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      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        에어로빅스 운동을 통한 몸매관련 요인이 여성 신체상에 미치는 영향

        이덕분(Lee, Duck-Bun),변해심(Byun, Hae-Sim),강유원(Kang, Yu-Won) 한국체육철학회 1999 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.7 No.1

        The women who participate in aerobic dance in higher degree have more positive body image than the women who participate in lower degree. In detail, the older women participate in aerobic dance more longer per work-out whereas the younger women partiapate in aerobic dance more frequently and intensely. The higher women`s education level, they participate in the aerobic dance more intensely. The higher women`s income level, they participate in the aerobic dance more longer and intensely. The women who have religions participate in aerobic dance more longer and frequently than the women who have not religions. The women who are not married participate in aerobic dance more frequently and intensely than the women who are married.

      • KCI등재

        도시거주 가정주부의 여가제약 인지도와 생활만족도의 관계

        이덕분(Duck Bun Lee),김성희(Sung Hee Kim),강유원(Yu Won Kang) 한국체육철학회 2000 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.8 No.1

        It had been proved theoretically in this study that leisure constraint as perceived by housewives is major psychological barrier to leisure satisfaction and leisure satisfaction is the one and only variable predicting family cohesion and life satisfaction. The subjects of this study were 754 housewives who are 25 years old and over, living in Seoul metropolitan area. Subjects were selected by the strafied random sampling in order to meet the characteristics of subject samples those who are either actively or passively engaged in leisure activities. Research instruments were devised by the researcher herself, pretested, and proved that contain content validity and reliability. They were Crawford et al’s item Leisure Constraint Scale, Ragheb and Beard’s LSS(Leisure Satisfaction Scale) background variables that the research herself developed. The major findings of this study were that the most significant factors affecting the degree of life satisfaction of the middle class Korean housewives were family cohesion, leisure satisfaction and perceived leisure constraint. It was also found that the degree of family cohesion could be amelioliated by the leisure satisfaction that influenced by participant’s socioeconomic variables such as income and educational backgrounds. According to the analysis, we conclude the following: 1. Their effort of accomplishments can be affected on their satisfying lives. 2. As long as there is a higher level of education, they satisfy their lives in a great amount. 3. Since the education level can affect the family togetherness positively, it can be affected well by the housewife’s higher education level.

      • KCI등재

        스포츠 미의 역사적 고찰

        이덕분(Lee Duck-Bun) 한국체육과학회 2001 한국체육과학회지 Vol.10 No.2

        Conclusion can be summarized Skill, Drama and Fair play aspect by aesthetic investigation of sports. 1. Skill Aspect Sports skill that gets accomplished under some ends(goals) can be aesthetically experienced and recognized. There are many skillful behaviors. Also, sports skill is regarded as an aesthetic thing when they are described. 2. Drama Aspect Even if sports isn't a drama, spectators regard sports as a drama. Spectators can regard the ground as the stage, an athlete as an actor and the flowing(progress) of a game as the plot of a drama. To an existential position, if we can see a sports, alike life, it coexists happiness and sadness. 3. Fair play Aspect The origin(root) of sports is competitive wants. And the first ends(goals) wins a game. But the thing that winning a game get accomplished the ends(goal) is wrong(mistaken) thinking ( understanding). Only through inspecting a game, Spectator can find pleasure. So the team, teamwork of each athlete and high competition power are important. But pleasure soaked into heart is highest beauty after each athlete makes an internal experience and an effort.

      • KCI등재

        초등학교 리듬체조 선수들의 경기 경험에 관한 체험 분석

        이덕분(Lee Duck-Bun) 한국체육과학회 2000 한국체육과학회지 Vol.9 No.2

        According to the analysis of elementary school athletes of rhythmic gymnastics based on the purpose towards the circumstance of competition, we can conclude the results as following. The experimental human relationship makes them different between the competition circumstance and their private lives and it happens very often during the competition. But, only negative view isn't occurred by this experimental human relationship since they can realize the partnership which could be shared and defined as a rival on their competition. The rival makes themselves separate for sure, but we could conclude that they can experience that they have togetherness and unity during the competition. The experimental human heath occurs when they focus on their movements and activities during their rhythmic gymnastic competition. They usually forget their human health from natural focusing on competition more than their self-controlled on their bodies. The reason that this happened is the elementary school athletes don't have yet their mind that can control the natural focusing on competition.

