수면 장애와 관련된 재가노인들의 신체적, 정신적, 기능적 건강

이예선,탁영란 한국노인간호학회 2013 노인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Purpose: To examine sleep disorders among elders living in the community and the relationship of sleep disorders to physical, psychological, and functional health. Methods: An analysis of secondary data from the 2011 National Studies on Elderly People and their Demands for Welfare was used and included 9,526 elders. Tools included Total sleep time, Exercise: type and duration, Number of chronic diseases, Geriatric Depression Scale, Experience and fear of falling, Health status compared to peers, Mini-Mental State Examination, Activity of Daily Living and Instrumental Activity of Daily Living. Results: About 30% of the elders had sleep disorders. Significant differences were noted according to health related variables: Exercise (χ2=13.30, p<.001), Duration of exercise (χ2=16.17, p<.001), Number of chronic diseases (t=66.85, p<.001). Experience of falling (χ2=43.12, p<.001), Fear of falling (t=40.67, p<.001), Depression (t=291.51, p<.001), Subjective health status (t=118.64, p<.001), Health status compared to peers(t=106.26, p<.001), Cognitive ability (t=77.60, p<.001), Activity of Daily Living (t=85.41, p<.001) and Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (t=124.71, p<.001). Conclusion: Sleep Disorder is a factor indicating potential physical, psychological, and functional disturbance among elders. Further, nursing interventions are required to develop strategies to improve the quality of life of elders through early detection and prevention of sleep disorders.

박물관자료 활용 역사수업, 어떻게 할 것인가?

이예선 웅진사학회 2007 역사와 역사교육 Vol.14 No.-

임용고사 문제의 선정과 교사선발의 문제점 - 중등학교 교사의 입장에서 -

이예선 웅진사학회 2006 역사와 역사교육 Vol.12 No.-

폐도자기를 활용한 도자 업사이클주얼리 디자인 연구

이예선 한국기초조형학회 2022 기초조형학연구 Vol.23 No.3

This study aims to clarify the waste problems caused by rapid economic and industrial development, identify the value elements of upcycling through the creative value exploration that is manifesting as upcycle design, and to devise a plan for creative fusion product development. To this end, in terms of research method, three cases of upcycled jewelry made from various materials widely recognized as upcycling designs were investigated and the design value elements contained therein were identified and analyzed, and the manufacturing method and value elements of ceramic jewelry using the waste ceramic presented in this definition system were then analyzed. The main findings of the analysis were that: 1) The product materials used by domestic and foreign upcycle companies are plastic, cloth, banners, glass, paper, tires, etc., indicating that there is a limit to the development of materials. 2) Six upcycle value elements were examined to identify the elements of the upcycle value that are inherent to domestic upcycle jewelry companies and to provide a conceptual model of the content development process. 3) The development of products and contents using waste ceramic materials that were not used by existing upcycle companies was applied to upcycle value elements to explore the relation of alternation as creative fusion products. This research found a new material, waste ceramics, and created a new paradigm for the expansion of various color-specific design contents in terms of environmental elements. It was confirmed that the mosaic technique, a handicraft technique based on independent techniques corresponds to a luxurious and unique artistic element. In addition, it was found that cultural fusion using color is consistent with the creative aspect and that the flexible design is consistent with the economic aspect through its connection to a variety of small-volume production. This research on upcycle product design is expected to enable the expansion of the paradigm for future generations to establish itself as an ecosystem that can develop into an appropriate production and consumption culture. 본 연구는 경제와 산업의 급격한 발전으로 발생되는 폐기물 쓰레기에 대한 이슈를 바라보고, 버려진폐기물 도자기가 업사이클 디자인으로 발아되는 창조적 가치 탐구를 통해 업사이클 가치요소를 규명하고 창의융합적 제품으로 발전할 수 있는지에 대한 방안을 마련하는데 목적이 있다. 이에 따라 연구방법은 업사이클링 디자인으로 인정되는 다양한 소재의 업사이클링 주얼리 사례 3개를 조사하여 내포되어 있는 디자인 가치요소를 도출 및 분석하였다. 분석을 위해 업사이클 가치요소를 정리하였으며, 이 정의체계로 제시한 폐도자기를 활용한 도자 주얼리 제작방법 및 가치요소 분석을 진행하였다. 분석결과의 주요 발견점은 1)국내외 업사이클 기업 상품 소재는 플라스틱, 천, 현수막, 유리, 종이, 타이어등으로 소재개발의 한계점이 있으며 국내 업사이클 소재에서 도자 소재는 미미했다. 2)논제의 근거로6가지 업사이클 가치요소를 분석하여 국내 업사이클링 주얼리 기업에 내포되어 있는 업사이클 가치요소를 규명하고 콘텐츠 개발 프로세스의 개념적 모델을 제시하였다. 3)기존 업사이클 산업에서 사용되지 않았던 폐도자기 소재를 활용한 상품 및 콘텐츠개발을 업사이클 가치요소에 적용하여 창의융합적제품으로 교호관계를 살펴보았다. 연구결과 새로운 소재인 패도자기를 발견하여 컬러별 다양한 디자인콘텐츠의 확장을 환경적 측면 요소로 새로운 패러다임을 만들었다. 기술적 측면 요소인 독자적인 기술을 보유한 수공예적 방식인 모자이크 기법을 통해 고급스럽고 독특한 예술적 측면 요소에 부합함을확인하였다. 더불어 컬러를 활용한 문화적 융복합 활용은 창조적 측면 요소에, 유연한 디자인은 다품종 소량생산으로의 연결로 경제적 측면 요소에 부합하는 것을 발견하였다. 이러한 업사이클 제품 디자인 연구는 미래세대의 패러다임의 확장 가능과 올바른 생산 및 소비문화의 변화가 되는 생태계로 자리매김 되길 기대한다.

