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한원영,박금룡,정명근,김현태,고종민,백인열,이충열 한국작물학회 2008 Korean journal of crop science Vol.53 No.-
This study was carried out to examine growth characteristics and seed qualities of 1,296 Korean soybean landraces. The range of days to flowering, and days to maturity was 38 to 83 days and 47 to 102 days, respectively. The range of growth days were 105 to 160 days, and 38% was belonged to maturity group III. The 100 seed weight was 19.5g, showing the range of 2.4 g to 40.4 g, and 19.5 g in mean. 35.3% was in the range from 13.1 g to 20.0 g, and 29.4% in the range from 20.1 g to 25.0 g. Mean contents of crude protein was 41.8%, showing the range from 32.7% to 49.2%. Mean contents of crude oil was 18.0%, showing the range from 11.8% to 22.2%. The composition of unsaturated fatty acids were from 81.8% to 94.2%, and 85.4% in mean. Sucrose contents were in the range from 1.24% to 7.91% with the mean 5.21%, and oligo-saccharide contents from 2.45% to 11.13% with the mean 8.01%. Total isoflavone contents were in the range from 278.4 μg/g to 2,736.9 μg/g with the mean 1,066.8 μ g/g. Among isoflavone contents, daidzein, glycitein, and genistein contents were in the range from 48.8 μg/g to 1,709.6 μg/g with the mean 483.2 μg/g, from 0.98 μg/g to 892.3 μg/g with the mean 111.6 μg/g, and from 79.8 μg/g to 1242.3 μg/g with the mean 472.0 μg/g, respectively. This study was carried out to examine growth characteristics and seed qualities of 1,296 Korean soybean landraces. The range of days to flowering, and days to maturity was 38 to 83 days and 47 to 102 days, respectively. The range of growth days were 105 to 160 days, and 38% was belonged to maturity group III. The 100 seed weight was 19.5g, showing the range of 2.4 g to 40.4 g, and 19.5 g in mean. 35.3% was in the range from 13.1 g to 20.0 g, and 29.4% in the range from 20.1 g to 25.0 g. Mean contents of crude protein was 41.8%, showing the range from 32.7% to 49.2%. Mean contents of crude oil was 18.0%, showing the range from 11.8% to 22.2%. The composition of unsaturated fatty acids were from 81.8% to 94.2%, and 85.4% in mean. Sucrose contents were in the range from 1.24% to 7.91% with the mean 5.21%, and oligo-saccharide contents from 2.45% to 11.13% with the mean 8.01%. Total isoflavone contents were in the range from 278.4 μg/g to 2,736.9 μg/g with the mean 1,066.8 μ g/g. Among isoflavone contents, daidzein, glycitein, and genistein contents were in the range from 48.8 μg/g to 1,709.6 μg/g with the mean 483.2 μg/g, from 0.98 μg/g to 892.3 μg/g with the mean 111.6 μg/g, and from 79.8 μg/g to 1242.3 μg/g with the mean 472.0 μg/g, respectively.
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한원영,김현태,백인열,고종민,오기원,신상욱,박금룡,하태정,문중경,임시규,정명근,강성택,윤홍태,오영진,김선림,최재근,주정일,손창기,김용덕 한국육종학회 2010 한국육종학회지 Vol.42 No.6
1. 신육형은 유한신육형, 화색은 자색, 엽형은 환형이다. 모용 및 성숙기의 협은 갈색이며 종피색과 제색은 흑색이고 종실 자엽색은 황색이다. 입형은 장형으로 성숙기가 지나면 협의 자연개열이 다소 나타난다. 2. 성숙기는 10월 3일로 ‘일품’ 검정콩보다 4일 늦으며, 경장은 54 cm로 4 cm 길고, 100립중은 29.2 g으로 ‘일품’ 검정콩 보다 1.6 g 무겁다. 3. 도복에 비교적 강하며, 포장 재배기간중의 모자이크 바이러스병은 다소 발생하였으 A new black seed coat soybean cultivar, ‘Heugseong’ was developed at the National Institute of Crop Science (NICS) in 2008. The goal to breed the black seed coat soybean is to develop the cultivar with large seed size, high yield, lodging tolerance, and resistance to disease such as soybean mosaic virus (SMV), and bacterial pustule. ‘Heugseong’ was selected from the cross between ‘Gnome85’, showing yellow seed coat, lodging tolerance, and high yield, and ‘Cheongja’, showing green cotyledon, and black seed coat. The preliminary, advanced and regional yield trials for this cultivar were carried out from 2004 to 2008. It has determinate growth habit, purple flower, brown pubescence, brown pod color, black seed coat, yellow cotyledon, elongated seed shape, oval leaf shape and large seed size (29.2 grams per 100 seeds). It was 4 days later in maturity than the check cultivar ‘Ilpumgeomjeongkong’. ‘Heugseong’ was better than the check cultivar in the seed quality of isoflavone contents (1,913 ㎍/g). It has good adaptability for cooking with rice in ratio of water absorption and seed hardness, for physics of black tofu, and for fermented black soybean paste. The average yield of ‘Heugseong’ was 2.37 ton per hectare in the regional yield trials carried out in six locations of Korea from 2006 to 2008.
