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제강슬래그로 충전된 컬럼에서의 카드뮴, 구리, 납의 이동성 평가
이광헌,정재식,남경필,박준범,Lee, Gwang-Hun,Chung, Jae-Shik,Nam, Kyoung-Phile,Park, Jun-Boum 한국지하수토양환경학회 2008 지하수토양환경 Vol.13 No.4
Permeable reactive barriers (PRBs) technology has been focused in contaminated groundwater remediation. It is necessary to select adequate reactive material according to characteristics of contaminant in groundwater. In this research, the reaction between reactive material and heavy metal contaminants was estimated through column test. Reactive material was slag, which has been produced in Gwangyang power plant, and heavy metal contaminants were cadmium, lead and copper. Column test was performed in the condition of 1) single and multi contaminated solution and 2) different initial concentration of cadmium. Retardation factor of cadmium is 3.94 in multi contamination. But that of copper is 40.3 in single and 25 in multi. The difference of retardation between cadmium and copper is due to affinity, resulted from the difference of electronegativity. In multi-contamination, copper effluent concentration was above initial copper concentration and at the same time lead effluent concentration was decreased. This phenomenon was considered that lead extract copper sorbed in slag and then lead was sorbed to the vacant sorption site instead. And as the initial concentration was increased, the retardation factor of cadmium became decreased. 폐금속 광산 지역 등지에서 중금속으로 오염된 지하수의 정화 및 오염 확산 방지를 위하여 투수성 반응벽체를 사용할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 제강슬래그가 중금속 오염지하수의 이동, 확산 방지를 위한 투수성 반응벽체 충전물질로서 사용가능한지를 평가하기 위하여 카드뮴, 구리, 납에 대한 이동성을 평가하였다. 중금속으로 오염된 현장의 조건을 고려하여, 1) 단일 및 혼합상태에 따른, 2) 카드뮴의 경우 초기 농도에 따른 영향을 주상실험을 이용하여 평가하였다. 또한 평형흡착을 가정한 이류-확산 방정식의 해석해를 이용하여 정량적인 평가도 수행하였다. 중금속 종류별로는 단일오염과 복합오염에 상관없이 카드뮴이 구리보다 지연정도가 적게 나타났다. 카드뮴의 지연계수는 혼합인 경우 3.94였고, 구리의 경우 단일에서는 40.3, 혼합에서는 25였다. 카드뮴과 구리의 지연정도의 차이는 전기음성도에 의한 친화력이 다르기 때문으로 판단된다. 전기음성도가 비슷한 구리와 납의 경우 비슷하게 파과가 진행되었지만, 납의 경우 파과가 진행되다가 유출수에서의 농도가 현저하게 줄어 나타난데 반해 구리는 파과진행 후 유출수에서 초기 농도보다 높은 농도가 나타났다. 이는 납이 흡착되어 있던 구리를 탈착시키고 그 공간에 흡착되었기 때문이라고 사료된다. 결국 흡착되어 있던 중금속이 다른 중금속에 의하여 탈착되는 현상이 나타났다. 제강슬래그에서는 중금속이 반응하면서 흐름특성이 변화하는 것으로 나타났다. 카드뮴의 초기농도가 증가함에 따라 지연정도는 감소하여 나타났다.
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분배성 추적자 기법을 이용한 디젤 오염 토양의 정량적 오염도 평가에 관한 2차원 토조 실험 연구
이성수,이광헌,박준범,Rhee, Sung-Su,Lee, Gwang-Hun,Park, Jun-Boum 한국지하수토양환경학회 2010 지하수토양환경 Vol.15 No.1
The partitioning tracer method is to estimate the residual saturation of nonaqueous phase liquid (NAPL) in soils by analyzing tracer's retardation induced by the reversible partitioning of tracer with NAPL. This study is to estimate the residual diesel saturation in soils using the partitioning tracer method. Two-dimensional soil box was used to represent the 2-dimensional flows of groundwater and tracer solution in the saturated aquifer, and the soil box was filled with soil and then saturated with water. The residual diesel saturation was induced in saturated soil, and the partitioning tracer method was applied. The results from batch-partitioning experiment indicated that the diesel-water partitioning was linear with respect to tracer's concentration, and the partition coefficient of tracer between diesel and water was measured by their linearities. The groundwater flow in the saturated aquifer was simulated in the 2-dimensional soil box, and the residual diesel contamination was visually identified. The results from the partitioning tracer method with or without diesel in soils confirmed that 4-methyl-2-pentanol, 2-ethyl-1-butanol and 1-hexanol, can be used as a detecting method for diesel contamination. By the accuracies of estimations for diesel contamination using the partitioning tracer method, 2-ethyl-1- butanol showed the highest accuracy with 83%.
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다양한 위해성평가 방법에 따라 도출한 토양오염 판정기준의 차이에 관한 연구 (II): (구)장항제련소부지의 기상 및 부지 특성을 반영한 비산계수 결정
정재웅,양경,이광헌,류혜림,남경필,Jung, Jae-Woong,Yang, Kyung,Lee, Gwang-Hun,Ryu, Hye-Rim,Nam, Kyoung-Phile 한국지하수토양환경학회 2012 지하수토양환경 Vol.17 No.3
This paper presents the short-term and long-term measures to determine the fugitive dust concentration in a contaminated site, which is a crucial step for the determination of particulate emission factor (PEF) for risk assessment. As a long-term measure, USEPA method employing Q/C value (inverse of the ratio of the geometric mean air concentration to the emission flux at center of a 0.5-acre square source) seems to be suitable as it reflects regional-specific meteorological conditions. However, it requires nation-wide database collection and interpretation. Use of ASTM method is an alternative as a short-term measure. The method is readily field-applicable as PEF calculation equation is simple and input parameters can be easily derived at the site of interest as well without the nation-wide efforts. Using ASTM method, PEF at the Former Janghang Smelter Site was determined. According to various mode of aggregate size distribution and fractions of vegetative cover, which are the most important factors in PEF calculation, PEF values at the Former Janghang Smelter Site varied greatly. When the mode of aggregate size distribution was set at 0.25 mm, PEF values at the Former Janghang Smelter Site was 5~20 times higher than the default PEF value (i.e., 35 ${\mu}g/m^3$) shown in the current Korean Soil Contamination Risk Assessment Guidance. On contrast, when the mode was set at 2 mm, PEF values at the Former Janghang Smelter Site was 160~640 times lower than the default PEF value in the Korean Guidance.
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