[지역취재보도 부문] 제177회 〈옛날 과자 7만 원 바가지 내막 단독보도〉 안동MBC 이도은, 배경탁 기자

이도은 (사)방송기자연합회 2023 방송기자 Vol.74 No.-

브레인스포팅의 이해와 한의학적 적용

이도은,서주희 대한한방신경정신과학회 2022 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.33 No.2

Objectives: Brainspotting is a relatively new type of brain-body psychotherapeutic approach discovered and developed by David Grand. The objective of this study was to introduce possible clinical application of Brainspotting in Korean medicine. Methods: The background, basic tools, standard processes, and principles of Brainspotting are presented mainly in reference to “Brainspotting: The revolutionary new therapy for rapid and effective change” published by David Grand. Results: There are many similarities between Brainspotting and Korean medicine, such as Mind-Body holism, non-prejudiced attitude of therapist like Tao and wu-wei, and the importance of the eyes to the mind. They also share similarities in methods such as Iijungbyunqi and Qigong. Conclusions: Brainspotting is expected to be applied to Korean medicine in various forms. It needs to be researched more in the future.

대구광역시 하중도 국가정원 조성 기본구상

이도은,권진욱,김영재 (사)한국정원디자인학회 2023 한국정원디자인학회지 Vol.9 No.3

현대정원의 모습이 공공공간의 개념으로 진화하면서 새로운 정원산업의 패러다임으로 국가정원이 제시되었다. 이는 정원박람회의 공간이 국가정원으로 발전하는 양상과 함께 국가정원으로 제1호 순천만국가정원과 제2호 태화강국가정원이 지정되었다. 이러한 국가정원은 현대 도시의 정원과 연계한 산업 활성화에 기여하고, 생활환경의 녹색 전환을 위한 핵심 수단으로서 자리 잡고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 정원문화의 활성화와 미래환경 도시에 적용할 수 있는 국가정원의 기본구상과 발전 방향에 대한 가능성을 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 수행하기 위해 국가정원 조성에 부합하는 대상지를 비교 분석하여 도출한 후, 대상지의 환경분석을 통해 설계전략을 마련하였다. 또한, 현재 조성된 국가정원이 갖는 기능적 요소를 바탕으로 정원박람회에 요구되는 공간프로그램을 구체화함으로써 마스터플랜을 제안하였다. 본 연구는 정원박람회와 국가정원을 종합하여 연구한 내용을 바탕으로 대구광역시 북구에 있는 하중도를 국가정원 모델의 측면에서 설계를 한 점에서 의의가 있다. 이를 통해 본 대상지가 수변 문화적, 생태적 특성을 반영함과 동시에 녹지거점과 정원문화의 구심적 역할을 하는 대구의 대표 국가정원으로 발돋음하기를 기대한다. As the shape of the modern garden evolved into the concept of a public space, the national garden was presented as a new paradigm for the garden industry. Along with the development of the space of the garden fair into a national garden, the first Suncheonman National Garden and the second Taehwa River National Garden were designated as national gardens. These national gardens contribute to the revitalization of industries linked to the gardens of modern cities and are positioned as a key means for the green transition of the living environment. Therefore, this study aims to present the possibility of revitalizing garden culture and establishing and developing a basic plan for national gardens applicable to future environmental cities. In order to conduct this study, a design strategy was prepared through environmental analysis of the target site after comparing and analyzing the target site that meets the creation of the national garden. In addition, this study proposed a master plan by specifying the spatial program required for the garden fair based on the functional elements of the currently created national garden. This study is significant in that it designed the load map located in Buk-gu, Daegu in terms of the model of the national garden based on the study of the garden fair and the national garden. The target site can become a national garden as a representative large garden of Daegu, along with the positive role of creating green areas and improving garden culture.

Review of Genocidal Elements on the Human Rights Abuses in North Korea

이도은 이화여자대학교 통일학연구원 2016 Journal of peace and unification Vol.6 No.1

This article started from the question of whether the violations of human rights being carried out in North Korea so far are applicable to genocide. The paper examines the configurable requirements of genocide by four large elements: the objective groups, the extent of destruction, the specific types, and intent to destroy. As a result, the paper has found that the North Korean leadership commits genocide with the intent to destroy religious groups, mainly consisting of Christians and national groups including half-breed children. Considering the tendency of imposing the highest sentence in international courts when the case is determined as genocide, it seems to require active research on the possibilities of ruling the North Korean human rights situation as genocide.

