계망 유형이 우울수준에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 친구형과 자녀형의 우울수준이 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타나 사회적 관계망 유형이 노년기 정신건강에 절대적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 후기 노인의 사회적 관계망 축소를 예방하고 긍정적인 가족, 친구, 지역사회와의 관계를 형성 및 유지하기 위한 함의를 제시하였다. Generally, older adults aged 75 or over are experienced the reduction of the size and quality of social relation due to health problems. This study was conducted to examine the social network types and the characteristics of community-dwelling older adults aged 75 or above. Date on 1,869 older adults aged 75 or above, from the 2012 Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing, were analyzed. We used the latent class analysis to investigate social network types of elderly and multiple regression analysis to examine the relationship between social network types and depressive symptoms. The results showed that old-old elderly had four distinct social network types: friend type(9.0%), family-social type(32.9%), children type(23.2%), children-friend type(34.9%). The friend type had no contact with children and had small social contacts compared to other types and the older adults with family-social type were more likely contact with children and friends and participate in social meetings. Those with children-friend type had lower social meetings compared to the family-social type, and the social relation of the elderly with children type was limited to only their children. The multiple regression analysis indicated that depressive symptoms among children type and friend type were higher than family-social type. It showed that social network types influenced on mental health of old-old adults. Based on the results of this study, implication for improving the size of social network and maintaining the positive relations with family, friends, and community were discussed.

기업복지의 불평등에 관한 연구

정병오 瑞逸專門大學 2000 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

Industry welfare is differentiated and determined by various factors such as industry's payability of welfare, the degree of worker organization, the perspectives of owners toward welfare, industry's policies, and other structural elements of industry. Since industry's welfare programs greatly differ from industry to industry, industry welfare may aggravate inequality among laborers. In particular, due to low payability of industry, low negotiation capacity of the trade union, and the preclusion of industry welfare from its starting point, low income workers, workers in small and medium size industry, non trade union workers, and part-time workers face dual poverty resulted one from low market income and the other from low social income. Therefore, we need to devise policy to reduce the inequality in welfare benefit level among workers and to transfer the burden of welfare from industry to the state.

외측 원판형 연골판 파열의 분류와 치료

안진환,정윤성,정병오,강진석 대한슬관절학회 2001 대한슬관절학회지 Vol.13 No.1

Purpose: It is widely accepted that partial meniscectomy has done in case of the discoid meniscus. Authors classify the type of the discoid meniscus and report the results of different treatment according to type of tear. Materials and Methods: We analyze the 68 patients, 70 knees. After classifying the type of tear according to the arthroscopic findings, we compare the findings of physical examination and X-ray each other, predict arthroscopic findings by MRI findings and report the results of different treatment according to type of tear. Results: There are type 1(no tear) 8 knees(11.4%), type 2(longitudinal tear) 4 knees(5.7%), type 3(horizontal tear) 19 knees(27.1%), type 4(central hole ) 9 knees(12.9%), type 5(peripheral tear) 10 knees(14.2%), type 6(transverse tear) 8 knees(11.4%) and type 7(complex tear) 12 knees(17.1%). We has performed partial meniscectomy after meniscal repair of tear site in some cases of type 5,6,7 and got the good results at the follow up period. There is no progressive arthritic changes. Conclusion: It is necessary to diagnose the exact type of tear and to treat according to it.

슬와낭종과 슬관절내 병변의 관계

안용철,고승희,정병오,송준영 대한슬관절학회 2001 대한슬관절학회지 Vol.13 No.1

Purpose: To evaluate the clinical symptoms and the associated intra-articular disorders of the polpliteal cyst. Materials and Methods: We studied 56 patients, 60 cases of the popliteal cysts which had been treated with excision of the cyst after arthroscopy between May 1991 and February 2000. Arthroscopic findings and clinical results of the patients who had popliteal cyst were evaluated. Results: Forty nine patients of the sixty patients of who had popliteal cyst showed intra-articular disorders. Tear of the meniscus and patello-femoral arthrosis with cartilage lesions were the most frequent intra-articular lesions. In 4 cases, recurrence of the popliteal cyst was noted. Two patients had tear of the meniscus and two had no intra-articular disorders. Conclusion: This study revealed that popliteal cysts frequently combined with intra-articular disorders. Arthroscopy of the knee joint seems worthwhile method for the patients who had popliteal cyst