Be´la Barto´k의 "Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion" 에 對한 分析 硏究

李興淵 상명대학교 논문집 1985 상명대학교논문집 Vol.15 No.-

"Every art has the right to strike its roots in the art of a previous age; it not only has the right to but it must stem from it," Barto´k once declared. His tonal system grew out of functional music. An uninterupted line of evolution can be followed from the beginnings of functional concepts, through the harmonies of Viennese classism and the tone-world of romanticism to his axis system. The slow Movement of the Sonata for two Pianos and Percussion is based on the subdominant axis, B-D-F-A^b, complying with the traditions of classical composition. Barto´k's method, in his construction of form and harmony, is closely connected with the law of Golden section. This is a formal element which is at least as significant in Barto´k's music as the symmetrical bar periods or the overtone harmonisation in the Viennese classical style. The first movement comprises 443 bars, so its GS-following the above formula-is 443 x 0.618, i.e. 274, which indicates the centre of gravity in the movement; the recapitulation starts precisely at the 274^th bar. Barto´k's chromatic system is based on the laws of GS and especially, Fibonacci's numerical series. The range of the introduction of this sonata is 8 semi-tones, divided by the fundamental note C into 5+3 semi-tones. The principal theme comprises 13 semi-tones divided by the fundamental note C into 5+8. The first phrase of the secondary theme extends 13 semitones, from G down toF^#; while the second phrase, 21 semi-tones from B down to D. In the finale of the Sonata the acoustic (overtone) scale enfolds itself above the C major chord. The principal themes of the chromatic First Movement and the diatonic Third Movement are different. The chromatic theme is composed of GS cells and the diatonic theme is a perfect acoustic scale. Should his position in music be summed up in a single sentence it might run as follows; Barto´k achieved something that no-one had before his time, the symbolic handshake between East and West: a synthesis of the music of Orient and Occident.

L. V. Beethoven의 String Quartet F長調 作品 59-1(Rasmovsky)에 對한 分析과 硏究

李興淵 상명대학교 논문집 1980 상명대학교논문집 Vol.8 No.-

The string quatet OP 59­1 of beethoven is formed in the Sonata from of the whole movement, and the feature of the first movement is no balance between the first theme and the second theme. The first theme places the most part of the movement and develops with the figuration of the partial motive, which is a small element, rather than motive. Therefore, the second theme exists for a while but its development does not appear conspicously. Since coda is added to exposition, development and recapitulation, it is conspicuous that it is formed with four forms. It is also one of the rare cases that scherzo is in the second movement, whereas it is normally in 3rd movement. One of the reasons this movement can's be regarded as the complete 3 part form is that development parts of the 1st and 2nd themes exist where trio part should be. Exposition itself is formed only AB, rather than ABA. The 3rd movement is formed in the Sonata form but it moves into the 4th movement without cease through the passages of Cadenza from the end of the movement, which is the shape of note of trill. In this case, the first theme not only plays a maim role and can be expressed as only one theme in this movement since 2nd theme it self develops the partial motive of the 1st theme into theme. The 4th movement as Rondo Sonata is written with the Russian folk songs as the main theme. In the simple Rondo, fold song themes are often are often used because in the Rondo Sonata, they are not used as main themes. It is conspicuous in this movement that the end part of the movement is enlarged.

