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      • KCI등재

        가족여가의 연구동향과 과제

        이문진(Mun Jin Lee),이연주(Yeon Ju Lee),김재운(Chea Woon Kim) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2009 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.33 No.2

        The family plays an important role in living a happy life. In the modern era, however, the function of the family has waned and the family dissolution is a serious problem in our society. To reestablish the family ties, family leisure is suggested. This study looks over the prior study of family leisure, identifies the problems of the researches, and aims to redefine the concept of family leisure and take the quality of it to the next level. This study used 41 published papers about family leisure. They were divided in 6 categories. The prior study of family leisure is divided into the definition and classifications of family leisure, functions and effects of its implement, and investigations of the actual conditions and related policy proposals. In consideration of the preceding researches, some problems has been identified. First, the concept of family leisure is accepted so restrictively that a range of family leisure is limited to few activities, such as family traveling. Second, investigations of the problems give us only the plain truth, and the policy proposals are not specific enough. This means that more intensive researches are needed proposing a new program. Third, the study of leisure place too much emphasis on individuals. As the consequence of the tendency, researchers pay relatively little attention to family leisure.

      • KCI등재

        여가스포츠 참가자의 참가특성이 레크리에이션 전문화와 운동중독에 미치는 영향

        이문진(Mun Jin Lee),정성한(Sung Han Jung),김재운(Chae Woon Kim) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2012 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.36 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to find out the difference between recreation specialization and exercise addiction by understanding the effects of the levels of participation on recreation specialization and exercise addiction. 300 leisure sports (tennis, badminton, golf, ski and marathon) participants living in Seoul and Kyonggi provinces were selected by quota sampling method. For the final analysis, 287 subjects were used. CPA, reliability analysis, multiple regression analysis were employed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. The results from this study were as follows: First, participation period, intensity and frequency had positive effects on recreation specialization. Secondly, participation frequency, intensity and participation period had positive influences on exercise addiction. Lastly, participation period is crucial to recreation specialization and so is the frequency to exercise addiction.

      • KCI등재

        스키 참가자의 레크리에이션 전문화 수준에 따른 여가제약 분석

        이문진(Mun Jin Lee),황선환(Sun Hwan Hwang) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2012 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.36 No.3

        The number of ski participants has increased since the 1990s, but now it is showing signs of stagnating. This study suggests skiers` improvement of recreation specialization as the breakthrough in the stagnant ski industry. Based on earlier researches, leisure constraints which have a negative effect on recreation specialization were listed. 374 skiers from 4 ski resorts located in Kyonggi/Kangwon provinces were selected by convenience sampling method. The data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 EFA and CFA were conducted to reveal the leisure constraints of skiers and K-mean cluster analysis was performed to group the recreation specialization levels. The findings are as follows: First, leisure constraints` sub-dimensions for the skiers were named as companion, personal, economical, consciousness of others, condition, and facility. The means of leisure constraints sub-dimensions were compared in each level of recreation specialization. In the lower level, economical constraint was the most crucial factor, while facility showed highest means among intermediate and advanced skiers. Leisure constraints according to the recreation specialization showed significant differences in all factors.

      • KCI등재

        레크리에이션 전문화가 참가자의 여가만족과 운동중독, 배우자의 가족기능인식에 미치는 영향

        이문진(Mun Jin Lee),황선환(Sun Hwan Hwang) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2014 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.38 No.3

        The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of recreation specialization on exercise addiction, subjective leisure satisfaction and spouse`s perception of family functions. 300 life sports(tennis, badminton and golf) participants and their wives were selected by the purposive sampling method. 259 final data were analysed using CFA, reliability analysis, and regression analysis by SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. The results were found from the current study as follows: First, recreation specialization(skilled, importance, skill-knowledge) is in causal relation to leisure satisfaction. However, there is a partial negative causal relation between creation specialization and leisure satisfaction in a behavioral dimension(experienced). Second, recreation specialization is in causal relation to exercise addiction in affective dimensions(importance, centrality, physical passion). Finally, there is a partial negative causal relation between recreation specialization and spouse`s perception of family functions.