대학생의 배경특성에 따른 여가활동 장애요인 분석 : 대구·경북 지역을 중심으로 Centered on Taegu-Kyungbuk Areas

이예선 한국교육학회 대구·경북지회 2000 교육학논총 Vol.21 No.2

This thesis is aimed at leading a sound society by means of healthy leisure activities in the Korean societies. For this purpose, first, I approached to understand students' leisure activities, and then tried to reduce the obstacles of their activities through analyzing their causes. This approach will be achieved by teaching college students healthy and desirable leisure activities in Korean societies; and as a long-term purpose, it will guide sound leisure activities on the level of permanent education. In this thesis, I approached the obstacles of college students' leisure activities through (one-way Anova). And I categorized the causes of their obstacles into eight units: lack of time, lack of money, lack of information, lack physical activity, lack of volition, obstacle caused by college study, lack of leisure facilities, and lack of the opportunities of leisure activities. And I focused on the students' sex, grade, average monthly pocket money, income of their families, and their fathers' schooling as the responding college students' background characteristics. The results of the analyses are as follows: 1. According to the results of sex analysis, female students showed fewer leisure activities than male students on account of their less physical strength. It was revealed that the female students have a significant difference by the level of p<.05. And the female students also had fewer opportunities of leisure activities than male students, which revealed the significant difference of p<.05. 2. According to the results of grade analysis, it was revealed that lower grade students(freshmen) have limitations of leisure activities on account of their less information, and the result was the significant difference p<.01. 3. According to students' leisure activities based on family income, in the case of the students who are from lower than 1 million won monthly family income, they showed the limitation of leisure activities on account of lack of money and there was a significant difference of p<.05. And the limitation of leisure activities on account of lack of information revealed a significant difference by the level of p<.05, 4. The obstacles of students' leisure activities based on fathers' schooling showed the results that in case that fathers' schooling was college drop out or junior college graduation, their lack of information was the cause of a significant difference by the level of p<.05. However, the difference of students' pocket money was not the cause of a significant difference. The research result of this thesis concluded that in order to solve the problem of obstacles of students' leisure activities, in case of female students, we need to intensify their physical strength; and in case of freshmen, it is required to provide them with more various kinds of information of leisure activities. However, in case of the students from lower income families, for their desirable leisure activities, colleges or societies should show the students more concern and give them various opportunities of free leisure activities instead of monetary aid. Despite fathers' lack of schooling, when colleges or societies provide more various kinds of information of leisure activities, students will enjoy more sound and desirable leisure activities. The insufficient advanced researches gave this thesis much difficulty. However, I expect that continuous researches and studies of this area will lead to great scholarly development in the aspect of the permanent education.

