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      • KCI등재

        영화 「영원한 제국」의 건축 서사 연구 -전통건축의 판과 칸에 대한 영화적 해석을 중심으로-

        장태준 한국공간디자인학회 2024 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.19 No.1

        (Research background and purpose) According to Yuri Rotman, the world of iconic signs and conventional signs exists in eternal interaction, that is, in the process of constant mutual transition and rejection. Historical dramas build a cinematic real world through the bricolage of conventionality inherent in the iconography of traditional architecture. The purpose of this study is to understand the dual linguistic relationship between traditional architectural symbols and film narrative through an in-depth analysis process of the film and to study the role of architecture as a material of film narrative. ​(Research Method) First, the film 「Eternal Empire」, directed by Park Jong-won, is analyzed through a combination of scientific analysis and humanistic interpretation. This is a research method that attempts a humanistic interpretation based on the integrated results of narrative and architectural symbols. It begins with examining the traditional architecture of the Joseon Dynasty as a material for film narratives and uses Greimas' symbol analysis framework to provide a basis for interpreting the symbols of traditional architecture. Then, the area comparative analysis is conducted. This is a reasonable methodology to approach the deep meaning of film art along the path of tension created by the conflict and transition between the conventionality and iconicity of architecture as art and its combination with narrative. (Result) The narrative of the film "Eternal Empire" contains a superficial meaning depicting the frustration of King Jeongjo, who dreams of a people-centered country based on a strong royal authority, and in a deep sense, it is a contradiction of Confucian ideology that is grasped through the weaving of space and narrative. In addition, the duality of space and material depicting the confrontation between the two camps combines with the narrative of the film and creates a complex impression. Since the interpretation of architectural symbols in this study is based on the plates and compartments of traditional architecture, the in-depth meaning of the narrative of the film "Eternal Empire" was analyzed through a frame image expressing the confrontation of the camps in the film and a complex interpretation of "Pan" and "Kan" as architectural symbols. (Conclusion) The significance of this paper is to focus on the narrative created from the concepts of Khan and Pan in traditional architecture expressed in the mise-en-scène of film and to consider what role the bilingual nature of architecture plays through narrative rearrangement. In addition, it expects to contribute to the creation of historical dramas and criticism of video art through future research on the interaction between the conceptuality and narrative contained in traditional architecture.

      • KCI등재

        드라마 오픈세트 공간의 시지각적 확장에 관한 착시유형 연구 - MBC 사극 오픈세트를 중심으로 -

        장태준 한국공간디자인학회 2022 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.17 No.5

        (Background and Purpose) Expansion of space in an open set for filming a drama implies diversity, depth, and realism in the drama. Expansion in the non-experiential space perceived through the screen and the limited space built for filming can be realized through human perception experience and its analysis and utilization. Therefore, on the premise that optical illusions can be used for visual and perceptual expansion of open set spaces in historical dramas, this study analyzed the correlation with the types of spatial expansion using optical illusions in architectural spaces with similar spatial systems and objects of representation of open sets. The purpose is to propose the possibility of using optical illusions as a design methodology for the visual and perceptual space expansion of the historical drama open set to be built or expanded at MBC Yongin Daejanggeum Park in the future by applying and typifying it to the visual and perceptual expansion of the open set space. (Method) First, after arranging the definitions and concepts of open sets of dramas, previous studies on optical illusions were reviewed, and the concepts of spatial perception and optical illusions were examined based on the theory of visual perception. Next, among the types of optical illusions in space reviewed through previous studies in architecture, the types of visual and perceptual expansion divided into space and form are considered, and after classifying them into types that can be applied to visual perceptual spatial expansion in open sets, two fields The problem of how the types of optical illusions are different and how they are the same are summarized based on the image expression. Through this classification and categorization of application methods, we intend to find significance in open set design practice. (Result) The types of optical illusions were largely divided into spatial optical illusions, in which spatial perception is centered on the expansion of the depth of space, and morphological optical illusions, in which spatial expansion is centered on superiority and inferiority perception according to the laws of shape and background. Both types set the camera's viewpoint based on the analysis of the video style of historical dramas. Five types of spatial optical illusions and seven types of morphological optical illusions were derived and organized into patterns. (Conclusion) Type analysis and categorization of optical illusions in the open set space is premised on the premise that the space in the drama is a non-experiential perception space by the composition of the shot. Optical illusion is a very effective design tool from a methodological point of view on the expansion of visual and perceptual space in open sets. The tangible proposal in this study is limited to MBC Yongin Daejanggeum Park, and it has limitations in discussing the theory establishment of spatial expansion in terms of variety such as genre. Therefore, it is hoped that research from various types and perspectives will follow.