      • KCI등재

        여가시간이 증가하면 행복은?: 이스털린 역설의 여가학 적용

        이문진(Mun Jin Lee),황선환(Sun Hwan Hwang) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2014 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.38 No.2

        The goal of this study is to apply the Easterlin Paradox to leisure studies through investigating the relationships among leisure time, income, and happiness in order to examine how happiness shifts as leisure time and the income levels increase. The data from the survey on citizens sports participation, 2012 were employed. A total of 9,000 people who are 10 years old and over were selected using the stratified cluster sampling method. For the analyses, frequency analysis and one-way ANOVA with post-hoc test were conducted and the graphs showing the results were presented. Main findings were as follows: First, Koreans income levels positively influenced the happiness index. If the levels of income however, is over the satiation point, the index of happiness does not increase any more. Second, the levels of leisure time had a negative effect on the indices of happiness including sub-factors of happiness such as sociality and acceptance of changes, life control, satisfaction with basic needs, and friendship and achievement of goals at over leisure time of a certain level. Therefore, an appropriate leisure time should be controled and we need to make more efforts for increasing the quality of leisure time rather than the quantity.

      • KCI등재

        레크리에이션 전문화 척도개발

        이문진(Mun Jin Lee),박일혁(Il Hyeok Park),황선환(Sun Hwan Hwang) 한국사회체육학회 2011 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.44

        The purpose of this study was to develop a standardized and valid scale to measure recreation specialization. To achieve the purpose, the research was carried out as follows. First of all, a vast literature review and in-depth interviews had been conducted. The data collected from the literature review and the in-depth interviews contributed to understanding the constructs of recreation specialization. From the literature review and in-depth interviews recreation specialization was conceptualized with 3 factors(7 sub-factors) which were cognitive(information, skill-knowledge), affective(importance, centrality, physical passion) and behavioral(skilled, experience). Secondly, based on the conceptualization, a recreation specialization scale had been developed. Data collected from 9 in-depth interviews and 30 open-ended questionnaires was made into 30 new items. From 6 representative recreation specialization scales, inappropriate and repeated items were screened out and 35 items were translated into Korean. The 65 items were classified into 7 factors through experts discussion. During 2 times panel researches, unclear or redundant 32 items were eliminated among the 65 questions. 33 items were made into a preliminary questionnaire. Thirdly, Data was collected from 120 outdoor recreation participants and 50 university students to verify question validity. 163 data were used. With descriptive statistics including the mean, the standard deviation, the skewness, and the kurtosis, confirmatory factor analysis(CFA), 33 items which can hinder the reliability and validity were reduced to 21 items and the 7 factor-21 item model was developed.

      • KCI등재

        레크리에이션 전문화 척도의 신뢰도와 타당도 검증

        이문진(Mun Jin Lee),황선환(Sun Hwan Hwang) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2011 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.35 No.3

        The purpose of this study was confirming the validity and reliability of the developed recreation specialization scale. The validity and reliability of the developed scale was tested. The data was collected from 350 outdoor recreation participants and 250 university students. Among collected data, 566 data were used for the analysis. The data was analyzed with CFA, correlation analysis with serious leisure scale, mean comparison with ANVOA. The result of CFA for the 7 factor-21 item model demonstrated the goodness-of-fit index was χ<sup>2</sup>=408.2, df=179, p<.001, GFI=.954, TLI=.946, RMSEA=.066, and most fir indices were higher than standards. And there was a positive correlation(.372-.698) between serious leisure and recreation specialization. Also, from the mean comparison among 3 groups(university students/recreation participants/licensed), there was a significant difference in every factor. Also, there was a positive correlation between serious leisure and recreation specialization.

