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      • KCI등재

        29개월 된 중다체계 발달장애 유아의 놀이치료 사례

        전은희 ( Eun-hee Jun ) 한국영유아아동정신건강학회 2008 영유아아동정신건강연구 Vol.1 No.1

        본 사례연구는 DC:0-3의 진단분류체계에 근거하여 중다체계 발달장애로 진단하여 치료개입한 사례이다. 내담 유아는 관계형성과 의사소통에 있어서의 문제로 내원하였는데, 의사소통과 운동 및 감각조절에서의 심각한 문제를 보이고 있었으며, 타인과의 상호작용에도 어려움이 있었으나 친숙한 부모와의 관계에서는 어느 정도의 관계맺기가 가능하고, 치료과정중에서도 치료자와의 상호작용에 있어서의 향상성이 짧은 기간에 비해 높았을 뿐 아니라 새롭게 같이 살게 된 누나들과도 어느 정도 관계맺기가 가능하여 DSM-VI의 광범위성 발달장애로 진단하기에는 본 사례의 이러한 가능성을 무시할 수가 없었다. 따라서 DC:0-3의 중다체계 발달장애의 진단이 본 사례의 진단에 적합한 것으로 생각된다. 또한 이러한 진단은 사례에 대한 좀 더 자세하고 체계적인 발달에 대한 조사 및 평가 그리고 좀 더 효과적인 치료 개입 전략을 세우는 데에 도움이 되었다. This case study is about a play therapy intervention in Multisystem Developmental Disorders (MSDD) diagnosed based on the Diagnostic Classification: 0-3. A 29-month-old boy was suffering serious problems with motor and sensory regulation and communications and had difficulties of interaction with others. However, he could establish a restricted relationship with his parents and showed a high level of improvement in interactions with his therapist in a short period of time. He could also establish relationship with his older sisters. Therefore, the diagnosis of MSDD rather than DSM-VI was regarded as more appropriate. This diagnosis was very instrumental for conducting more thorough and systematic investigation and assessment and establishing more effective intervention strategies.

      • KCI등재

        국내 콩(Glycine max) 품종 형질전환 초기조건 확립

        이기정,서진경,이혜영,전은희,신상현,이재헌,김도훈,고종민,한원영,백인열,오병준,정영수,Lee Ki-Jung,Seo Jen-Kyung,Lee Hye-Young,Jeon Eun-Hee,Shin Sang-Hyun,Lee Jai-Heon,Kim Doh-Hoon,Ko Jong-Min,Hahn Won Young,Baek In-Youl,Oh Boung-Jun,Chung 한국생명과학회 2006 생명과학회지 Vol.16 No.2

