태평양전쟁기 산토 토마스 수용소 포로들의 생활과 건강

이주연(LEE Jueyeon),조영수(CHO Youngsoo) 대한의사학회 2017 醫史學 Vol.26 No.2

When Japan invaded the Philippines, two missionary dentists (Dr. McAnlis and Dr. Boots) who were forced to leave Korea were captured and interned in the Santo Thomas camp in Manila. Japan continued to bombard and plunder the Philippines in the wake of the Pacific War following the Great East Asia policy, leading to serious inflation and material deficiency. More than 4,000 Allied citizens held in Santo Thomas camp without basic food and shelter. Santo Thomas Camp was equipped with the systems of the Japanese military medical officers and Western doctors of captivity based on the Geneva Conventions(1929). However, it was an unsanitary environment in a dense space, so it could not prevent endemic diseases such as dysentery and dengue fever. With the expansion of the war in Japan, prisoners in the Shanghai and Philippine prisons were not provided with medicines, cures and food for healing diseases. In May 1944, the Japanese military ordered the prisoners to reduce their ration. The war starting in September 1944, internees received 1000 kcal of food per day, and since January 1945, they received less than 800 kcal of food. This was the lowest level of food rationing in Japan’s civilian prison camps. They suffered beriberi from malnutrition, and other endemic diseases. An averaged 24 kg was lost by adult men due to food shortages, and 10 percent of the 390 deaths were directly attributable to starvation. The doctors demanded food increases. The Japanese Military forced the prisoner to worship the emperor and doctors not to record malnourishment as the cause of death. During the period, the prisoners suffered from psychosomatic symptoms such as headache, diarrhea, acute inflammation, excessive smoking, and alcoholism also occurred. Thus, the San Thomas camp had many difficulties in terms of nutrition, hygiene and medical care. The Japanese military had unethical and careless medical practices in the absence of medicines. Dr. McAnlis and missionary doctors handled a lot of patients focusing mainly on examination, emergency treatment and provided the medical services needed by Philippines and foreigners as well as prisoners. Through out the war in the Great East Asia, the prisoners of Santo Thomas camp died of disease and starvation due to inhumane Japanese Policy. Appropriate dietary prescriptions and nutritional supplements are areas of medical care that treat patients’ malnutrition and disease. It is also necessary to continue research because it is a responsibility related to the professionalism and ethics of medical professionals to urge them to observe the Geneva Convention.

의료법 개정을 통해서 본 국가의 의료통제 : 1950~60년대 무면허의료업자와 의료업자의 실태를 중심으로

이주연(LEE Jueyeon) 大韓醫史學會 2010 醫史學 Vol.19 No.2

In the 1950s and 1960s, Korea overcame the aftermath of the war and laid the foundations for modernization of economy and professionalization of medicine. The National Medical Services Law, enacted in 1951 was the first medical law to be legislated since the establishment of the Republic of Korea. The law provided a medical system for the traditional Korean medical practitioners, activated opening of hospitals through report-only system and prohibition of interference in medical practice, and facilitated mobilization of the doctors by the government. The Medical Law, legislated in 1962 by the Park Jong-Hee administration contained practice license system, regular practice reporting system and practice designation, thereby strengthening the government control on the medical practitioners, inducing professionalism and high-quality of medical practitioners and abolished unlicensed medical practitioners such as acupuncturists, moxa cauterists and bone setters. The Medical Assistant Law of 1963 was introduced so that medical examination and assistance could be carried out under supervision of professional doctors. To reduce areas without healthcare system, regionspecified medical practitioners got licensure and a community doctor system was organized. However, due to expensive medical fees in comparison to economic status and medical needs of patients, shortage of doctors, low accessibility to hospitals led to the prevalence of illegal medical practice by unlicensed practitioners. Absence of national budget or policy on the health care system and the American-style noninterference medical system were other factors causing the situation. Government, Korean Medical Associations and Korean Dental Association tried, without success, to exercise control over the unlicensed medical practice. President Park Jong-Hee had to introduce a special law concerning the health-care related crimes with life sentence as the highest penalty. While the government put modernization before social welfare, operated on a policy of statecontrolled medical care system, and doctors achieved specialization system similar to that of the United States, the public had to suffer, being treated by unlicensed medical practitioners. Inevitably, the need for a national medical practitioner supply plan and a policy to support health service was raised.