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한국 재래종 콩의 수집지대별 생태적 특성 및 품질 차이
한원영,박금룡,김현태,고종민,백인열,이충열,정명근 韓國作物學會 2008 Korean journal of crop science Vol.53 No.5
기상 등 환경요인에 의한 수집지대를 구분하여 재래종 콩 유전자원에 대한 생태형 및 품질 특성을 평가하여 품종육성에 이용코자 실시한 본 시험의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 우리나라의 기후지대별 콩 성숙군 분류기준으로 생육 일수의 분포를 보면, 성숙군 3군중에서 기후지대 5군(충남 서해안지역), 6군(남부내륙 지역)에서 수집한 유전자원이 가장 많았다. 조생종인 성숙군 0군과 I군은 비교적 고르게 분포하였으나 지대 6에서 많이 수집되었고, 만생종인 성숙군 V군과 VI군은 주로 지대6군(경북내륙 지역), 지대7군(남부내륙 지역) 및 지대 8군(남해안지역)에서 주로 분포하였다. 2. 수집된 재래종의 수가 적은 지대1과 지대4를 제외한 기후지대별 성숙군의 분포를 보면, 성숙군 III군과 II군의 비율이 기후 지대 6과 지대8을 제외한 지역에서 높았으며, 기후 지대6에서는 성숙군 III군의 콩이 없었다. 또한 지대7과 지대8에서는 다양한 성숙군을 가진 콩들이 분포하고 있었다. 극조생과 극만숙종을 제외한 성숙군을 기후지대별 분포에서, 140일에서 155일 사이의 생육일수에 기후 지대6과 지대8지역의 비율이 상대적으로 높았으며, 124일에서 139일까지는 지대별로 고르게 분포하고 있었다. 3. 경장은 지대1이 65.8 cm로 가장 작았으며, 지대8이 81.3 cm로 가장 컸고, 주경절수는 지대1이 14.8개로 가장 적었고, 지대8이 17.1로 가장 많았으며, 개체당 분지수는 지대5에서 4.4개로 가장 적었고, 지대 1에서 6.2개로 가장 많았다. 4. 개체당 협수는 지대5에서 68.0개로 가장 적었으며, 지대 8에서 91.8개로 가장 많았다. 또한 불마름병에 대한 저항성 정도는 지대5에서 가장 강하였으나, 지대4에서 가장 약하였다. 5. 기후 지대별 100립중 분포는, 기후지대 지대1, 지대2, 및 지대4에서는 100립중이 25 g이하인 비율이 높았으며, 지대5, 지대6, 지대7 및 지대8에서는 상대적으로 100립중이 20.1-25.0 g의 비율이 높아졌으며, 지대3에서는 지대1 유형과 지대5 유형사이의 중간정도의 비율을 보였다. 또한 지대5 유형에서는 지대1 유형에 비해서 100립중이 25.1 g 이상의 높았으며, 지대9는 고르게 립중이 분포하였다. 6. 재래종 콩의 립중별 기후지대 분포비율중 8계통인 극소립종인 8.0 g 이하를 제외하고 100립중이 25 g 이하인 계통은 기후지대와 상관없이 비교적 고르게 분포하였으나 100립중이 25 g 이상인 대립종들은 주로 지대5, 지대6 및 지대7순으로 분포하였다. 7. 기후지대별 품질성분들에 있어 조단백 함량은 남부해안 지대인 지대8이 평균 42.8%, 조지방 함량은 중산간지대인 지대2에서 평균 17.2%, 자당 및 올리고당 함량은 고랭지지대인 지대I에서 각각 평균 5.8% 및 8.6%로 가장 높았다. 8. 아이소플라본 함량을 기후지대별 분포는, 다이드제인 및 제니스테인 함량은 고랭지 지대인 지대1에서 각각 평균 567ug/g 및 636ug/g 보였으며, 글라이시테인 함량은 남부 해안 지대인 지대8에서 평균 122ug/g 을 보였다. 전체 이소플라본 함량은 중부 서해안지대인 지대4에서 평균 1,280ug/g 을 보였으며, 고랭지 지대인 지대1, 중산간지역인 지대2, 중 북부 내륙인 지대3 및 동부해안 지역인 지대9 순이었다. This study was carried out to examine agronomic characteristics and seed qualities of 827 Korean soybean landraces according to the collecting areas. Agronomic characteristics and seed qualities was examined according to the localities by weather characteristics. Days to flowering was the longest (mean 70.9 days) in the northwest seashore, and the most short in the south inland (mean 63.8 days). Growth days was the longest in the Gyeongbuk inland (mean 136.0 days), and the most short in the mountain-high (mean 132.8 days). The stem height was the most short in the north-west seashore (mean 81.3 cm), and in the south seashore (mean 58.8 cm). The seed weight of 100 seeds was the lightest in the north-west seashore (mean 17.1 g), and the heaviest in the south-west seashore (mean 21.5 g). The crude protein contents was the lowest in the