      • 동조 질량 감쇠기의 최적 설계

        장태준,은희창,서일교 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2002 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.13 No.1

        This paper presents optimal design values of tuned mass damper, which is a control system to reduce the dynamic responses. The values were obtained by minimizing a performance index, which is a quadratic form by dynamic responses, and applying an optimization algorithm. Also, more reduction of dynamic responses was observed by acting control forces determined by optimal control theory on the structure. It was desirable that an additional tuned mass damper is located at the floor governing the second vibration mode.

      • KCI등재

        보안등의 감전 위험성에 관한 실태조사

        장태준,정연하,노영수,곽희로,최충석,Jang, Tae-Jun,Jung, Yeon-Ha,Roh, Young-Su,Kwak, Hee-Ro,Choi, Chung-Seog 한국조명전기설비학회 2005 조명·전기설비학회논문지 Vol.19 No.4

        본 논문에서는 보안등의 감전 위험성의 실태를 파악하기 위하여 세 지역에서 보안등을 조사하였다. 취득된 데이터에 의거하여 보안등의 실태를 감전 위험성 측면에서 정밀하게 분석하였다. 조사결과, 많은 보안등은 규정이 미비하여 올바르게 설치되어 있지 않기 때문에 감전의 위험성이 증가되는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 따라서 감전 예방의 관점에서 보안등 시설의 설치 및 관리에 대한 구체적인 규정을 설정하는 것이 필요하다. In this paper, guard lamps at three areas have been investigated to understand the actual conditions of the electric shock hazard of the guard lamps. Upon the basis of the obtained data, the actual conditions of the guard lamps were precisely analyzed in terms of the electric shock hazard. As a result of the investigation, it was turned out that many guard lamps were not installed in organized ways due to the lack of legal regulations, resulting in the increase of electric shock hazard. Therefore, it is necessary, from a point of electric shock protection view, to establish the regulations of equipment installation and management, which can be specifically applied to guard lamps.

      • KCI등재

        보안등의 감전 위험성에 관한 실태조사

        장태준,정연하,노영수,곽희로,최충석 한국조명.전기설비학회 2005 조명·전기설비학회논문지 Vol.19 No.4

        In this paper, guard lamps at three areas have been investigated to understand the actual conditions of the electric shock hazard of the guard lamps. Upon the basis of the obtained data, the actual conditions of the guard lamps were precisely analyzed in terms of the electric shock hazard. As a result of the investigation, it was turned out that many guard lamps were not installed in organized ways due to the lack of legal regulations, resulting in the increase of electric shock hazard. Therefore, it is necessary, from a point of electric shock protection view, to establish the regulations of equipment installation and management, which can be specifically applied to guard lamps. 본 논문에서는 보안등의 감전 위험성의 실태를 파악하기 위하여 세 지역에서 보안등을 조사하였다. 취득된 데이터에 의거하여 보안등의 실태를 감전 위험성 측면에서 정밀하게 분석하였다. 조사결과, 많은 보안등은 규정이 미비하여 올바르게 설치되어 있지 않기 때문에 감전의 위험성이 증가되는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 따라서 감전 예방의 관점에서 보안등 시설의 설치 및 관리에 대한 구체적인 규정을 설정하는 것이 필요하다.