신체화장애 환자의 스트레스 대처방식 및 심리적 특성

이주연,이무석,윤진상,양종철,문지웅,정해원,은성종 大韓神經精神醫學會 2006 신경정신의학 Vol.45 No.6

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the stress coping strategies and psychological charactehstics, such as combined psychopathology and tendency of symptom interpretation, in patients with somatization disorder. Methods : Thirty patients meeting the criteria of DSM-IV somatization disorder were compared with thirty controls. We evaluated the subjects using Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R), Somato-Sensory Amplification Scale (SSAS), Symptom Interpretation Questionnaire (SIQ), and The Ways of Stress Coping Questionnaire (SCQ). Independent t-test and Pearson correlation analysis were used. Results : From the results of SCL-90-R subscales, the scores of somatization, obsession-compulsion, depression, anxiety, and psychoticism were significantly higher in patients with somatization disorder than nonnal controls. Somatization disorder patients had greater amplification of physical sensation in SSAS and significantly higher score in physical interpretation of SIQ compared with psychological or environmental interpretation, In the SCQ of somatization disorder patients, we observed generallylower levels of total coping scores than the control group and significant positive correlation between passive coping style of SCQ and psychological interpretation of SIQ. Conclusion : These results show that patients with somatization disorder have various psychopathology, greater amplification of physical sensation, physical interpretation tendency of symptoms, and insufficient copying strategy.

TMV에 의한 고추의 역병에 대한 전신획득저항성 유도

이성희,차재순,이주연 충북대학교 한국과학재단 지정 첨단원예기술개발 연구센터 1997 연구보고서 Vol.2 No.-

고추에 있어서 전신획득저항성 및 PR 단백질 축적과의 관계를 알아보기 위하여 TMV pepper strain을 고추잎에 접종하고 4일후 고추역병균 P. capsici를 고추줄기에 접종후 역병발생량을 비교하였다. TMV를 전접종한 고추에서는 TMV를 전접종하지 않은 고추에서보다 역병발생량이 크게 감소하였는데, TMV를 전접종한 고추의 역병 발병도와 병반길이는 역병접종 10일째에 TMV를 전접종하지 않은 고추의 약 50% 수준이었다. 담배의 PR1b와 PR5a 항혈청을 이용한 immuno-blot으로 추적한 고추의 PR1 과 PR5 단백질은 TMV 접종엽과 접종상위엽에서 TMV 접종 24시간후부터 세포간극에서 동시에 검출되기 시작하였다. PR1 과 PR5 단백질은 TMV 접종엽에서는 TMV 접종 4-5일후 잎이 탈락할때까지 그 양이 크게 증가하였다. PR5는 TMV 접종상위엽에서 TMV 접종후 그 양이 크게 증가하지는 않았지만 실험종료일인 TMV 접종 20일후까지 검출되었다. 이러한 결과는 고추에서 TMV 검염에 의해 역병에 대한 전신획득저항성이 유도되며, 전신획득저항성이 유도되는 동안 매우 빠르게 고추전신에서 PR 단백질의 생산이 유도되고, 생성된 PR 단백질들이 오래동안 유지됨을 암시하고 있다. Induction of systemic acquired resistance (SAR) against phytophthora blight and PR protein accumulation by TMV in pepper plant (Capsicum annuum cv. Nockwang) were examined to understand the mechanism of systemic acquired resistance in pepper plant. The zoospore suspension of Phytophthora capsici was inoculated on stem of pepper plant on which TMV-pepper strain had been inoculated on fully expanded 3 leaves, and the amount of phytophthora blight incidence was determined with time course. Both disease severity and lesion length of phytophthora blight were much smaller in TMV pre-inoculated pepper plant than in uninoculated control plant. The amount of phytophthora blight in TMV pre-inoculated pepper was about 50% of uninoculated control plant's at 10 days after P. capsici inoculation. PR1 and PR5 protein were monitored in intercellular fluid of TMV inoculated and uninoculated upper leaves by immuno-blot with tobacco PR1b and PR5a antibody to find accumulation of PR proteins locally and systemically during induction of SAR. PR1 and PR5 were detected from 24 hours after TMV inoculation both TMV inoculated and uninoculated upper leaves, and increased rapidly in TMV inoculated leaves until th leaves were defoliated on 4-5 days after TMV inoculation. PR5 was not increased in uninoculated upper leaves as much as in TMV inoculated leaves, but it can be detected until 20 days after TMV inoculation. These results suggest that TMV infection induces SAR against phytophthora blight in pepper plant, and PR proteins is accumulated very rapidly after TMV infection systematically during induction of SAR and maintained for quite long time in pepper plant.

진웨어 광고의 내용분석 - 잡지광고를 중심으로 -

李周衍,朴吉順 복식문화학회 1997 服飾文化硏究 Vol.5 No.4

The purpose of this study was to identify the denotating of visual message and linguistic message in the advertisement of Jean-wear, and to identify the image type in the advertisement of Jean-wear. Content analysis was done using the advertisement of Jean-wear from several fashion magazines which were published from January, 1996 to August, 1997. The advertisement of Jean-wear reflects the reality using the photos, and is image appeal type, appeals to the model's lifestyle, the western value. And that mostly single person was appeared in the advertisement means solitude in modern society.

