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미술치료가 고려인 중도입국 청소년의 우울, 불안, 스트레스와 참여자 만족도에 미치는 영향
이호정(Lee Hojung),김혜정(Kim Hye Jung),김수연(Kim Soo-Yeon),최한(Choi Han) 한국미술치료학회 2021 美術治療硏究 Vol.28 No.3
본 연구는 미술치료가 고려인 중도입국 청소년의 우울, 불안, 스트레스와 참여자 만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. B시 대안학교 만 14-24세의 고려인 중도입국 청소년들 17명을 단일표집으로 구성, 2020년 10월부터 12월까지 총 5회기(90분) 미술치료를 실시하였으며, 사전-사후 우울(PHQ-9)과 불안(GAD-7), 스트레스(PSS-10), 회기별 참여자 만족도를 측정하였다. 분석 결과, 미술치료 후 고려인 중도입국 청소년의 우울(Z= -3.145, p <.05)과 스트레스의 긍정적 지각(Z= -2.054, p <.05), 참여자 만족도(Z= -3.383, p <.001)는 통계적으로 유의미하게 향상되었고, PHQ-9와 PSS-10 부정적 지각(r= 0.562, p= 0.018), GAD-7과 PSS-10 부정적 지각(r= 0.602, p= 0.010)에서 통계적으로 유의한 수준의 정적상관관계가 나타났다. 본 연구는 첫째, 우울 상태 범주 기준으로 ‘우울없음’을 획득한 고려인 중도입국 청소년은 미술치료 완료 후 41.7% 증가하였으며 ‘중간우울’은 23.5%로 감소하였다. 둘째, 선행연구에서 측정하지 않은 변인인 참여자 만족도를 측정함으로 해당 집단에 특화된 미술치료프로그램 연구의 기초자료가 될 것이다. 마지막으로 우울과 부정적 스트레스 지각의 상관관계를 통해 미술치료로 스트레스가 해소되면 우울도 감소한다는 것을 시사한다. The objective of this one-group pretest-posttest designed study was to investigate the effect of art therapy on depression, anxiety, stress, and satisfaction among the immigrant “Koryo-saram” adolescents. seventeen participants (14-24 years old) were recruited in B city, Korea. Participants were given art therapy session, 90 minutes each, from October 2020 to December 2020. Pre- and post-test measurements of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10), and the Art Therapy Satisfaction Assessment (once each session) were administered. The results indicated the depression (Z = -2.054, p < .05), stress-positive perception (Z = -0.686, p < .05) and participant satisfaction (Z = -3.383, p < .05) of the immigrant “Koryo-saram” adolescents were statistically improved after art therapy. This study showed the following: First, the number of participants who reported “no depression” on the PHQ-9 increased by 41.7% after art therapy, and those who reported “intermediate depression” on PHQ-9 decreased by 23.54% after art therapy. Second, by measuring participant satisfaction as a variable, which has not been measured in previous studies, this study provided basic data for research on art therapy programs specialized in this group of participants. Lastly the correlation between depression and stress-negative perception indicated when stress is relieved through art therapy, depression also decreases.
이호정(Hojung Lee) 아시아민족조형학회 2018 아시아민족조형학보 Vol.19 No.-
This study aims to analyze the colors and color arrangements for children`s costumes off the latter Joseon Dynasty, and to understand the characteristics of the colors with the its historical value. Researches have been conducted through investigating the kinds of the costumes attested in relevant documents, records and analyzing the colors of 210 items of the relic. The children`s costumes were subdivided into three groups, one of royal family, noble people and another of ordinary people. Relevant materials are gained from「Bal-Ki」-The Records of Items and Quantities-, which lists the clothing items used by royal family and the relic of the costumes. The findings of this study are summarized in the following. In general, achromatic colors were most frequently used for the children`s costumes, followed by R series, Y series and PB series colors. Various bright color tones, like pink, dark pink and light yellow, centering on achromatic colors, were used for the children`s costumes, so as to express bright and light sentiments. Especially, Saek-Dong was hired based on the philosophical thoughts of the Yin-Yang Ohaeng(the five elements of the cosmic dual forces), in order to avoid evil and good wishes for the children`s health and long life. Moreover, primary colors were intervened with secondary ones in order to soften the flow of color sentiments and produce dramatic descriptions.