        경제적으로 중요한 식용작물인 콩(Glycine max)의 초기형 질전환 효율증대를 위하여 연구를 수행하였다. 높은 초기형 질전환 조건 확립을 위하여 기초실험으로 Agrobacterium 감 염에 순응적인 국내 콩 품종을 스크린 하였으며, 적정한 agar 농도와 선발항생제 hygromycin 농도 규명, 상처방법, explant의 치상방향, 호르몬 전처리, 액체배지 선발 등 형질 전환 초기효율에 미치는 영향을 transient GUS 분석을 통하여 알아보았다. Agrobacterium 감염에 순응적인 품종을 선발하기 위하여 32개의 국내 콩 장려품종을 스크린한 결과, 일품검정콩, 은하콩, 만리콩, 대원콩 등 14개의 순응형 품종을 선발하였으며, 효율적인 제균제로는 cefotaxime이, 효율적인 선발항생제로서는 hygromycin이 선택되었다. Hygromycin 농도는 10-15 ppm이 효율적이었고, agar 농도 0.6-0.8%, explant의 치상방향은 향배축(adaxial side)을 down하여 치상하였을 때가 높은 GUS ($\beta$-glucuronidase)발현빈도를 나타냈고 상처방법은 scalpel보다. 동양침을 사용하였을 때 높게 나타났다. 형질전환 체계확립을 위하여 호르몬 전처리를 한 결과, BA 5 ppm 과 10 ppm을 처리하였을 때 후기 선발에서 높은 생존율을 보였고, 전처리 후에 액체배지에서 선발을 하였을 때 비형질 전환체(escape)의 빈도를 크게 낮출 수 있었다. 또한 여러 조건의 결과를 비교하여 볼 때, 국내 콩 품종 중에서 형질전환을 위한 재료로써는 은하콩이 가장 적합한 것으로 생각된다. In order to establish highly efficient gene transfer condition at early stage of soybean transformation, various experiments were performed and compared their efficiencies by transient GUS analysis; those conditions are genotype determination of Korean soybean cultivars for amenability to Agro-infection, appropriate agar and selective agent concentration, orientation of explant placement, hormone pre-culture, and liquid selection condition. In the genotype screen of Korean soybean varieties, 14 amenable genotypes were selected. For efficient Agrobacterium washing, cefotaxime was chosen and hygromycin at the concentration of 10 and 15 ppm was used as selection agent in the media. Agar concentration was slightly better in 0.6% and 0.8% for both shoot and callus formation, and explant placement with adaxial side down showed high frequency of GUS expression. For wounding treatment, oriental needle was efficient than scalpel for shoot formation and gene transfer. To increase the frequency of gene transfer, hormone pre-treatment was applied. BA at the concentration of 5 and 10 ppm resulted in better survival at the late stage of selection in shoot elongation media. Selection in liquid media after hormone pre-treatment seemed to be effective to remove the escaped non-transformants at early stage of procedure. Considering the results obtained, Eunhakong could be the first choice as a material for soybean transformation among Korean soybean genotypes.

      • KCI등재
      • 정신전문간호사의 역할에 대한 연구

        전은희 광주보건대학 1999 論文集 Vol.24 No.-

        Psychiatric mental health nurses deliver primary mental health care. Psychiatric mental health nursing is a specialized area of nursing practice. In this study, the researcher tries to compare the role of nursing practice between the Generalist and the Specialist. In the U.S.A : Psychiatric mental health registered nurse(PMH RN) is certified with basic level certification within the speciality and who meets the professional standards of knowledge and experience. PMH RN is a licensed R.N. and has a baccalaureate degree in nursing. Psychiatric mental health advanced practice registered nurse(PMH APRN) is a licensed R.N. who has the master's level and is certified as a clinical specialist in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing. The advanced practice registered nurse(APRN) has both a master's degree and DN. SC. Ph.D in nursing or a related field, and responsibility within the nursing profession, and they are referred to as a certified specialist. In Korea : The Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner(PNP) has a licenced R.N. after graduation from the college of nursing or university of nursing, and has a clinical career over 3 years. And then PNP master of educational specialist during 1 year, so they attain a PNP degree. The roles of PNP are : 1) as a resource person of nursing and coordinative duty with other treatment teams. 2) as a role of counselor in hospital. 3) as a role of teacher in community. The desirable psychiatric mental health services prevent unnecessity admitted treatment & institutionalization phenomena. So treatment of the patient is focused on a return to society as well as removal of symptom, so that the patient can continue to lead a productive social life. To implement this goal, I think that the role of PMHN is very great. I expect the activity of PMHN. To approach the goal of this study, this research studies closely the role of the nurse in each section.