대학졸업생의 NCS 직업기초능력에 대한 산업체의 중요도- 성취도 분석 : 지방 4년제대학 졸업생을 중심으로

이흥연 경남대학교 산업경영연구소 2019 지역산업연구 Vol.42 No.4

This study dThe present research has drawn out the urgent tasks to improve through thedifference analyses of the importance - performance analysis of the industry on the ten dimensions ofNCS(National Competency Standards) professional basic ability of those who graduated from thelocal four-year universities, and has grasped the correlations in the performance of professional basicability of the university graduates and their overall job performance satisfaction, which the industryhave recognized. Also, this analysis and research have been carried out by dividing them into theengineering, humanities and social science, and arts/physical education, and have tried to provide theimplications of the research by line. The results of the research is as follows. First, as a result of analyzing the awareness of importance-performance of the industry on theNCS professional basic ability of university graduates, engineering graduates have shown a bigdifference in problem-solving skills and self-improvement ability and they were drawn out as anurgent task to improve. As for the graduates of the humanities and social science, and those ofarts/physical education, it was drawn out that they needed to improve their information capacity. Secondly. it was shown that as for the engineering graduates, the communication skills,professional ethics skills, problem-solving skills and resource management skills influenced theiroverall job performance satisfaction in order, in the correlations of performance and overall jobperformance satisfaction of the industry on professional basic ability of university graduates. And itwas revealed that in case of those graduates of humanities and social science, the communicationskills, professional ethics skills, information capacity, problem-solving skills, technical ability andinterpersonal skills in order affected their overall job performance satisfaction, while in case ofthose graduates of arts/physical education, mathematical skills, interpersonal skills, and technicalability in order influenced on their overall job performance satisfaction. 본 연구는 지방 4년제대학 졸업생의 국가직무능력표준(NCS) 직업기초능력 10가지 차원에 대한 산업체의 중요도와 성취도 차이 분석을 통해 시급개선 과제를 도출하였으며, 산업체가 인식하는 대학생 직업기초능력의 성취도와 전반적 직무수행 만족도 간의 영향관계를 파악하였다. 또한 이러한 분석 및 연구는 공학계열, 인문사회계열, 예체능계열로 나누어 진행되어 계열별로 연구의 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학졸업생 직업기초능력에 대한 산업체의 중요도와 성취도의 인식 분석결과 공학계열의 학생들은 문제해결능력과 자기개발능력에 있어 큰 차이를 보이며 시급개선 과제로 도출되었다. 인문사회 계열과 예체능계열의 경우는 정보능력이 시급개선 과제로 도출되었다. 둘째, 대학졸업생 직업기초능력에 대한 산업체의 성취도와 전반적 직무수행 만족도의 영향관계에서 공학계열 학생들의 경우 의사소통능력, 직업윤리능력, 문제해결능력, 자원관리능력의 성취도 순으로 전반적 직무수행 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 인문사회계열 학생들의경우 의사소통능력, 직업윤리능력, 정보능력, 문제해결능력, 기술능력, 대인관계능력의 성취도순으로 전반적 직무수행 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 예체능계열 학생들의 경우는 수리능력, 기술능력, 대인관계능력의 성취도 순으로 전반적 직무수행 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

대학의 지속가능발전교육(ESD)과SDGs 교육의 필요성과 과제

이흥연 중앙대학교 다빈치미래교양연구소 2020 교양학연구 Vol.0 No.12

The SDG's, which had been planned as the behavioral canons and the ethical canons in the global environment era, include a lot of the precious guidelines regarding the administration on the global level and on the national dimension. However, when intending to utilize the SDG's as the solution of the problems on the level of each country or city, the situation in which it is difficult to use them just the way they are takes place. Because of this, regarding the SDG's keynote, the reinterpretation and the reorganization that consider the special situations, the conditions, the cultures, the capabilities, and the level of the preparations of the countries and the regions are needed. This research had been carried out on the level of triggering a discussion for the innovation of the liberal education of the universities. This research intends to propose the need for the ESD and SDG's education at the universities and the communities, the effects and the implications that are given by the SDG's education, and a task for the spreading of the university SDG's.

Be´la Barto´k의 <Mikrokosmos> 에 나타난 黃金分割法에 關한 硏究

李興淵 상명대학교 논문집 1984 상명대학교논문집 Vol.14 No.-

The aim of the Barto´k's Mikrokosmos Is to teach students the elements of music composition by means of contemporary produces. In fact, a considerable number of sources refer to the work as a textbook for composers. His tonal system grew out of functional music. An uninterrupted line of evolution can be followed from the beginnings of functional concepts, through the harmonies of Viennese classism and the tone-world of romanticism to his AXIS SYSTEM. By an analysis of his compositions, this axis system can primarily be shown to possess the essential properties of classical harmony i, e. ① The functional affinities of the fourth and fifth degrees, ②the revolutionship of relative major and minor keys ③the overtone relations ④the role of leading notes ⑤the opposite tension of the dominant and subdominant ⑥the duality of tonal and distance principles. In his music, GOLDEN SECTION and FIBONACCI SERIES are used very frequently. In the use of chords and intervals of his music, there are two kinds of systems. One is the chromatic system and the other is the diatonic system. His chromatic system is based on the laws of Golden Section and especially, Fibonaccis numerical series. His diatony is simply an exact and sytematic inversion of the laws of his chromatic technique, ie, the GS rules. What role did Barto´k's art play in the music of our country? His chromatic system has its roots in Eastern folk music and in pentatony : his acoustic he owed to Western harmonic thinking. He himself admitted his indebtedness to folk music and the French impressionists as the two most descisive influences on his art. Should his position in music be summed up in a single sentence it might run as follows : Barto´k achieved something that no-one had before his time, the symbolic handshake between West and East : a synthesis of the music of Orient and Occident.

