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신화식 ( Hwa Sik Shin ),이윤경 ( Yun Kyung Lee ),김동춘 ( Dong Chun Kim ),이영미 ( Young Mi Lee ) 한국Montessori교육학회 2009 실천유아교육 Vol.14 No.2
본 연구는 몬테소리 유아교육과정을 실시하는 기관에서 일상생활 연습, 감각, 언어, 수학, 사회, 과학, 미술의 7개 영역에 대한 유아의 수행능력을 구체적이고 객관적으로 평가할 수 있는 도구를 개발하고자 하는 목적으로 이루어졌다. 개발된 평가도구의 신뢰도를 알아보기 위하여 Cronbach`s α과 재검사 계수를 산출하였다. Cronbach`s α값은 평균 .90이상으로 높은 문항내적 합치도를 보여주었다. 또한 본 연구자들이 개발한 수행평가의 7개 구인과 총점간 상관계수도 대체적으로 높게 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to develop the tool which evaluate the performance about the class life, sensorial ability, language, mathematics, social ability and art. Cronbach`s α and reexamination number was used for credibility of the developed tool. Cranbach`s α was over mean .90 and figures among the totol score.
이석원(Lee, Seok-Won),신화철(Shin, Hwa-Cheol),이승규(Lee, Seung-Gyu) 한국부동산정책학회 2019 不動産政策硏究 Vol.20 No.1
As innovative cities have been newly developed in 10 cities across the country and now it is time to settled down and the development direction of the 2nd Innovative City has been established and announced. The concept of residence has now been including the economic value as a concept of investment together with the value as a commodity asset. With the improvement of the quality of life these days, the interest in the qualitative improvements of the residential environments and spaces has been getting even higher together with the interest in the quality of life. And the issue of the level of satisfaction with the residence has appeared as an important scale of the life. As the result of a path coefficient significance test regarding the factors of the level of satisfaction with the dwelling in Jeonbuk Innovation City s, The intention to recommend, as for a factor that gives the influence on the level of satisfaction with regard to residing in Jeonbuk Innovation City s, it appeared as being the Urban Infrastructure Characteristics with the positive (+) influence at 0.377. Social·cultural characteristics affect the satisfaction of housing by 0.232. In addition, relationship·economic characteristics were found to affect housing satisfaction by 0.432 The characteristics of urban infrastructure were 0.103 for recommendation intention, and the social·cultural characteristics were 0.256 for recommendation intention. Also, relationship ·economic characteristics were found to affect 0.256. Finally, it was found that the satisfaction of housing was influenced by the recommendation intention of 0.561. The importance of infrastructure and economic factors was derived from the residential satisfaction of Jeonbuk Innovation City s residential environment. Despite these results, it is necessary to continuously study the improvement of settlement conditions along with city policy.
한국의 주거문화 모델로서 삼대가족 아파트 개발에 관한 연구
이연숙(Lee Yeun Sook),신화경(Shin Hwa Kyoung),이선미(Lee Sun Mi),백혜선(Baik Hye Sun) 한국노년학회 1991 한국노년학 Vol.11 No.1
The Purpose of this study was to verify three generation family apartment appropriate as a cultural housing model in Korea. This was done through library search. For Verification of the validity to develop the apartment, four areas such as elderly welfare, family welfare, housing culture, and housing plan for the elderly were selected. Conclusions were as follows : The apartment hypothesised offers various unit plans which provide various degrees of privacy between the elderly and their married childrens' living quarters, senior centers which provide the elderly's healthcare services and social activity programs, and family welfare centers which provide daycare, library, clubhouse, etc. for residents use only. Additionally it was suggested to be shaped in a way that promotes residents' feeling of togetherness and attachment to the community. The appropriateness of the three generatioin family apartment as a cultural housing model in Korea was verified. It's contribution to promote and disseminate new cultural climate of housing wes expected promising.
슈퍼스칼라 프로세서에서 값 예측을 이용한 모험적 실행의 전력소모 측정 및 분석
이상정(Sang-Jeong Lee),이명근(Myoung-Kun Lee),신화정(Hwa-Jung Shin) 한국정보과학회 2003 정보과학회논문지 : 시스템 및 이론 Vol.30 No.11·12
최근의 고성능 슈퍼스칼라 프로세서에서는 명령어 수준 병렬성(Instruction-Level Parallelism, ILP)의 장애가 되는 명령어 간의 데이타 종속관계를 극복하기 위해 명령의 결과 값을 미리 예측하여 종속명령들을 모험적으로 실행한다. 이러한 값 예측을 사용한 모험적 실행으로 성능은 향상되나 값 예측 테이블의 빈번한 참조와 갱신으로 부가적인 전력 소모를 요구한다. 본 논문에서는 값 예측으로 인한 성능향상과 부가적인 전력소모 간의 관계를 측정 분석한다. 또한 확신 카운터(confidence counter)를 사용한 값 예측 시도의 조정으로 모험적 실행의 정도를 조절하고, 예측 성공률이 높은 유용한 명령들만을 선택적으로 예측하여 성능을 유지하면서 부가 전력소모를 줄인다. 제안된 방식의 검증을 위해 사이클 수준 시뮬레이터에 전력소모 모델을 결합하여 프로세서의 기능수준 동작뿐만 아니라 프로세서의 전체 전력소모 및 사이클 당 전력소모도 측정할 수 있는 도구를 개발하여 검증한다. In recent high-performance superscalar processors, the result value of an instruction is predicted to improve instruction-level parallelism by breaking data dependencies. Using those predicted values, instructions are speculatively executed and substantial performance can be gained. It, however, requires additional power consumption due to the frequent access and update of the value prediction table. In this paper, first, the trade-off between the performance improvement and the increased power consumption for value prediction is measured and analyzed. And, in order to reduce additional power consumption without performance loss, the technique of controlling speculative execution with confidence counter and predicting useful instructions is developed. Also, in order to prove the validity, a tool is developed that can simulate processor behavior at cycle-level and measure total energy consumption and power consumption per cycle.
