충남,충북지역 청소년의 성 태도, 성 행동과 음란 영상매체 메시지 접촉

장혜자 ( Hye Ja Jang ) 대한아동복지학회 2004 아동복지연구 Vol.2 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 충남과 충북지역 청소년의 성 태도, 성 행동과 음란 영상매체 메시지 접촉정도는 어떠한지를 알아보고자 하는 것이었다. 연구대상은 충남.충북지역의 고등학생 460명이 대상이었고, 연구기간은 2003년 6월 10일부터 7월 15일까지였으며, 자료분석은 회수된 질문지 459부가 사용되었으며, 통계처리는 SPSSWIN 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도, 백분율, 교차분석의 χ²검증을 하였다. 본 연구 결과는 첫째, 성별에 따른 청소년의 성 태도는 남녀학생간에 유의한 차이를 보였다. 충남과 충북지역 청소년의 성 태도는 지역별 차이를 보여 충북지역이 결혼 전성 관계 및 결혼 전 임신에 대해 보다 보수적인 입장을 보였고, 청소년기 성 관계는 충남이 개방적인 태도를 보였다. 성교육 경험에 따라 성 태도는 유의한 차이를 보였다. 성교육 경험이 있는 집단은 성 관계에 도덕적 양심을 우선 순위로 보였고, 성교육 경험이 없는 집단은 사랑없는 성관계를 가능하다고 하였다. 둘째, 성별에 따른 청소년의 성 행동 차이도 남녀학생간에 유의한 차이를 보였다. 남학생이 여학생보다 자위경험이 높았으며, 남학생은 이성관계 정도에서 키스를 여학생은 손잡음을 가장 높게 응답하였다. 충남과 충북지역 청소년의 성 행동은 지역별 차이를 보였다. 성교육 경험에 따른 청소년의 성 행동은 성교육 경험이 있는 집단은 자위경험이 없다에 성교육 경험이 없는 집단은 자위경험이 있다에 높은 응답을 보였다. 셋째, 성에 따른 음란 영상매체 메시지 접촉은 남녀 집단간 차이를 보였다. 남학생이 여학생보다 음란물 경험 및 음란매체 접촉 정도와 보는 시기가 훨씬 많은 것으로 나타났다. This purpose is to find out how frequent the contact to an obscene media and sexual attitudes and behaviors of youth in Chungnam and Chungbuk areas. Studying objects were 460 highschool students in Chungnam and Chungbuk areas, studying period was from Jun. 10, 2003 to July 15, 2003, data analysis was concluded by answered questionnaire 456 sheets, and statistics transaction verified the frequency, percentage and X²of cross-analysis through SPSSWIN program. As a conclustion, first, it was shown the important difference between boys and girls in the sexual attitudes respect. In the sexual attitudes, it was shown regional difference that Chungbuk area has conservative standpoint than Chungnam regarding premarital sex and premarital pregnancy. However, Chungnam has frank and easy for youth sex. Sexual attitudes was shown important difference in accordance with the experience of sex education. The education experienced group considered moral conscience for sex as a first, on the other hand, noneducated group thought loveless sex possibly. Second, it was shown important difference in youth`s sexual behaviors in accordance with sex. Boys were higher than girls for self-consolation. And also, in relations with opposite sex, boys were higher than girls for kiss, on the other hand, girls were higher than boys for taking a hand. It was shown the local difference in youth`s sexual behaviors in Chungnam and Chungbuk. In experience of sex education, the sex education experienced group has never gotten self-consolation, but noneducated group has ever gotten some experience for self-consolation. Third, it was shown difference between boys group and girls group in contact of sexual messages in the media. Boys were much higher frequence and chance for contacting obscene medium and sexual message in the media than girls.

