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      • KCI등재

        전라남도 한옥보존마을 및 행복마을 한옥의 평면유형에 관한 연구

        이창재,최일,김정규,유창균,Lee, Chang-Jae,Choi, Il,Kim, Jeong-Gyu,Yoo, Chang-Geun 한국주거학회 2010 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.21 No.5

        This study examines and analyzes plan of Hanok which has been newly built at rural areas in Jeollanam-do province and is to present the direction in setting architectural plan of Hanok at rural areas. For the purpose of this study, analyzed the types of Hanok based on the topological characteristics of main house and main spaces including room, living room and kitchen. Five types of 105 Hanoks, type-I, type-II, type-III, type-IV and type-V were drawn on the based of the shape of main house and topological characteristics of main rooms including room, living room and kitchen. Type-I had spatial composition of main rooms in a row and showed similar shape of main house with traditional private houses in Honam region, type-II showed placement of living room in center and main rooms beside it, type-III showed change of type-II and placed kitchen and annex behind living room and similar plan composition with type-III and secured the area of living room and rooms by enlarging the number of rooms, and type-V had the shape of main house with twisted form and placed living room in the center and each room at side or twisted part to ensure openness of living room.

      • KCI등재

        국내 모듈러 주택의 특성 및 MC 설계를 통한 건축자재 표준화 효과 분석

        이창재,임석호,Lee, Chang-Jae,Lim, Seok-Ho 한국주거학회 2015 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.26 No.6

        Modular construction is a process in which a building is produced off-site in module boxes using standard materials. Since the introduction of prefabrication in building construction, Modular Coordination (MC) has become an essential design tool in building design and construction. However, in Korea, the design standardization has not been adequately applied to modular construction. This study intends to analyze the current status of modular construction in Korea and explore the applicability of MC design in the construction industry. The analysis of the current status of MC design within Korean four major modular construction companies indicates that an incremental dimension is not properly used in horizontal planning modules, which results in a problem of increasing construction cost by high material loss rate. But, in vertical planning modules, a incremental dimension of 100 mm (1 M) is found to be used although the structural system varies among manufacturers, which demonstrates the potential for an open system to be well applied in modular construction, despite different structural systems.

      • KCI등재

        유닛모듈러 주택의 BIM 라이브러리 개발 연구 - 소규모 도시형 생활주택을 중심으로 -

        이창재,임석호,Lee, Chang-Jae,Lim, Seok-Ho 한국주거학회 2012 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.23 No.6

        This Study developed library of parts, applied with 3-dimension character which has width, length and height and a reference plane, for the system development of BIM design on housing unit modular. The current BIM software has not the concept of a reference plane or work tolerance in modular, so the development of parts library applied to unit modular has not moved forward. So, we developed, in this study, parts library applied to windows, built-in-furniture, kitchen systems and knock down bathrooms, with a reference plane and work tolerance based on single roon prototype on urban-life-housings. BIM library can utilize changed size and work tolerance of parts, and fabricating reference plane will be created automatically when an engineer puts work tolerance in the BIM library with supplement of some category related to work reference. Through this BIM library development, we consider the part module can be used for housing complex planning, and architectural designers will be able to utilize the BIM library for housing complex design.

      • KCI등재

        Shockwave Simulations and Visualization for Teaching Quantum Chemistry

        이창재,Lee, Chang-Jae Korean Chemical Society 2009 대한화학회지 Vol.53 No.2

        양자화학에는 추상적이거나 비직관적인 개념이 많이 존재하여 학생들이 이해하기에 어려움 을 준다. 다행히, 전통적인 강의실에서의 강의를 보조할 멀티미디어 웹 응용프로그램을 제작할 강력한 도구들이 웹 기술의 발전으로 많이 생겼다. 이 논문에서는 이 문제를 다루는 한 방안으로서 쇽웨이브 기술을 이용하여 웹 브라우저 상에서 쌍방향 시뮬레이션과 시각화를 동시에 해결하는 방법을 제시한 다. 여러 예를 통하여 어떻게 쇽웨이브 기술의 특성을 이용하여 웹에 기반을 둔 학습 자료를 용이하게 개발하는가를 보여준다. Quantum chemistry has many concepts that are either abstract or counterintuitive, giving students difficulties in understanding them. Fortunately, the advancement of web technologies provides us with hordes of powerful tools to produce rich multimedia web applications that supplement traditional classroom teaching. In this paper we present an approach to address this issue that combines interactive simulations and visualization on the web browser using Shockwave technology. With several examples, we show how to take advantage of the features of the Shockwave technology in developing web-based course material with ease.