      • 비행청소년과 정상청소년의 정신건강상태 비교 연구

        전은희 광주보건대학 1985 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

        This study was attempted to assess the mental health status between juvenile delinquent and non delinquent. The purpose of this study was to determine factors influencing mental health, status and to proyide objective and scientific data with health education, treatment and nursing-care. The subjects for this study were 479 juvenile delinquent selected form juvenile reformatory in Seoul, Kwang Ju and Jeon Ju and 483 non delinquent selected from middle and high school in Seoul. Data for this study was collected from Mar. 15 to Apr. 15, 1985. The measurement tool was the SCL-90-R that developed by Derogatis et al. Analysis of data was done by using χ², t-test. The result of study were as follows; 1. General characteristics between the juvenile delinquent and the non juvenile delinquent (Abbreviation; JD-juvenile delinquent, NJD-non juvenile delinquent) 1) Age distribution; The JD of 18~21 ages are most common and "15~17" in NJD 2) Religion; "No religion" are the most common NJD. The most DJ have religion 3) Educational level; Those who "leave middle school in midcourse" are most common in the JD & "being in high school" in NJD 4) Birth order; "The last born" are most common in JD & "The middle born" in NJD 5) In the parents' existence; Those who are JD tend to have more widowed mother than NJD 6) Economic status; Those who are JD have lower economic status than NJD 7) Type of Family; "Nuclear Family" are considerably common. "Extended Faimly" are more common in the JD. 8) Pattern of residence; JD who live live in downtown area or factory area are more prominent. 9) In the time required for school attending; The JD necessary longer time than the NJD 10) In the fathers' occupation; "Business" are most common, "farming or labor" in the JD are more common, than NJD. 11) Presence of the mothers' occupation; JD have more "employed mother" than NJD 12) In the parents' educational level; The parents of JD have lower educational level than NJD 13) In the place of growth; JD who live at orphange are more common than the NJD. 14) In the parents' existence during growth; JD who live under the parental divorce or separation state and stepmother or stepfather are most common. 15) In the presents' chief complain; Those who are JD have more social adaptation. 16) Family problem; "Economic problem" & "Insufficient communication with parent" are considerably common. 17) Significant others; mother, father, teacher in order. JD are more affect by friendor senior. 2. The result of comparing with status of mental health between juvenile delinquent and non juvenile delinquent expressed a very profittable difference. A group of juvenile delinquent expressed the highest response to depression and non juvenile delinquent, obsessive-compulsive. 1) A group of juvenile delinquent was higher than non juvenile delinquent in somatization. (t=16.28, P=0.000) 2) A group of juvenile delinquent was higher than non juvenile delinquent in obsessive-compulsive reaction. (t=12.08,P=0.000) 3) A group of juvenile delinquent was higher than non juvenile delinquent in interpersonal sensitivity. (t=14.28, P=0.000) 4) A group of juvenile delinquent was higher than non juvenile delinquent in depression. (t=17.16, P=0.000) 5) A group of juvenile delinquent was higher than non juvenile delinquent in anxiety. (t=17.49, P=0.000) 6) A group of juvenile delinquent was higher than non juvenile delinquent in hostility. (t=13.90, .P=0.000) 7) A group of juvenile delinqent was higher then non juvenile delinquent in phobia. (t=13.82, P=0.000) 8) A group of juvenile delinquent was higher than non juvenile delinquent in in paranoia. (t=17.46, P=0.000) 9) A group of juvenile delinquent was higher than non juvenile delinquent in psychoticism. (t=20.95, P=0.000)

      • 청소년의 자기노출 특성에 대한 비교 연구

        전은희 광주보건대학 1996 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

        This study was attempted to assess the self-disclosure between the talented group and the common group in high school. The purpose of this study was to provide objective and scientific data of the self-disclosure. The subjects for this study were 120 students selected from high school in K city. Data for this study were collected from Mar. I to 30, 1996. The measurement tool was the Self-Disclosure Questionnaire that developed by Jourard and analysis of data was done by using %, mean and t-test. The talented group expressed higher scores in the levels of behavior patterns than the common group. There were significant differences on the score of the self-disclosure between the talented group and the common group as the levels of behavior patterns. The self-disclosure of the talented group showed the highest to mother, while common group was the highest to sibling.

      • 장애자의 정신건강에 관한 연구 : SCL-90-R를 중심으로 with focus on SCL-90-R

        전은희,김광운 광주보건대학 1991 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to identify the mental health of the handicapped For the purpose, the survey which questioned a few personal character and SCL-90-R were administered to the students of schools for the handicapped in K-city. The significant items of personal characters are the family system -a large family and a nuclear family-, the education level of the father and mother-under midele school and over high school. the type of disorders are auditory and visual in disorder and physical disorder. The data was analyzed by T-test and oneway ANOVA. As the result, 1. Mental health was different between two group in family system. Large family in general show more healthy than neclear family. 2. The education level of father in physical disorders was significantly different between two group. The handicapped in father education level's over high school were more healthy than those in under middle school. 3. The education level of mother in each disorder was not significantly different between two group. 4. The mental health in three handicapped groups were significantly different The mental health in physical disorders were worse than other two group. Few limitations of present study were 1. The sample size was small. 2. The selection of the personal variables was incongruence. But this study was the startpoint about the study on mental health of the handicapped.