과실주스 침지 및 동결건조로 제조된 산약칩의 특성 및 생리활성 평가
이만효 ( Man Hyo Lee ),김미선 ( Mi Sun Kim ),이륜경 ( Lyun Gyeong Lee ),신화균 ( Hwa Gyun Shin ),손호용 ( Ho Yong Sohn ) 한국미생물생명공학회(구 한국산업미생물학회) 2011 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.39 No.2
본 연구에서는 무미, 무취의 생마로부터 생리활성과 관능성이 강화된 산약칩 가공제품 개발을 목표로, 사과, 오미자, 포도, 머루, 오렌지, 토마토, 홍삼 및 흑마늘 주스에 동결건조 생마절편을 침지하여 과실주스의 관능성분 및 유용활성 성분을 흡착시키고, 이를 다시 동결건조하여 산약칩을 제조하였다. 제조된 산약칩의 색차 (명도, 적색도 및 황색도), pH, brix, 산도, 총폴리페놀, 총플라보노이드, 총당, 환원당 함량 및 항산화 활성, nitrite 소거능을 평가한 결과, 산약칩은 동결건조한 생마절편에 비해 과일주스의 단맛과 상쾌함, 과일 색소로 인한 시각적인 관능성 증대, 총폴리페놀 함량 증가에 따른 항산화능 증대 등 유용생리활성과 관능성이 증가되었음을 확인하였다. 선호도가 높은 포도주스 산약칩 제조를 위한 최적 생마 침지시간을 평가한 결과, 120초 침지가 관능성 및 항산화능이 가장 증가되어 있음을 확인하였다. 향후, 다양한 과일주스 산약칩 제조를 위한 침지 및 제조조건의 최적화 연구 및 기호도 평가가 필요하다. 본 연구결과는 생마를 이용한 고부가가치 가공식품 제조의 기초자료로 이용될 것이며, 무미, 무취의 생마로부터 기능성과 관능성이 강화된 산약칩 가공제품 생산이 가능함을 제시한다. In this study, we have developed taste and other functional enhancements of yam chips, from tasteless and flavorless yam slices, through the process of soaking freeze-dried yam in different commercially available juices, including apple, omija (fruit of Maximowiczia typica), grape, wild grape, orange, tomato, red ginseng, and black garlic juice. The analyses of color (brightness, redness and yellowness), pH, brix, acidity, total polyphenol, total flavonoids, total sugar and reducing sugar, DPPH and ABTS scavenging activity, reducing power and nitrite scavenging activity, of the different yam chips showed that the freeze-dried yam slices absorb various components of fruit juices, such as flavonoids, sugars, organic acids and flavors, during the soaking process. These changes resulted in increased taste (both sweet and sour tastes), flavor and antioxidant activity in the yam chips. The soaking time for yam slices in juice is considered to be a crucial factor for the taste and bioactivity of yam chips. In the case of grape juice-yam chips, which had the highest preference among the 8 different chips, the optimum soaking time was noted as 120 seconds. The optimization of the soaking process is necessary for various juices. These results suggest that taste, and other functional enhancements, in yam chips can be developed by juice-soaking and freeze-drying methods.
노인주거환경 평가 틀에 관한 연구 - 2000년 이후의 노인주거환경관련 논문에 대한 내용분석을 중심으로 -
신화경,이준민,Shin, Hwa-Kyoung,Lee, Joon-Min 한국주거학회 2010 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.21 No.1
This study was conducted to develop standards for evaluating what extant the physical environments of housing which can cope with the needs of the aging society. This study was consisted through literature investigation research mainly, and research target literature limits keyword to elderly housing environment and chose connected domestic various literatures. The study are as follows; First, in outdoor only area from design environment element accessibility, and safety emphasized from equipment element, health of community territory was expose from design'environment element that supportiveness is emphasized from equipment element. Second, in living room safety emphasized from design' environment element in bedroom and bathroom of indoor individuation space, vestibule, balcony supportiveness, health was expose that is emphasized kitchen and mess. Also, was expose that supportiveness is emphasized from equipment element of all individuation spaces. Third, was expose that design environment element in corridor that is indoor official business space, stair, lobby, elevator and safety from equipment element and supportiveness are emphasized.