영아기 자녀를 양육하는 어머니와 조모의 상호작용 활동

장혜자(Jang Hye Ja) 한국유아교육·보육복지학회 2006 유아교육·보육복지연구 Vol.10 No.3

  본 연구의 목적은 친조모와 외조모가 유아를 출산하기 전과 후의 상호작용이 어떠한지, 조모가 지각하고 있는 상호작용은 어떠한지, 조모와 어머니가 함께 지각한 출산 전, 후의 상호작용은 어떠한지를 살펴보고자 하였다.<BR>  연구대상은 24개월 미만의 첫 번째 영아를 둔 친조모와 외조모가 영아 어머니와 쌍이 될 수 있는 대상자 120명을 질문지와 면접법을 이용하여 연구가 이루어졌다.<BR>  연구결과는 친조모가 출산 전과 출산 후의 상호작용활동을 외조모보다 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 조모가 스스로 지각한 상호작용활동에서는 친조모와 외조모 모두 차이가 나타나지 않았고, 조모는 출산 전과 출산 후의 상호작용을 많이 한다고 보고한 반면, 며느리 또는 딸 입장의 영아 어머니는 조모들보다 상호작용 빈도와 방법에 있어 적게 하고 있다고 답하여 두 입장간의 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다.<BR>  본 연구결과를 통해 보육의 다양화가 이루어지는 현 사회에서 친조모와 외조모가 영아를 둔 어머니와의 상호작용이 어느 정도인지를 알게 되어, 미래 보육활동에 참여할 역할의 지지자에 대한 기초 자료로 제공하고자 한다.   The purpose of this study is to examine how to Interaction between has the first infant under 24 months and grandmother,<BR>  The subjects were 60 pairs of mother as a housewife who has the first child under 24 months and grandmother on mother"s side or father"s side using the inquiry paper method and interview. To take answer, it was distributed/explained directly to each person and then filled out the inquiry. Total 120 sheets were used for final analysis.<BR>  The results of analyses for this study are as follows.<BR>  Interaction between grandmother and mother was shown that father-side grandmother often interacted more than mother-side grandmother. It was shown that while mother-side grandmother interacted with mother "everyday", mother-side grandmother interacted with mother just 2 to 3 times per week, or 1 to 2 times per month.

24개월 미만 영아에 대한 어머니와 조모의 양육행동과 양육지원

장혜자(Jang, Hye Ja) 한국생활과학회 2003 한국생활과학회지 Vol.12 No.2

초ㆍ중학교 아동이 지각하는 부모의 권위

장혜자(Jang, Hye Ja),정영숙(Chong Young Sook) 한국생활과학회 1999 한국생활과학회지 Vol.8 No.1

빈곤한 아동의 현황 및 고찰

장혜자(Jang, Hye Ja) 한국생활과학회 2000 한국생활과학회지 Vol.9 No.3

충남ㆍ충북지역 대학생들의 성 태도, 성 행동과 음란 영상매체 성 메시지 접촉

장혜자(Jang Hye-Ja) 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2003 생활과학연구논총 Vol.7 No.2

  This purpose is to find out how frequent the contact to an obscene media and sexual attitudes and behaviors of both sexes of undergraduates in Chungnam and Chungbuk areas. Studying objects were 505 undergraduates in Chungnam and Chungbuk areas, studying period was from Jun. 10, 2003 to July 15, 2003, data analysis was concluded by answered questionnaire 481 sheets, and statistics transaction verified the frequency, percentage and x²of cross-analysis through SPSSWIN program.   As a conclustion, first, it was shown the important difference between the sexes in the sexual attitudes respect of undergrauates. Futhermore, they allow the premarital sex. In the sexual attitudes, it was hardly shown regional difference except homosexual love that was shown higher reacton in Chungnam area. Sexual attitudes was shown important difference in accordance with the experience of sex education. It was shown big difference between groups in the loveless sex. The sex-education experienced group answered about this as a bad trouble, on the other hand, noneducated group had opposite view. Second, it was shown important difference of undergraduates" sexual behaviors in accordance with sex. Male student were higher than females for self-consolation. And also, in relations with opposite sex, boys answered higher than girls for sex, on the other hand, girls answered higher than boys for kiss. It was hardly shown the local difference in undergraduates" sexual behaviors in Chungnam and Chungbuk except the relations with oppsite sex. In undergraduates" sex behavior following the experience of sex-education, the sex-education experienced group had answered highly for self-consolation, otherwise, noneducated group had answered highly for this as a natural action. And also noneducated group had an experience of sex highly. Third, it was shown the highest difference between male student group and females group in contact of sexual messages in the media. Male student were much higher frequence and chance for contacting obscene medium and sexual message in the media than girls.