Establishing Rule of Law and the Protection of Human Rights in the North Korean Criminal Justice System

이도은 부산대학교 법학연구소 2018 법학연구 Vol.59 No.4

Since the division of the Korean Peninsula, North and South Korea have each developed their own legal systems, with the North Korean criminal justice system strengthening its dictatorship. For instance, while North Korean criminal law meticulously defines political crimes and defines guilt by association in case of violation, the law focuses little on crimes against individual rights. According to a report by the UN Commission of Inquiry on the DPRK, non-humanitarian punishments such as public executions have been conducted in North Korea. Moreover, although the country ostensibly employs two trial systems, at times a single trial system is applied depending on the nature of the case. These facts demonstrate the unlikelihood that rule of law exists in North Korea. As a result, in the event of a unification between North and South Korea, there will be difficulties unifying the criminal justice system. This paper therefore offers several suggestions on reforming the North Korean criminal justice system based on both the principles of rule of law and international human rights law. First, inappropriate provisions related to political crimes should be removed. Second, more detailed provisions for the prohibition of non-humanitarian punishment is needed following the provisions of International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Third, a three-trial system and system of writs, both of which are not allowed under the current situation, should be guaranteed for defendants’ rights, and the right to defense should be improved. In the near future, it will be necessary to exchange information about each Korea’s legal system and consistently develop the system in terms of rule of law.

라즐로 모홀리-나기의 회화에 나타난 공간 인식에 관한 고찰

이도은,송성욱 대한건축학회 2023 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.39 No.1

In the early 20th century, the Hungarian artist László Moholy-Nagy was regarded as an avant-garde artist who sought to combine science andart in the midst of a rapidly evolving technological civilization that crossed various artistic realms. As a Bauhaus educator, he also attemptedto incorporate his ideas into an architectural space with his signature book entitled From Materials to Architecture that showcased his clearorientation towards architecture and space. This study examines the methodology of spatial expression in the paintings he worked onthroughout his life by period, among his other artistic activities. The analysis of his paintings up to the 1920s focused on the modernizationof Europe in the early 20th century and the changes in style under the influence of avant-garde art history; whereas the spatialrepresentations of his late paintings after the 1930s, lacked prior research, were analyzed through the correlation between the use of newindustrial materials and his multidisciplinary artwork activities. The significance of this research is to figure out the process of change informative expression intended by László Moholy-Nagy's paintings that induce a spatial experience beyond the two-dimensional art work andexamine his essential ideas towards the perception of architectural space. 20세기 초반 헝가리 출신 예술가 라즐로 모홀리-나기는 기술이 급속도로 발전하는 사회 변화 속에서 과학과 예술의 결합을 추구하였고 다양한 예술영역을 넘나들었던 전위적인 예술가로 평가된다. 건축학교 바우하우스의 교육자로서 자신의 사상을 건축공간에 접목시키는 시도를 했으며 대표적인 저서 ‘재료에서 건축으로’를 통해서도 그가 건축과 공간에 분명한 지향점을 가지고 있었음을 알 수 있다. 이 연구는 그의 다양한 예술 활동들 중에 전 생애에 걸쳐 작업하였던 회화작품에 나타난 공간의 표현방법론을 시기별로 고찰한다. 1920년대까지의 회화는 20세기 초 유럽의 근대화와 아방가르드 예술사조의 영향으로 나타난 양식의 변화를 중심으로 살펴보며 선행연구가 부족한 1930년대 이후 후기 회화에 나타난 3차원 공간표현은 새로운 산업재료의 활용과 그의 다학제적 예술작품 활동과의 상관관계를 통해 분석한다. 이 연구의 의의는 모홀리-나기의 회화가 가장 기본적인 조형영역을 대표하는 순수예술을 넘어 공간을 체험하는 과정을 실험하고 이를 통해 건축공간 인식을 향하는 조형적 표현과 본질적인 그의 사상을 밝히는 데 있다.