      • KCI등재

        레크리에이션 전문화 연구동향 : 성과와 과제

        이문진(Mun-Jin Lee),이연주(Yeon-Ju Lee) 한국콘텐츠학회 2010 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.10 No.11

        이 연구는 1996년 한국에 소개된 이후 최근 활발히 연구되기 시작한 레크리에이션 전문화의 연구동향 및 성과를 체계적으로 정리하고 연구수행의 문제와 향후 발전과제를 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 KISS와 RISS의 데이터베이스를 통해 레크리에이션 전문화 관련 연구를 수집하였으며, 총34편을 분석에 활용하였다. 연구결과 I형(레크리에이션 전문화 소개 및 제언 연구), T형(해외 레크리에이션 전문화 연구동향 연구), U형(단일차원 분석을 이용한 양적연구), M형(다차원 분석을 이용한 양적연구), Q형(질적연구), S형(구조모형을 이용한 변인간의 관계연구)의 6개 연구유형으로 분류되었다. 선행연구 고찰을 통해 도출된 문제점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 최근까지도 레크리에이션 전문화의 단일차원 분석이 이루어지고 있다. 둘째, 해외에서 개발된 레크리에이션 전문화 척도를 그대로 번안해서 사용하고 있어 그 타당성의 검증이 필요하다. 셋째, 해외의 연구흐름을 답습하는 경향을 보인다. 넷째, 연구방법과 연구자들의 다양성이 부족하다. 이에 따른 추후 발전 방향은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한국문화에 적합한 레크리에이션 전문화 척도의 개발이 시급하다. 둘째, 레크리에이션 전문화의 연구대상의 다양화가 필요하다. 마지막으로, 연구방법의 다양화가 필요하다. The purpose of this study is to summarize study trend and achievements of recreation specialization, introduced to Korea in 1996 and recently started to be discussed a lot, and to state the problems and future development. Data related to recreation specialization were collected by using the database of KISS and RISS and 34 studies were utilized for the analysis. The studies were classified into six types; type I-introduction and proposal, type T-study tendency of recreation specialization in foreign countries, type U-quantitative studies using uni-dimensional approach to recreation specialization, type M-quantitative studies using multi-dimensional approach to recreation specialization, type Q-qualitative studies, and type S-variable relations using SEM. One of the problems found in the studies is that recreation specialization is still analyzed by using uni-dimensional approach to recreation specialization. Second, measures directly translated from foreign studies need to be verified the validity. In addition, domestic studies tend to simply follow foreign studies. Lastly, the studies lack variety(diversity) of research methods and researchers. The authors of this study argue that researchers must develop measures appropriate to Korean culture and diversify the research subjects and study methods.

      • KCI등재

        생활체육 참가자의 레크리에이션 전문화가 운동중독에 미치는 영향

        이문진 ( Mun Jin Lee ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2013 체육과학연구 Vol.24 No.1

        이 연구는 생활체육 참가자의 레크리에이션 전문화가 운동중독에 미치는 영향을 하위요인 별로 구체적으로 파악하여 생활체육 참가자들의 운동중독을 예방하는데 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 생활체육 활동(골프, 마라톤, 배드민턴, 스키, 테니스)에 참가하고 있는 서울·경기 지역의 참가자를 대상으로 종목별 60명씩 총 300명을 할당표집하였다. 수거된 설문지 중 응답이 불성실하거나 답변이 누락된 13부의 설문지를 제외하고 총 287부의 설문지를 최종분석에 활용하였다. SPSS 18.0과 AMOS 18.0을 활용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 요인분석, 상관관계분석 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였으며, 이를 통해 다음과 같은 연구결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 레크리에이션 전문화의 하위요인 중 정서적 측면의 하위요인(물리적 열정, 중심성, 중요성)이 운동중독에 부분적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 레크리에이션 전문화의 하위요인 중 인지적 측면의 정보 요인은 운동중독의 하위요인 애착에 부정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of recreation specialization on exercise addiction and prevent life sports participants from being addicted to exercise. 300 life sports (tennis, badminton, golf, ski, marathon) participants living in Seoul and Kyonggi provinces were selected by quota sampling method. Among them, appropriate 287 final data were analysed using CFA, reliability analysis, and regression analysis by SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. The results from this study were as follows: First, recreation specialization is in causal relation to exercise addiction in affective dimensions (importance, centrality, physical passion). Second, there is partially a negative causal relation between recreation specialization and exercise addiction in a cognitive dimension (information).

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