1980년대 서구여성의 헤어스타일 분석

이주연 광주보건대학 1995 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

The purpose of this research is to figure out the variation and integration of hair style in 1980's. The cluture reflects the social situations and 1980's is developed very rapidly, thus the social situation affected the 80's fashion. In the 80's, the new group who is called "Yuppies" were showed up. they were young unmarried professionals and they were characterized very rich and enjoy life. These mood was extended to general society. Under this circumstances, hair style was developed as a independent part of fashion. The hair style of 80's was various in the length. So we sort the hair style into 3 groups which are short, medium, long length, and study the length, width, height of hair wtyle for the each of the length. The results of this study are : 1. The length of short hair of 80's is car-length, the length of medium hair of 80's is chin-length, the length of long hair of 80's is under the shoulder-length. 2. The hair width of short hair is narrower than medium hair, long hair. 3. The hair height is not different from each of the hair lenght. As it's told, the hair style is various in the length and hair width, height is differenciated upon the hair length. Although the hair style of 80's is various, there is similarity in the hair style. That is positive relation between hair length, hair width, hair height. It means that long hair is wider and higher than short hair.

유병기간에 따른 한국인 파킨슨병 환자의 영양소 섭취 상태 및 식사의 질에 관한 연구

이주연,안태범,전범석,김윤영,조여원 대한지역사회영양학회 2008 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.13 No.4

Both genetic and environmental factors play important roles in the pathogenesis of Parkinson Disease (PD). The contribution of many environmental factors including dietary factor remains unproven. The purpose the study was to investigate the dietary habits, nutrient intake and dietary quality of Korean PD patients according to the duration of disease. PD patients were recruited from K and S university hospitals from May 2005 to January 2006. This study was carried out after approval by the Institute Review Board (IRB). British Brain Bank criteria was used to diagnose PD. The subjects were classified into 2 groups based on the duration of PD: < 25 months and ≥ 25 months groups. General characteristics, anthropometric measurements, food habits and dietary intakes were investigated. The results of this study were as follows: 1) The mean age of < 25 months group (66.9 ± 8.0 yr) was significantly higher than that of ≥ 25 months group (62.2 ± 8.8 yr) (p < 0.05). No significant differences were found for academic background, occupation, living status and social activity, however, numbers of diseases, exercise and family history of PD were significantly different. 2) Anthropometric measurements were not different between the two groups. 3) The frequency of taking snacks was significantly higher in < 25 months group and the amounts of alcohol consumption were significantly higher in ≥ 25 months group. 4) Daily intakes of most nutrients were very low compared with DRI. 5) The MAR score was significantly lower in < 25 months group (p < 0.05;) however, the scores of DVS, DDS and DQI were not significantly different. As a conclusion an overall nutrient intake and dietary quality of the Parkinson's Disease patients need to be improved regardless of duration of the disease and a well-balanced diet should be emphasized.

오이(Cucumis sativus L.) 떡잎의 노쇠화 관련 유전자의 발현 및 수분 스트레스의 영향 연구

이주연, 김대재 충북대학교 과학교육연구소 2011 과학교육연구논총 Vol.26 No.2

본문 참고

의학동영상 정보의 원격 실시간 분석

이승민,이주연,황준 서울여자대학교 자연과학연구소 1997 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.9 No.-

In this paper, we have developed a client/server diagnosis system that process the information of motion picture real time. Development of motion analysis and diagnosis system can be used in medical clinic. Users manages clients only while the expensive image processing equipments are managed by server manager. Very high speed network is used for the communication between server and client. In this paper we propose a real time marker detection algorithm for remote real time system of analysis for information of medical image sequence.

Ethionine의 시간투여로 인한 Rat의 간과 신장의 지질과산화와 지질량의 변화 연구

김은석,김현아,이주연,이주현,한정희 曉星女子大學校 藥學大學 學生會 1990 曉星藥誌 Vol.5 No.-

The present studies were undertaken to evaluate the effect of Schedule administration of ethionine on the change of lipid peroxidation, total lipid, phospholipid, total cholesterol, and triglycerides of liver and kidney in male rats. The result obtained were summarized as follows ; 1) Hepatic and renal lipid peroxidation were significantly increased 18hr and 24hr after ethionine I.P. injecion. The change of hepatic and renal lipid peroxidation was maximal 18hr after ethionine I.P. injection. 2) Hepatic total lipid and triglycerides were significantly increased 12hr, 18hr, and 24hr after ethionine I.P. injection. The accumulation of total lipid and triglycerides was maximal 18hr after ethionine I.P. injection.