오일셰일 연구 동향

이흥연,김선욱,이원수,이대길,Lee, Heung-Yeon,Kim, Seon-Wook,Lee, Won-Soo,Lee, Dae-Gil 한국석유지질학회 2008 한국석유지질학회지 Vol.14 No.1

오일셰일이란 케로젠이라 불리는 유기물을 포함하는 세립질의 퇴적암으로 오일셰일 내에 포함되어 있는 케로젠은 적당한 온도와 압력 하에서 중질 원유와 유사한 성분을 갖는 셰일오일로 전환이 가능하다. 전 세계적으로 약 2.9조 배럴이라는 막대한 양의 오일셰일이 매장되어 있지만, 이들에 대한 개발은 아직 초기단계 수준에 머무르고 있다. 본 논문에서는 주요 오일셰일 매장지의 지질학적 특성을 소개하고, 이들 오일셰일의 최근 개발 현황과 기술 그리고 개발 가능성에 대해 정리하였다. Oil shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock that includes organic matter called "kerogen". When the kerogen is heated at moderate temperature, petroleum-like liquids are produced through the kerogen. Although it has been reported that oil shale reserves are enormous in amount, totaling at least 2.9 trillion barrels of oil, a great deal of its reserves still remain untapped. This report presents the viability and recent state of oil shale development, which will further validate the feasibility of oil shale development as well as pertinent technology.

音階에 關한 硏究

李興淵 관동대학교 1973 關大論文集 Vol.2 No.1

일반의약품 판매 점포선택속성이 점포이미지와 행동의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 약국과 약국 외 점포의 비교 연구

이흥연,오윤자,안성식 경희대학교 경영연구원 2017 의료경영학연구 Vol.11 No.4

This present paper examined the differences of the effects of store choice attributes on store images and behavior intention according to pharmacies and non-pharmacies when it comes to the sales of over-the-counter drugs. Here are the implications as a result of this study. First, it was shown that store choice attributes which have shown the most difference of effects on store images and behavior intention was the store-related attribute when it comes to the sales of over-the-counter drugs in pharmacies and non-pharmacies. Also, it was revealed that the store-related attribute had the significant effect on store images and behavior intention both in pharmacies and non-pharmacies. Therefore, it is thought that both pharmacies and non-pharmacies should realize the importance of the store-related attribute and manage it in order to secure the competence for the sales of over-the-counter drugs. The store-related attribute includes location, access, neat and tidy arrangement of the stores, clean and pleasant environment, interior and exterior decorations of the stores, and parking facilities, etc. Secondly, when it come to the sales of over-the-counter drugs, in case of pharmacies, it was shown that the most influential factor on behavior intention was product-related attribute. It was revealed that in this, there was shown a difference from non-pharmacies. Accordingly, it is judged that they need to carry out some marketing that the diversity of the products, good quality products, recent products, and popular products would stand out in order to secure the competence for the sales of over-the-counter drugs. Thirdly, when it comes to the sales of over-the-counter drugs, in case of non-pharmacies, it was revealed that the store choice attributes that affect the most on store images and behavior intention was store-related attribute. Since it is judged that location and access(which are the attributes of store-related attribute) are nice, it is judged that they should make some marketing efforts such as display and arrangement of over-the-counter drugs, clean and pleasant environment, interior and exterior decorations of the stores, which are related to over-the-counter drugs.

외식산업의 물리적 환경이 지각된 서비스 제품 품질과 행동의도에 미치는 영향 연구

이흥연,안성식,현경석 한국외식경영학회 2010 외식경영연구 Vol.13 No.4

This study aimed to identify the influences that the ambient environment, design environment and social environment have on the perceived product quality; this being the food and service. In turn, this study confirmed how both of the above influenced behavioral intentions. As a result; The ambient environment, design environment and the social environment, that is, each dimension of the physical environment had a significant effect on the perceived product quality, this being the food and service. Both of which in turn had a significant effect on the behavioral intentions. However, the food quality rather than the service quality appeared to have a more significant on the behavioral intentions. As for the difference in the effect of the physical environment on the perceived quality according to the restaurant type, the results showed that the design environment among the physical environment had more of an effect on the perceived quality in family restaurants, while the social environment had more of an effect the perceived in fast food restaurant.

대학생의 여가활동 관여 및 여가태도가 향후 여가참여에 미치는 영향연구

이흥연(Lee, Heung-Youn),박용희(Park, Yong-Hee),최성환(Choi, Sung-Hwan) 한국관광레저학회 2012 관광레저연구 Vol.24 No.4