      • KCI등재

        MBC 드라마 제작에서의 프로덕션 디자인 시스템 도입에 관한 연구

        장태준 한국공간디자인학회 2020 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.15 No.5

        (연구배경 및 목적) MBC방송콘텐츠의 질적 우위를 확보하기 위한 전략적 문제에 있어 영상 언어에 대한 시각적 표현을 담당하는 미술감독과 미술팀의 중요성은 아무리 강조해도 지나침이 없다. 본 연구는 실증사례와 선행 연구를 통해 MBC아트의 경쟁력 회복과 자립경영의 기초가 되는 미술감독제 시행의 한계가 기업의 조직구조에 기인한다는 것을 분석했다. 따라서 조직구조 개선방법으로 소사장제를 채택하고 미술감독의 상위 개념인 프로덕션디자이너를 소사장 형태로 관리, 운영하는 조직 유형을 제안하는 것에 목적 있다. (연구방법) 문헌조사 결과 MBC아트의 정규직원은 창사당시인 1992년 약400명이었으며 현재 180여명으로 감축되었다. 그러나 미술의 각 파트가 수직 통합 형태를 유지하는 인력 의존적 사업구조인 관계로 정규직과 매출은 감소한 반면 창사 당시의 제작지원 인력 규모를 비정규직 형태로 유지하고 있다. 이러한 특성은 선행연구에서의 소사장제 구조와 유사한 프로덕션디자인 회사와 비교해 신속한 의사결정, 예산의 효과적 사용, 관리비용의 절감 그리고 조직 내 소통 면에서 상대적 경쟁력 저하라는 비교 결과를 얻었으며 프로덕션디자인 시스템의 도입은 필요한가? 라는 당위성을 도출했다. 두 번째 연구 문제인 어떻게 필요한가? 에 대해 MBC아트의 기업특성을 분석 후 프로덕션디자인 시스템을 도입, 운영하기 위한 체계로 민간기업의 소사장제 선행연구를 통해 유형을 연구하였다. (결과) 첫 단계로 MBC아트의 현 구조를 반영한 과도기적 형태의 강력한 중앙 집중형 소사장제 유형을 제안하였으며, 두 번째로 비 핵심 분야에 대한 점진적 아웃소싱을 통한 플랫폼 구조의 프로덕션디자인 시스템 유형을 제안하였다. 최종 유형은 독립채산형 소사장제에 대한 중앙(MBC) 집중식 관리시스템 제안으로 개방성, 자원의 효율적 배분, 관리비용의 절감 그리고 MBC의 브랜드 이미지 관리라는 특징을 갖는다. (결론) 본 연구에서 제안한 프로덕션디자인 시스템 유형은 차후 MBC의 자회사 정책 문제와 비 핵심 부문의 아웃소싱과 관련된 후속연구를 통해 기업경영에 실제 적용 가능한 연구 결과로 도출 될 수 있으리라고 판단된다. 또한 민간기업의 소사장제 연구를 통한 공기업 내 프로덕션디자인 시스템의 도입 연구는 기업의 상호 특성을 병합시켜 도입의 유연성과 경영의 혁신성을 확보한다는 측면에서 실무연구로서 연구의 의의를 갖는다. (Research Background and Purpose) The importance of the art director and art team in charge of visual expression of film language cannot be overemphasized in strategic issues to secure the qualitative advantage of MBC broadcasting contents. This study analyzed that the limitations of the enforcement of the art supervisory system, which is the basis for the recovery of MBC ART competitiveness and self-sufficiency management, are due to the company's organizational structure through empirical cases and previous studies. Therefore, the purpose is to propose a type of organization that adopts the intrapreneuring as a method of improving the organizational structure and manages and operates the production designer, the higher concept of art director, in the form of small president. (Research method) MBC ART regular workers was about 400 in 1992, when it was founded, and now it has been reduced to 180. However, as each part of art is a manpower-dependent business structure that maintains a vertically integrated form, regular workers and sales declined, while the number of production support personnel at the time of its inception was maintained as Irregular workers. Compared to small-sized production design companies, research results of rapid decision-making, effective use of budget, reduction of management costs, and lower competitiveness in communication within the organization have been obtained. Is it necessary to introduce a production design system? The justification was derived. How do I need the second research question? For this, after analyzing the corporate characteristics of MBC ART, the type of intrapreneuring of private enterprises was studied as a system to introduce and operate a production design system. (Results) As a first step, a strong centralized intrapreneuring type in a transitional form that reflects the current structure of MBC ART was proposed, and secondly, a production design system type with a platform structure through gradual outsourcing to non-core fields was proposed. The final type is the proposal of the central (MBC) centralized management system for the independent profitable intrapreneuring, which has the characteristics of openness, efficient allocation of resources, reduction of management costs, and management of MBC's brand image. (Conclusion) It is believed that the type of production design system proposed in this study can be derived from research results that are practically applicable to corporate management through follow-up studies related to the outsourcing of non-core sectors and the policy issues of MBC's subsidiaries in the future. In addition, the study of introduction of production design system in public enterprises through intrapreneuring research of private companies has significance in the aspect of securing convenience of introduction and innovation of management at the same time by merging mutual characteristics between companies.

