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이숙경 ( Sook Kyung Lee ),이현철 ( Hyeon Cheol Lee ),이흥렬 ( Heung Ryul Lee ),이원우 ( Won Woo Lee ),김동희 ( Dong Hees Kim ) 대한피부과학회 1995 대한피부과학회지 Vol.33 No.5
Cirsoid aneurysm of the calp is a congenital arteriovenous malformation which is the result of abnormal connections betwe:.n the external carotid artery and scalp veins with a subsequent dilatation of vascular channels nd formation of aneurysm. We report a case of cirsoid aneurysm of the scalp on the left parieto-occipital area of 14-year-old female who had had 8 x 5 x 0.8 cm sized pulsating soft mass for 2 years. 4 vessel angiog raphy revealed a arteriovenous malformation that emerge mainly from a superficial temporal artery and occipital artery of the left external carotid artery and partially from the right superficial temporal artery and drined into the left scalp vein. The mass was removed by excision with ligation of the feeding arter es and followed up for 2 years without recurrence. (Kor J Dermatol 1995;33(5): 940-944)
이현철 ( Hyun Cheol Lee ),이숙경 ( Suk Keyong Lee ),이흥렬 ( Heung Ryul Lee ),이원우 ( Won Woo Lee ),김덕하 ( Duck Ha Kim ) 대한피부과학회 1995 대한피부과학회지 Vol.33 No.5
Prurigo pigmentosa is a chror ic pruritic inflammatory dermatosis characterized by erythematous papules in a reticulated pattern that resolve leaving a reticulated, mottled hyperpigmentation and rapidly response to dapsone therapy. Most cases that have been reported are from Japan. We report two cases of prurigo pigmentosa in a 21 year-old female and a 23-year-old female. Histopathologic findings of erythematous papules showed exocytosis, spongiosis, liquefaction degeneration of basal cell layer and perivascular lymphohistiocytic infiltration on the upper dermis. We treated them with dapsone, 100mg daily, which resulted in a remarkable regression of the ery thematous papules and improvenien of pruritus. (Kor J Dermatol 1995;33(5): 945-949)
Trichophyton Mentagrophytes에 의한 가성균종
이숙경 ( Sook Kyung Lee ),이봉길 ( Bong Kil Lee ),이흥렬 ( Heung Ryul Lee ),이원우 ( Won Woo Lee ) 대한피부과학회 1996 대한피부과학회지 Vol.34 No.3
Dermatophytes have been demonstrated infrequently in viable tissues such as dermis, subcutis, lymph nodes, bones and other organs. Mycetoma-like lesions caused by dermatophytes, known as pseudomycetoma, have been very rarely reported. A 56-year-old woman presented with several protruding bean to chestnut-sized subcutaneous nodules on the occipital region of the scalp. She had a long term history of epidermolysis bullosa acquisita and intermittent administration of systemic corticosteroids for 5 years. Histopathology of the subcutaneous nodules showed a well encapsulated granuloma containing characteristic lobulated granules consisted of mycelial aggregates. Trichophyton mentagrophytes grew out on the cultures of Sabouraud's media with excised tissues. Surgical excision and itraconazole 200mg per day for 10 weeks was tried and skin lesions are improved with focal recurrence. (Kor J Dermatol 1996;34(3): 480-484)
이주한(Joohan Lee),이흥렬(Heungyul Lee),김기석(Kisuk Kim),박승진(Seungjin Park) 한국정보과학회 1997 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.24 No.1A
본 논문은 2ⁿ-1 개의 노드로 형성된 ring을 complete binary tree network로 임베딩하는 알고리즘을 소개한다. Ring의 symmetric 성질을 이용한 이 임베딩 알고리즘의 dilation은 최적인 3 이며, incomplete binary tree network로의 임베딩에도 적용될 수 있다.