한국과 프랑스의 대학생 소비 관리 비교

이예선,Lee, Ye-Seon 한국대학교육협의회 2002 大學敎育 Vol.119 No.-

기업지배구조가 상장폐지에 미치는 영향 분석 : 기업지배구조 평가점수를 중심으로

이예선,강신애 한국경영컨설팅학회 2016 경영컨설팅연구 Vol.16 No.3

본 논문은 한국기업지배구조원의 기업지배구조 평가점수를 이용하여 기업지배구조가 기업부실에 미치는 영향을 실증분석한다. 실증분석을 위해 2005년부터 2013년까지 기업지배구조 평가점수가 존재하는 상장폐지기업 50개와 계속상장기업 657개를 분석대상으로 이용하였다. 특히, 국내 상장기업의 기업지배구조를 다양한 측면에서 객관적으로 평가하여 신뢰성이 높을 것으로 판단되는 한국기업지배구조원의 기업지배구조 평가점수를 이용하여 기업부실에 미치는 영향을 실증분석함으로써 본 논문은 기존의 재무비율 중심의 기업부실 연구와는 차별성을 갖는다. 실증분석을 위한 통계모형은 상장폐지를 종속변수로 하는 로지스틱 회귀모형이 사용되었다. 로직스틱 회귀모형을 위한 설명변수는 한국기업지배구조원의 기업지배구조 평가점수와 한국은행의 기업경영분석 지표로 사용되는 주요 재무비율들을 이용하였다. 기업지배구조 평가점수는 총점과 주주권리보호, 이사회, 공시, 감사기구, 경영과실배분의 5개 개별항목으로 구성되어 있으며, 재무비율은 50개 항목들로 구성되어 있다. 한편, 로지스틱 회귀모형을 효과적으로 구축하기 위해 50개의 재무비율들을 대상으로 t-검정 및 상관분석을 실시하여 총자산세전순이익률, 배당성향, 순운전자본대총자본, 유동부채비율, 총자산회전율과 같이 최종적으로 총 5개의 재무비율이 설명변수로 선정되었다. 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 첫째 기업지배구조가 상장폐지에 미치는 영향의 시점은 제한적이었다. 상장폐지 시점(t)을 기준으로 단일연도별/누적연도별로 기준연도를 변동시켜 상장폐지에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 기준연도 t-1년부터 t-4년까지 상대적으로 다른 기준연도들에 비해 높은 설명력을 보였으며, 상장폐지 시점(t)에 가까워질수록 설명력이 더 강하게 나타났다. 둘째, 상장폐지 기준연도 t-1년부터 t-4년도에 대해 10%유의수준에서 기업지배구조 평가점수의 경우 총점은 모든 모형에서 음(-)의 방향이 나타났고, 항목별 평가점수는 대체적으로 주주권리보호, 공시, 경영과실배분이 유의한 음(-)의 방향으로 나타났다. 재무비율의 경우 거의 모든 모형에서 순운전자본대총자본과 총자산회전률이 음(-)의 방향으로 유의한 결과를 보였다. 특히 총자산회전률은 다른 설명변수에 비해 상장폐지에 미치는 영향이 상대적으로 큰 결과를 보였다. 일반적으로 재무비율이 상장폐지에 미치는 영향은 큰 것으로 알려져 있으며, 본 논문의 실증분석 결과에서도 상장폐지에 미치는 영향도는 기업지배구조 평가점수에 비해 상대적으로 재무비율이 더 크게 나타났다. 그러나 재무비율만으로 구성된 모형보다는 기업지배구조 평가점수와 재무비율이 결합된 모형이 더 높은 설명력과 더 낮은 유의확률을 보였다. 따라서 재무비율과 함께 기업지배구조 평가점수도 상장폐지 뿐만 아니라 더 나아가 기업의 부실을 판단하고 예측하는데 있어 충분히 기여할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 즉 본 논문에서 제시하는 로지스틱 회귀모형은 재무비율들과 같은 재무적 측면 뿐 아니라 기업지배구조와 같은 비재무적 측면이 결합된 부실예측 모형으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단되며, 기업부실의 위험요소를 발견하여 기업부실을 사전에 예방하고 합리적 투자의사결정에도 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. This paper empirically analyzes the impact of the corporate governance on corporate distress by using the corporate governance scores of KCGS(Korea Corporate Governance Service). The corporate governance scores of 50 delisted companies and 657 listed companies were used for the empirical analysis. The logistic regression model was used for the empirical analysis and whether delisting was used as the dependent variable. In the model, two groups of the independent variables were used. One group was composed of 6 types corporate governance scores and the other group was composed of main 50 types financial ratios in the BOK(Bank of Korea). t-test and correlation analysis were performed for the 50 financial ratios in order to build a logistic regression model effectively, and finally a total of five financial ratios(net income before tax to total assets, dividends to net income, net working capital to total assets, current liabilities ratio, total assets turnover) were chosen as explanatory variables. Logistic regression analysis are summarized as follows. First, corporate governance has great influence closer to the time of delisting (at year t). If the delisting time is assumed as the year t, the corporate governance at the year t-1 before delisting affected the greatest impact on the delisting. Second, total score, shareholder’s right, disclosure and distribution of business profits in corporate governance scores of the KCGS showed significant results in a negative direction at the 10% significance level for the delisting. And net working capital to total assets and total assets turnover in the financial ratio showed significant results in a negative direction at the 10% significance level for the delisting. Total assets turnover showed a particularly large impact on the results of this relatively delisting compared to other explanatory variables. The impact of the delisting of financial ratios are generally known that large. In the empirical results of this paper, also impact on the delisting of the financial ratios were relatively large. However, since the model that was combined with corporate governance scores and finance ratios had a lower significance probability and higher explanatory power than the model that was constructed with only financial ratios, the corporate governance scores as well as the financial ratios are expected to contribute enough to determine whether the company distressed. In addition, the logistic regression model presented in this paper can be used to distress prediction model considering the non-financial aspect like the corporate governance. Also the model is expected to find risk factors and prevent corporate distress in advance, and finally to contribute to efficient investment decisions.