north-west seashore (mean 40.1%), the highest in the south seashore (mean 42.8%), and vice versa in the crude oil. The contents of sucrose and oligo-saccharide was the highest 5.8% and 8.6%, respectively, in the mountain-high, and the lowest 4.8% and 7.6% in the Gyeongbuk inland and south seashore, respectively. Among the iso-flavone contests, the contents of genistein and total was the highest, 635.6~;~mug/g and 1258.1~;~mug/g , respectively, in the mountain inland, and the lowest 319.2~;~mug/g and 835.3~;~mug/g in the south-west seashore. The contents of glycitein was the highest 124.3~;~mug/g in the south seashore.
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한원영,백인열,고종민,김현태,오기원,신상욱,박금룡,하태정,신두철,정명근,강성택,윤홍태,오영진,김제규,김호영,최재근,이승수,손창기,김용덕 한국육종학회 2010 한국육종학회지 Vol.42 No.3
‘대흑’은 밥밑용 특성이 우수한 단경 내재해 다수성 신품종 육성을 목표로 대립 장류용 품종인 대황콩과 단경 내도복 내재해 다수성 계통인 밀양 79호를 1997년 인공교배하여 계통 육종법으로 선발한 YS1298-2B-20-5-1-1-1 계통이다. 계통명은 ‘밀양158호’이고 품종등록번호는 No. 3009이며 주요특성은 다음과 같다. 1. ‘대흑’의 신육형은 유한신육형이며 화색은 자색이고 엽형은 환형이다. 모용 및 성숙기의 협은 갈색이며 종피색과 제색은 흑 A new black seed coat soybean cultivar, ‘Daeheug’, was developed at the National Institute of Crop Science (NICS) in 2007. The breeding goal for black seed coat soybean is to develop the cultivar with large seed size, high yield, lodging tolerance, and resistance to disease such as soybean mosaic virus (SMV), and bacterial pustule. ‘Daeheug’ was selected from the cross between ‘Daehwang’ which had yellow seed coat, large seed size, and late maturity, and ‘Milyang 79’ which was lodging tolerant, and SMV resistant with medium seed size, black seed coat, and yellow cotyledon. The preliminary, advanced and regional yield trials for evaluation and selection of this cultivar were carried out from 2003 to 2007. It has determinate growth habit, purple flower, brown pubescence, brown pod color, black seed coat, yellow cotyledon, spherical flattened seed shape, oval leaf shape and large seed size (34.3 g/100 seeds). In maturity, ‘Daeheug’ was 2 days later than the check cultivar ‘Ilpumgeomjeongkong’. In the seed quality such as isoflavone contents (635 ㎍/g), and anthocyanin contents (11.2 ㎖/g of seed coat), ‘Daeheug’ was better than the check cultivar. It has good adaptability for cooking with rice in ratio of water absorption and seed hardness. Specially, it has good processability for soybean tea with 2.13 absorbance at 530 nm, scavenge activity of DPPH radical was high, and contents of total phenolics was 1,263 ㎍/㎖. The average yield of ‘Daeheug’ was 2.26 ton per hectare in the regional yield trials (RYT) carried out in six locations of Korea from 2005 to 2007.
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