      • KCI등재

        골프선수들의 스트레스 요인 비교 분석

        이덕분(Lee Duck-Bun),이화정(Lee Hwa-jeong),강유원(Kang Uu-Won) 한국체육과학회 2000 한국체육과학회지 Vol.9 No.2

        This study was intended to make a comparative analysis of golfing athletes's stress factors. For this purpose, 200 male and female golfing athletes on the Korea Golf Association was selected as the subjects of this study. They were made up of 151 student athletes and 49 general(professional) athletes, the former of whom were composed of 75 college athletes and 76 high school golfing athletes. The research instrument was the questionnaire composed based on the study on athletes' preventive management conducted by Lee Kye-yun et alOggl), which totalled 45 items. They was investigated using the 5-point Likert rating scale. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS - PC 80. Here, the analysis of variance and the significant inter-group post-test were conducted using the Bonferoni method. And the t-test was conducted. As a result, the following conclusion was drawn: First, this study drew 9 stress factors from golfing g athletes: (1) game factor, (2) athletics factor, (3) extra-exercise factor, (4) decision-making factor, (5) expectation factor from familiar people, (6) team cohesion factor, (7) training factor college students, (8) competition anxiety factor, and (9) home factor. Second, an attempt was made to compare 9 drawn factors by dividing subjects into the group of general(professional) athletes, the group of college students, and the group of high school athletes. As a result, it was found that there was a significant difference on such factors as game, extra-exercise handicap, decision-making, expectation from familiar people, competition anxiety and home among groups. Third, an attempt was made to analyze the difference on each factor among groups. As a consequence, the following findings were obtained: 1) It was found that there was a significant difference on the extra-exercise handicap factor between groups of general(professional) athletes and college athletes and between general(professional) athletes and high school athletes. 2) It was found that there was a significant difference on the decision-making factor between the groups of general(professional) athletes and high school athletes, which is thought to be sue to a sense of expectation toward the future. 3) It was found that there was a significant difference on such factors as expectation from familiar people and home between the groups of general(professional) athletes and high school athletes. 4) It was found that there was a significant difference on the competition anxiety factor between the groups of college athletes and high school athletes. Judged from the above factor analysis, it is thought that such factors as anxiety about the future, anxiety about expectation from familiar people and impatient mentality exerted an effect on both the groups of general athletes and high school athletes. Fourth, it was found that there was a significant difference on such factors as game, team cohesion and competition anxiety between male and female golfing athletes.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        항정상태 산소소비량 예측공식의 비교분석

        김시덕,이덕분,이용수,이승균 대한스포츠의학회 1997 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.15 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to compare ACSM and Latin equations for predicting steady-state oxygen uptake with actual oxygen uptake. The subjects were 32 healthy males whose are 15 students and 17 school personnel at Sejong University. Subjects were requested not to eat for 4 h prior to cycle ergometry testing. Subjects were tested by using a Quinton metabolic cart to measure oxygen uptake. The metabolic cart was calibrated before each test according to the Quinton Operating Manual using a reference gas of known concentration. Steady-state oxygen uptake was measured while subjects pedalled at four different workloads: different workloads: 0, 300, 600, 900 kgm/min. Each stage of testing (at each workload) lasted 5 min. The subjects were asked to pedal to pedal at a constant rate (60 rpm) throughout all workloads. A one-way ANOVA with repeated measures was used to test differences between actual and predicted values. Results indicated that the ACSM equation significantly(p<0.05) underestimated oxygen uptake at all four workloads. The Latin equation, by contrast, correctly predicted oxygen uptake at 300, 600, and 900 kgm workloads except at the 0 kgm workload. These result suggest that the Latin equation is more accurate than the ACSM formula for estimating oxygen uptake of loaded cycling. To predict the amount of oxygen uptake according to the each workload and body weight, the new regression equation was calculated by regression analysis. The regression equation was follows; VO_2(ml/min) = (kgm/min 1.9 ml/kgm)+(3.3 ml/kg/min kg body weight)+(225 ml/min) The New equation correctly predicted oxygen uptake at the 300, 600 and 900 kgm workloads except at the 0 kgm workload.

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