교통사고 환자 증례를 통한 척유약침과 Brainspotting의 임상적 접근

이도은 ( Do-eun Lee ),하지수 ( Ji-su Ha ),박현미 ( Hyun-mee Park ),윤인애 ( In-ae Youn ),서주희 ( Joo-hee Seo ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2021 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.32 No.3

The purpose of this study was to introduce effects of Chukyu pharmacopuncture and Brainspotting on knee pain, headaches, and acute stress disorder of a patient with a traffic accident. We treated a patient with Chukyu pharmacopuncture and Brainspotting. Numerical rating scale (NRS), Range of Motion (ROM), Hyperextension Position (HEP), Effusion (Eff), Patella Compression Test (PCT), Frontal Flexion Position (FFP), McMurray (MCM), Lateral Joint Line Tenderness (LJLT), Medial Joint Line Tenderness (MJLT), Anterior Drawer Test (ADT), Lachman Test, Varus/Valgus stress, Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Core Seven Emotions Inventory Short Form (CSEI-S), Subjective units of disturbance scale (SUDs), and Heart rate variability (HRV) were used to evaluate the patient. After the patient was treated by Chukyu pharmacopuncture and Brainspotting, the patient showed improvement in NRS, physical examination, and psychological symptom assessment. These results indicate that Chukyu pharmacopuncture and Brainspotting are effective on knee pain, headache, and acute stress disorder after a traffic accident.

자연재난 피해자 경험에 대한 국내 질적 연구의 체계적 문헌고찰

이도은 ( Do-eun Lee ),박한송 ( Han-song Park ),김상호 ( Sang-ho Kim ),서주희 ( Joo-hee Seo ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2021 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.32 No.1

Objectives: To analyze the reports of qualitative research about natural disasters in Korea. Methods: Nine published qualitative research studies were selected for the analysis. The selected reports were analyzed by Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ), a reporting guideline for qualitative research. In addition, each subject of the study was qualitatively synthesized. Results: In the quality assessment using COREQ, detailed information about the researchers were insufficient. The results of the studies were integrated into six themes: “Disaster experience”, “Disaster damage”, “Dealing with disasters”, “Disaster compensation issues”, “Arbitration Resources”, and “Post-disaster change”. Conclusions: In further qualitative research on natural disasters, it is necessary to report the research according to the COREQ checklist. Based on the results of this study, continuous attention and research are needed to explore the areas of Korean medicine care in the event of a disaster.

무력충돌시 난민 보호를 위한 국제법상 강제송환금지원칙의 적용

이도은(Doeun Lee) 한국이민학회 2020 한국이민학 = Korean journal of international migration Vol.7 No.2