      • KCI등재

        한옥의 모듈러 공법 적용에 관한 연구

        이창재,임석호,Lee, Chang-Jae,Lim, Seok-Ho 한국주거학회 2012 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.23 No.4

        This study was conducted to apply the modular construction method to Han-ok. The modular method, which is differentiated from the existing one, means a construction method that equipments, windows and interior materials are prefabricated as a six-sided object at a plant and then they are assembled at the least process on the spot. As for the theoretical observation, the theoretical basis to apply the modular method to the modular housing and Hanok was divided into environmental and economic aspect. In order to apply the modular method to Hanok, the unit scale and size were selected and the plane of unit module Hanok was developed. And a standard with regard to the unit combination and material lifting transportation method was set and planned. In addition, through the comparison the unit modular Hanok to the existing Hanok, the difference was analyzed and the strength was identified in terms fo design method, structure, construction method, period and cost. In final, the conclusion, with regard to the economic, technical application in future, was drawn through arranging the study contents. The unit modular Hanok to carry out the high-quality dwelling through construction period reduction, standardized construction materials and improved insulation performance can meet the demands for a paradigm of new construction technology.

      • KCI등재

        분노의 유형과 기원에 대한 정신분석적 접근

        이창재(Lee Chang-jae) 가톨릭대학교(성심교정) 인간학연구소 2010 인간연구 Vol.0 No.19

        분노에는 건강한 자기주장 양태와 병리적 양태가 있다. 병리적 분노는 일반적으로 신경증, 성격장애(경계선), 정신증 유형으로 분류된다. 신경증자의 분노는 주체의 심신을 무기력하고 고통스럽게 만드는 과잉 죄책감과 자기처벌 양태를 나타낸다. 이에 비해 성격장애자의 분노(시기, 증오)는 타자에게 투사되어 타자를 파괴하면서도 이에 대한 지각ㆍ반성ㆍ죄책감이 미약하다. 그리고 ‘아버지의 말씀’을 내면화하지 못해 욕동 통제력과 자기/타자 분별력이 결여 된 정신증자는, 파괴욕동과 분노를 본능적으로 분출하며, 그것이 심각한 문제라는 인식도 죄책감도 없다. 병리적 분노가 어떤 원인과 정신기제에 의해 생성되며 어떤 인간학적 의미를 지니는지에 대한 종합적 전망을 지니려면, 무엇보다도 분노의 유형과 기원을 세세히 이해해야 한다. 세 가지 병리적 분노 유형은 대부분 유년기에 주어진 고통체험과 유년기에 형성된 심리구조의 결함들(욕동발달장애, 자아ㆍ자기 발달 장애, 과도한 죽음욕동, 원초불안, 시기, 비대한 초자아, 초자아 미형성)에 기인한다. 신경증은 아동기(오이디푸스기)에 원초적 욕구충족 태도를 금지하는 ‘아버지의 말씀’ 수용과 연관된 갈등ㆍ거세불안ㆍ과잉 초자아 기능에 기인한다. 성격장애와 정신증은 자아와 자기가 최초 형성되는 유아기(前오이디푸스기)의 각 자아발달 단계에서 체험된 나쁜 대상관계 흔적들(박탈, 좌절, 나쁜 내적 대상, 부정적 자기표상ㆍ부정적 대상표상)과, 그것에 적응하는 과정에서 형성ㆍ고착된 유아적 정신구조(분열, 부인, 억압)에 기인한다. 인류의 병리적 분노 증상을 극복하려면 무의식에서 역동하는 분노의 뿌리들을 주체적으로 성찰하여 현실에서 하나씩 보충해 주어야 한다. 이를 위해 ‘분노의 무의식적 기원’에 관해 핵심 정신분석가들이 발견한 사실들을 세세히 인식하는 작업이 선행되어야 한다. There are many modes of anger, positive mode and pathological mode. Pathological anger can be classified in three types: Neurosis, Character Disorder(Borderline), and Psychosis. The main symptom of the neurotic anger is an excessive self-punishment and guilt which leads to lethargy and pain, while anger that stems from character disorder(rage, envy, hate) destroys others with little awareness of guilt in one’s behavior. Psychosis causes the lack of ability to distinguish the self from others and has failed to internalize ‘The words of the father’. The sufferer explodes with anger indiscriminately towards both self and others, unable to perceive the seriousness of one’s abnormal behavior. If we understand ‘the origin’ of each type of anger, it can give us a comprehensive anthropological understanding of the factors and mental mechanisms of pathological angers. Pathological anger, in most case, originates from painful experiences of childhood and the psychological defects formed in one’s infancy, such as deprivation, frustration, primitive ego, strong Death-instinct, primal anxiety, envy, absence of superego, and hypertrophic superego. Neurosis has its origin in Oedipus-complex, castration anxiety, and the function of hypertrophic superego related to the acceptance of the ‘words of father’ which prohibits the act of satisfying one’s primitive desire in Oedipal Period. Character Disorder and Psychosis are mainly caused by the negative circumstances and legacy of bad ‘mother-baby’ relationships in infancy (pre-Oedipal Period) upon which the ego and self are initially structured. The other core factor is the primitive mental defense-structure built in the course of adapting oneself to the given negative circumstances and relationships, The basic principle of psychoanalytical cure for rage is to supplement the unconscious deficiencies that set up the diseases, in the direction of harmonizing one’s unconsciousness with reality. The more one is aware of the factors, the easier the cure becomes. Therefore, multiple in-depth understanding of the ‘Truth of the unconscious’ discovered by the core psycho-analysts group related to ‘the origin of anger’ should be preceded above all.64)

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