소방이 형성된 결핵성 흉막염 환자에서 경피적 도관을 이용한 유로키나제 치료의 효과; 전향적 무작위연구
이용환 ( Yong Whan Lee ),곽승민 ( Seung Min Kwak ),권미영 ( Mee Young Kwon ),배인영 ( In Young Bae ),박찬섭 ( Chan Sup Park ),문태훈 ( Tae Hun Moon ),조재화 ( Jae Hwa Cho ),류정선 ( Jeong Seon Ryu ),이흥렬 ( Hyong Lyeol Lee ),노 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 1999 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.47 No.5
전처리와 분산제가 CNT-permalloy 복합전기도금에 미치는 영향 연구
엄호경,이흥렬,임태홍,이재호,Um, Ho-Kyung,Lee, Heung-Yeol,Yim, Tai-Hong,Lee, Jae-Ho 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2010 마이크로전자 및 패키징학회지 Vol.17 No.1
CNT-퍼멀로이 복합도금을 실시하였다. CNT를 더 작게 분쇄하기 위하여 전처리를 하였다. 볼밀링과 같은 물리적인 처리보다 산처리와 같은 화학적인 처리가 CNT 분쇄에 더 효과적이었다. 10 M 질산과 10 M 황산이 사용되었으며 황산이 질산보다 CNT의 입체적인 구조를 줄이는데 있어서 더 효과적이었다. 산처리 과정만을 거친 CNT를 $10{\sim}40\;mA/cm^2$의 전류밀도 하에서 복합전기도금시킨 후 FESEM을 통하여 표면을 관찰하였다. 분산제를 사용하여 CNT 분산을 하였다. 분산제의 종류로는 Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate(SDS)와 Triton-X 100, Poly Acrylic Acid(PAA)를 사용하였다. PAA를 사용하여 도금한 경우 다른 분산제를 사용한 것에 비하여 더 많은 CNT가 공침되었다. PAA 2 g/L를 이용하여 분산시킨 CNT를 $10{\sim}80\;mA/cm^2$의 전류밀도 하에서 도금되었으며 FESEM으로 표면을 관찰하였다. 전류밀도가 $20\;mA/cm^2$인 경우 표면에 균열을 발생시키지 않는 도금층을 얻었다. 도금된 표면의 결정화 정도를 XRD로 관찰하고 표면 경도를 측정하였으며 분극 거동을 통해 내식성을 비교하였다. CNT의 첨가로 인한 경도의 변화는 없었으며 내식성의 향상도 관찰되지 않았다. CNT and permalloy composite plating was investigated. CNTs were pretreated prior to electroplating to disassemble the tangled CNT lumps. The ball milling as a physical pretreatment and the acid treatment as a chemical pretreatment were used. 10M nitric acid and 10 M sulfuric acid were used for the chemical pretreatment. Sulfuric acid was more effective than nitric acid to disassemble CNT lumps. To disperse CNT in the solution, surfactants were used. SDS, Triton X-100 and PAA were used for this purpose. More CNTs were incorporated in permalloy coating when PAA was used as a surfactant. The surface morphologies were observed with FESEM after electroplating CNT and permalloy. The current densities were varied from 10 to $80\;mA/cm^2$ and the concentration of PAA was fixed at 2 g/L. The optimum current density without surface cracks was $20\;mA/cm^2$. The crystallinity of the deposit was analyzed with XRD and the surface hardness was analyzed with Vicker's hardness tester. The corrosion behavior was analyzed with polarization plot. The physical properties of permalloy were not improved with CNT composite plating.
정명원,김종훈,이흥렬,이재호,Jung, Myung-Won,Kim, Jong-Hoon,Lee, Heung-Yeol,Lee, Jae-Ho 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2010 마이크로전자 및 패키징학회지 Vol.17 No.4
복합전기도금은 도금 중 반응성이 없는 물질을 첨가하여 도금층 내부에 함께 존재하도록 함으로써 이루어진다. 퍼멀로이는 철과 니켈의 합금을 말하는 것으로써 높은 투자율를 나타내기 때문에 산업 여러 분야에 응용된다. 복합도금을 통해 제품의 미세경도를 향상시킬 수 있으며 이는 제품의 수명과 연관된다. 하지만 실리카 나노분말 표면의 수산화기는 표면을 수분에 취약하게 만들고 이는 나노분말의 응집을 발생시켜 균일한 도금층의 형성을 어렵게 하는 요인이 된다. 본 연구에서는 실리카 나노분말의 응집을 줄이기 위하여 첨가제의 변화, 초음파 처리 시간의 변화를 살펴보았다. 초음파 처리시간의 증가시 입자의 분산효과가 좋았고 조성의 변화가 발생하였다. 첨가제에 따라 표면 형상과 공석되는 실리카 나노입자의 함량 차이가 나타났다. 염기성 도금용액에서 sodium lauryl sulfate를 사용하였을 경우 표면이 매끄럽고 공석되는 실리카 나노분말의 양도 높았다. The composite electroplating is accomplished by adding inert materials during the electroplating. Permalloy is the term for Ni-Fe alloy and it is used for industrial applications due to its high magnetic permeability. Microhardness for microdevices is enhanced after composite coating and it increases the life cycle. However, the hydroxyl group on the silica makes their surface susceptible to moisture and it causes the silica nanoparticles to be agglomerated in the aqueous solution. The agglomeration problem causes poor dispersion which eventually interrupts uniform deposition of silica nanoparticles. In this study, the dispersion of silica nanoparticles in the permalloy electroplated layer is reported with variation of additives and sonication time. Longer sonication period guaranteed better silica nanopowder dispersion and sonication period also influenced on composition of deposits. The amount of silica nanopowder codeposition and surface morphologies were influenced with variation of additives. In alkaline bath, smooth surface morphology and relatively high contents of silica nanopowder codeposition were obtained with addition of sodium lauryl sulfate.