시리아를 비롯하여 여러 나라에서 내전으로 인한 강제이주가 지속되고 있다. 전쟁으로 인한 난민을 보호하기 위한 가장 기본적인 원칙은 강제송환금지원칙일 것이다. 그러나 ‘난민 지위에 관한 협약(Convention relating to the Status of Refugees)’상 강제송환금지원칙의 적용 대상은 인종, 종교, 국적, 특정사회집단의 구성원 신분 또는 정치적 의견을 이유로 박해를 받을 우려가 있는 자로 한정되어 있다. 또한 난민 협약에 가입하지 않은 국가들은 강제송환금지원칙을 준수할 의무가 없다고 주장하기도 한다. 그러므로 이 글에서는 무력충돌로 인한 희생자 보호를 위하여 난민 협약 외에도 ‘국제인도법’을 바탕으로 강제송환금지 원칙의 의미를 살펴보고자 한다. 국제인도법상 강제송환 금지 원칙은 민간인의 보호에 관한 제네바 협약(Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War) 제45조 4항에서 명시하고 있다. 적용 대상은 난민 협약과 달리 난민 또는 난민지위를 신청하는 자로 한정되지 않고 민간인 또는 피보호자라는 넓은 개념의 대상을 아우르며, 적용 지역 역시 국제적 및 비국제적 무력충돌 상황을 모두 포괄한다. 박해의 근거에 있어서는 정치적 의견 또는 종교적 이유라는 제한된 범위를 규정하고 있지만, 피보호자를 송환 받을 국가에게 협약을 적용할 의사와 능력이 있는지를 확인하는 예비 장치와 송환 후에도 피보호자의 보호를 요구하고 불응 시 재송환을 요청할 수 있는 사후 조치를 보장함으로써 난민 협약 제33조 1항의 강제송환 금지 원칙 보다 적극적인 사항들을 규정하고 있다. 이처럼 난민 협약상 강제송환금지원칙과 비교했을 시 국제인도법상 강제송환 금지원칙은 전반적으로 넓은 범위와 적극적인 규정을 통해 강제송환금지원칙을 실현하고 있다는 데에서 그 의의를 찾을 수 있다. 다만 예외적 사항으로 난민 협약과 제네바 Ⅳ협약에서 각각 ‘국가 안보에 대한 위험’과 ‘국가의 안전을 해하는 활동’이라는 다소 폭넓은 경우를 규정하고 있기 때문에 이 원칙이 적용 될 수 없는 여러 상황들을 고려해야 할 것이다. 무력충돌 상황에서 빈번히 발생하는 난민 및 비호신청자들을 보호하기 위해서는 난민 지위에 관한 협약상의 의미와 더불어 국제인도법상에서 강제송환금지 원칙의 의의를 파악한다면 내전으로 인해 발생한 난민들의 보호 체계를 더욱 공고히 할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 난민 협약과 국제인도법에서 강제송환금지원칙은 국제관습법으로 인정받고 있음을 주목해야 한다. 관련 협약의 가입 유무와 상관없이 본 원칙은 난민 보호를 위한 핵심 원칙이자 기본 원칙이므로 모든 국가들이 준수해야 함이 마땅하다. Forced migration from civil wars in some countries including Syria has been going on. The most fundamental principle to protect those refugees from wars must be the principle of non-refoulement, or the principle prohibiting forced repatriation. But, in the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, the objects to whom the principle can be applied are limited to those who are at the risk of being persecuted for the reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a specific social group, or political opinion. And, some argue that the countries which have not signed the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees are not obliged to obey the principle of non-refoulement. Therefore, to protect victims of military struggles, this study wants to examine the meaning of the principle of non-refoulement based on the International Humanitarian Law (IHL) in addition to the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. The principle of non-refoulement in the IHL is stipulated in Article 45, forth paragraph of the Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Unlike the case of the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, the principle on the IHL is applied to a wider concept of objects, not limited to refugees or those who apply for refugee status, but to civilians or protegees, and the situations the principle is applied include both international and non-international armed conflicts. While the IHL limits the grounds of persecution as political opinions and religious beliefs, it has preliminary paragraphs which require the state which temporarily keeps refugees to identify whether the country which will receive those refugees has intention and ability to apply the IHL, and paragraphs which require the state which temporarily keeps refugees to demand the host country to protect refugees, and return those refugees if the country refuses to protect them. Thus, the IHL prescribes protection of refugees more actively than the Article 33, first paragraph of the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. As described above, the principle of non-refoulement in the IHL covers a wider objects, and is more active in protecting refugees that the corresponding one in the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. By the way, given that the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and the Geneva Convention Ⅳ prescribe somewhat wider exceptional cases like "danger to national security" and "actions intended to harm national security", it seems necessary for us to consider various situations where the principle of non-refoulement cannot be applied. To protect refugees and asylum seekers in situations of military struggles, which occurs frequently, we need to strengthen the protective system for them by applying the principle of non-refoulement in IHL as well as that in the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. And, we should pay attention to the fact that the principle of non-refoulement is recognized as customary international law. As the principle is a core and basic principle to protect refugees, all countries are required to observe it regardless of having joined related conventions.

부천시 노인 인구의 자살에 대한 허용적 태도와 자살 인식에 관한 연구

이도은(Doeun Lee),이소영(Soyoung Irene Lee),이지원(Jeewon Lee),김신겸(Shin-Gyeom Kim),정한용(Han-yong Jung) 대한신경정신의학회 2018 신경정신의학 Vol.57 No.3

Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the variables influencing acceptability and perception towards suicide among the elderly in Bucheon city, South Korea. Methods A total of 1099 elderly over 65 years old participated in this study. The subjects completed a self-questionnaire including their demographic characteristics, psychiatric characteristics, factor 1 and 4 of the Attitudes Towards Suicide-20, and Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form Korea Version. One-way analysis of variance was performed to identify the variables associated with the acceptability and perception towards suicide. Results As result of this study, the demographic characteristics (older age, lower education level, lower economic state, bereavement, divorce or separated marital status, and life without spouse) and psychiatric characteristics (psychiatric past history, treatment history, and suicidal attempt history) were found to be associated with a more acceptable attitude toward suicide. In addition, a lower education level, no psychiatric history, and no psychiatric treatment history influenced the lack of perception to suicide. Conclusion For public services to prevent suicide of the elderly population who lack spontaneity and accessibility to suicidal evaluations, it would be important to focus on the variables identified in this study for enhancing the effectiveness of the services.