한국 전통색채를 활용한 한과류 패키지디자인 연구

이예선 한국패키지디자인학회 2002 상품문화디자인학연구 Vol.12 No.-

Tdentity' is one of the main interests of today's post-industrial society. In other words, identity is the most important driving force in the 21st century. As new key words like Knowledge, Creativity and Culture along with Digital markedly stand out, the identity of ego is emphasized as a preferential competitive factor in this Informationization Age. When identity is applied to design, it creates cases and currents in which, starting from native designs, a design without its own identity loses its competitiveness, while the one with its identity and history leads the way in the world markets as a high value-added good. Therefore it is very important to study Korean images and develop products with Korean identity to improve the ountry's competitiveness in this age of limitless global competition. In this sense, colors are a very important factor that provides manufacturers with high added value, and consumers with pleasure and continuous interest in products. In short, colors are a factor, more than function, which directly determines consumers' choice of products. Japan whose standardization of traditional colors is much developed compared to Korea, continues to introduce their unique cultural images to the world by analyzing preferred colors of the nation and applying them to production. Therefore it is clear that the use of traditional colors reveals the essence of a nation's tradition and recreates its characteristics. And it plays a great role in changing their own cultural goods into global ones. The purpose of this thesis is to study how to express things which are most Korean as most Korean using the package designs of Hangwa, a traditional Korean snack, by the right interpretation and well-defined composition of traditional Korean colors.

공주 지역 세계사 교육의 실태

이예선 웅진사학회 2002 역사와 역사교육 Vol.6 No.-

공주대학교 박물관과 백제원형복원센터 연계 활용 방안 모색

이예선 웅진사학회 2008 역사와 역사교육 Vol.16 No.-