      • 靑少年期의 自我正體感 形成水準과 環境要因에 關한 硏究

        전은희 광주보건대학 1992 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

        The purpose of this study was two-fold. The first; on the ground of the formation theory of Erikson's ego-identity which the important developmental-ask in adolescence lies in the formation of ego-identity. The formation level of ego-identity was to examine to the level difference between "Juvenile Delinquent Group(J.D.G)" and "Non-Juvenile Delinquent Group(N.J.D.G)". The second; to present a distinguished matters among these environmental-factors because the source of delinquency be in close connection with family, society environment and psychological factors. A special environmental-factors was to prove to the difference between J.D.G and N.J.D.G. The subjects of this study were randomly selected: J.D.G is 116 male students(mean age: 16.57 yr.) in 1st and 2nd grades in a liveral high school, while N.J.D.G is 105 juvenile delinquent (mean age: 16.23 yr.) which have come into a police station to make a misdeed. And the instrument of this study was examined in ego-identity scale which designed by Suh-Bong Yean and which consisted of total 64 items as 8 sub-scales. The statistic treatment of data used the SPSS/PC^(+) program. The level difference of ego-identity between two groups is analyzed by t-test. And the difference of a special environmental-factors is analyzed by χ²test. The major findings are summarized as follows; 1. Comparing the level difference of ego-identity between J.D.C and N.J.D.G. in 8 sub-scales and total scales. 1) According to mean score of ego-identity in 8 sub-scales, N.J.D.G showed lower score wholly than J.D.G in "uniqueness" (p<0..05), "self-acceptance"(P<0.05), "self-assertiveness" <P<0.05) and "interpersonal-relation" <P<0.01). Especially, N.J.D.G showed lowest score significantly than J.D.G in "stability"(P<0.001), "goal-directedness"(P<0.01), "interpersonal role expectation"(P<0.001) and "sense of self"(P<0.001) among sub-scales. 2) According to mean score of ego-identity in total-scales, N.J.D.G showed lower score remarkably than J.D.G(P<0.001). 2. Comparing the difference of a special environmental-factors between J.D.G and N.J.D.G. 1) On religion no-yes; J.D.G showed more relatively than N.J.D.G in "Religion No"(P<0.05). 2) On birth order; "The eldest son showed the most in N.J.D.G, while J.D.G. showed the most "the lastborn"(P<0.001). 3) On the parents' existence; Especially, J.D.G showed more fairly than N.J.D.G in "widowed mother"(P<0.05). 4) On month income of family; Especially, J.D.G showed more quite than N.J.D.G in "31-40 Man Won"(P<0.001). 5) On system of family; All both group showed much in "nuclear family". 6) On the fathers' occupation; Especially, J.D.G showed the most than N.J.D.G in "labor" and "without occupation"(P<0.001). 7) On presence of the mothers' occupatoin; J.D.G showed more comparatively than N.J.D.G in "the mothers' occupation existence"(P=0.0687). 8) On the place of life during growth; Particularly, all both group showed much in "together parents" (P<0.05). 9) On living together of parents during growth; J.D.G showed more comparatively than N.J.D.G in "divorce" "separation"(P<0.01). 10) On person that two group were much affected during growth; All both group showed more in "mother & father". But J.D.G showed more pecularly than N.J.D.G in "mother"(P<0.001). 11) On the presents' chief problem with you is confronted; All both group showed the most in "one's way for an advanced school". On the other hand, J.D.G showed much more than N.J.D.G in "social life adaptation" (P<0.001). 12) On the family problem which oneself be felt most severely; Especially, J.D.G showed more remarkably than N.J.D.G in "economic difficulty" and "not converse with parents on a problems"(P<0.001).

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