      • KCI등재

        초등학교 체육교과서 내용 비교분석: 경쟁활동을 중심으로

        장태준 ( Tae-june Jang ),조욱상 ( Ook-sang Cho ) 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소 2016 스포츠사이언스 Vol.33 No.2

        본 연구는 2009년 국가수준 체육과 교육과정의 개정과 함께 간행된 초등학교 체육교과서(5, 6학년용)의 내용을 비교분석 하고 교육과정의 개정방향과 목표를 어느정도 반영하고 있는지 분석하는 데 그 목적이 있었다. 이를 위해 교과서 검인정 과정을 통과한 초등학교 5학년(4종), 6학년(4종)의 체육교과서를 대상으로 경쟁활동 관련 내용의 지면구성 비율과 예시종 목 및 단원구성의 특성을 준거로 한 구성체제 비교분석과, 2009년 개정 체육과 교육과정의 평가 내용구성체제로 제시된 이해ㆍ운동수행능력, 규범실천능력을 준거로 한 내용체제 비교분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 비교분석 대상인 초등학교 체육교과서의 내용분석을 실시한 결과, 구성체제 측면에서는 경쟁활동에 대한 지면구성 비율 및 단원구성에서 교과서별큰 차이점을 발견하지 못했지만 예시종목의 수와 종류에서는 교과서별로 적지 않은 차이를 보였다. 내용체제 측면에서는 분석준거를 기준으로 한 교과서별 차이는 크지 않았지만, 운동수행능력에 비해 상대적으로 규범실천능력과 이해에 대한 내용이 형식적이고 소극적으로 기술되어 있는 문제점을 발견할 수 있었다. 이에 본 연구는 초등학교 체육교과서의 내용이 국가수준 체육과 교육과정의 철학과 목표를 반영하기 위해 체육교과의 특성을 적극적으로 활용하고 교수-학습내용의 과감한 전환을 시도하는 과정이 필요하다는 결론을 내렸다. The purpose of the present study was to analyze contents of elementary school physical education textbooks that were certified by government according to the revised national curriculum in 2009. The textbook analysis focused on how content of elementary school physical education textbooks philosophy and purpose of national curriculum. Total 8 kinds of elementary school physical education textbooks were selected for the present study. The study conducts the technical analysis of structural characteristics applying paper ratio, example sports, and unit structure. Also, comparative analysis was conducted using 3 analysis factors . comprehension, physical performance ability, and regulatory practice ability. The results of the study show that textbook introduced too many examples about sport events than structural capacity so that it becomes simple introduction rather than the profound comprehension. In context part, study pointed out that textbooks are poor at explaining the ability of regulation practice. Therefore, the study concluded that it is necessary to utilize characteristics of physical education and to change of teaching-learning method in order to effectively reflect philosophy and purpose of national curriculum.

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