학교급식 시설 설계 모델

장혜자(Hye Ja Chang),장선희(Sun Hee Jang) 대한지역사회영양학회 2011 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.16 No.1

This study aimed to suggest a 1300 scale of a middle school foodservice facility floor plan which was compliant to the principle of HACCP, as well as ensuring food and work safety, and the flow of personnel and food materials. which consisted of 46 nutrition teachers and 6 experts, responded with a questionnaire on the relationship of functional area and space. Using their opinions, key principles for the design of the facility were single direction movement of food materials, customers and workers; minimization of the cross-contamination through the separation of functional space; and securement of customer-focused efficiency; staff-centered convenience and efficiency; and work and food safety. After the completion of an adjacency diagram, bubble diagram and program statement, the functional areas of a 1300 scale middle school food-service facility were allocated as follows: 9.9 m2 for the receiving area, 56.1 m2 for the pre-preparation area, 10.5 m2 for the food storage area, 6.0 m2 for the supplies storage area, 97.8 m2 for the cooking area, 33.6 m2 for the service area, 52.5 m2 for dish washing area, cafeteria 410.5 m2, 4.5 m2 for the front room, for a total of 725.8 m2. Expert groups have pointed to limitations within this model as there are no windows in the office for the influx of fresh outside air and a need for the straight line installation of steam-jacket and frying kettles on the sides of windows. This study can be useful as the guidelines for estimating the investment cost of the facility and placing the placement of functional areas and equipment in the renovation of the facility. It can be also useful data for a methodology of foodservice facility design. (Korean J Community Nutr 16(1) : 98~112, 2011)

조모와 어머니 두 세대의 자녀양육행동 비교연구 - 유아어머니가 지각한 내용을 중심으로 : 조모와 어머니 두 세대의 자녀양육행동 비교연구

정영숙(Young Sook Chong),장혜자(Hye Ja Jang),김연화(Youn Hwa Kim) 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2005 생활과학연구논총 Vol.9 No.2

The purpose of this study was to compare with the grandmothers" and mothers" child-rearing behaviors in respect of differences and correlation of two generations. The subjects were 340 mothers with young children from 3 to 6 years old living in the city of Cheongju and Daejeon. The structured questionnaires from mothers were collected in July 2004. The statistical analyses were done in using SPSSWIN 10.0: frequencies, percentages, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson"s correlation analyses. The results of this study were as follows. 1. Mothers" child-rearing behaviors given by general background were different in factor of number of children and having their jobs. The mother of one child was higher than those who have two and three children in respect of their loving children and their concerns about children. The mothers who had their jobs were higher than those who didn"t have any jobs in respect of discipline of children. 2. There were differences between grandmothers and mothers in respect to their child-rearing behaviors. Mothers with young children were higher than grandmothers in respect to the areas of discipline, loving, basic living attitudes and concerns of child-rearing behaviors. 3. Grandmothers" and mothers" child-rearing behaviors showed high correlations, between them. The higher perception about the 4 areas of child-rearing behaviors of grandmothers, the higher perception of mothers were.

충북지역 대학생과 그들의 어머니의 혼례관련 의식연구

정영숙(Chong, Young Sook),권수애(Kweon, Soo Ae),장혜자(Jang, Hye Ja) 한국생활과학회 2001 한국생활과학회지 Vol.10 No.2

몬테소리와 일반 어린이집 유아의 다중지능 영역비교와 사회성

전오숙(Jeon, Oh Sook),정영숙(Chong, Young Sook),장혜자(Jang, Hye Ja) 한국생활과학회 2006 한국생활과학회지 Vol.15 No.1