일부 서울지역 남.여 고교생의 체격과 영양상태에 관한 유사종단적 연구

윤태영,Yoon, Tai-Young 대한예방의학회 1987 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.20 No.1

This study was carried out to know physical growth and development, physical and nutritional indices and body fat weight and so forth by semi-longitudinal research method to measure body height, body weight, chest girth and sitting height of 260 of general high school and 306 of vocational high school 3rd grade students who are living in Seoul and born from 1966 March 1st to 1967 Feb.28th. The results are as follows: 1) Physical growth and development Growth in terms of body height showed one step straight linear development, andthat of body weight showed two step straight linear development in each section in high school. The age of cross over between two sexes of general high school students was between 10.6 to 12. 3 years in body height, between 10.8 to 13 years in body weight, between 11.2 to 14.6 years in chest girth and between 10 to 13 years in sitting height. The age of cross over between two sexes of vocational high school students was between 10.5 to 12.5 years in body height, between 10.5 to 12.5 years in body weight, between 10.5 to 12.5 years in chest girth and between 10.5 to 12.5 years in sitting height. In this periods, female group was superior to male group and after that male group was superior to female group again. The growth of vocational school students was superior to that of general school students in both sexes in terms of body height and body weight significantly. 2) Physical growth and nutritional indices In all cases of relative body weight, relative chest girth and relative sitting height, it was found to be increasing thereafter with advancing ages. In cases of $R{\"{o}}hrer$ index and Kaup index, it was found to be reaching to normal state thereafter with advancing ages. In each case of Vervaeck and Pelidisi index, it was found to be increasing and reaching to normal state thereafter with advancing ages. 3) Total body fat by vital measuring method Average values of body surface area, body volume and body density are measured indirectly by using the body height and body weight as Table 12, 13 and 14. The rate of body fat weight of general high school students was from minimum $11.96{\pm}3.53%(3.33{\pm}1.10kg$) to maximum $18.25{\pm}6.46%(9.08{\pm}2.01kg$) in male and from $25.88{\pm}3.62%(7.96{\pm}0.78kg$) to $43.00{\pm}7.22%(12.91{\pm}1.21kg$) in female. The rate of body fat weight of vocational high school students was from minimum $11.20{\pm}2.88%(3.32{\pm}1.13kg$) to maximum $17.16{\pm}5.88(10.83{\pm}3.16kg$) in male and from minimum $25.11{\pm}2.26%(7.91{\pm}0.89kg$) to maximum $42.16{\pm}7.96%(13.22{\pm}1.75kg$) in female.

아스팔트 포장용 순환골재의 적용 기술 개발 현황

윤태영,최녕락,조윤호,Yun, Taeyoung,Choi, Nyoung Rak,Cho, Yoon-Ho 한국건설순환자원학회 2009 한국건설순환자원학회지 Vol.4 No.4

하중변환 알고리듬을 적용한 줄눈 콘크리트 포장해석 프로그램 개발

윤태영,김지원,조윤호,Yun, Tae-Young,Kim, Ji-Won,Cho, Yoon-Ho 한국도로학회 2003 한국도로포장공학회 논문집 Vol.5 No.4

최근 국내에서는 국내 여건을 고려한 설계법을 개발함과 동시에 이미 공용중에 있는 도로 포장의 성능향상을 위한 $\ulcorner$한국형 포장 설계법 개발과 성능개선 연구$\lrcorner$가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서 개발된 $\ulcorner$하중변환 알고리듬을 적용한 줄눈콘크리트 포장 해석 프로그램$\lrcorner$은 이러한 연구의 세부분야인 콘크리트 포장 설계법 개발분야의 연구 결과로서 기본 프로그램 부분과 하중변환 부분으로 구분되어 구성되며, 기본 프로그램 부분에서는 판/쉘 요소, 스프링 요소 보 요소를 이용하여 줄눈 콘크리트 포장의 콘크리트 슬래브, 하부층, 다웰바를 모사한다. 하중변환 부분에서는 기존의 연속체 요소에 대한 하중변환 알고리듬을 수정/적용하여 요소망에 제약을 받지 않고 다양한 하중 조건을 해석한다. 또한 프로그램은 하중변환 알고리듬을 적용하여 해석을 수행하는 등분포 하중 이외에, 집중하중. 온도하중, 자중 등을 고려할 수 있는 특징이 있다. 개발된 프로그램의 특성을 분석하기 위한 민감도 분석 결과 하중크기 및 위치와 콘크리트 슬래브의 두께가 포장의 거동에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 인자로 분석되었으며 이는 Westergaard 계산식, ILLISLAB과 유사한 결과이다. Recently, the new pavement design method considering Korean environment and the specification for improving performance of pavement are being developed in Korea. The Jointed Concrete Pavement Program Applying Load Discretization Algorithm (called HEART-JCP) is one of the results of Korea Pavement Research Project in Korea. HEART-JCP program is developed to analyze various loading condition using the load discretization algorithm without mesh refinement. In addition, it can be modified easily into multi-purpose concrete pavement nidyses program because of the modularized structure characteristic of HEART-JCP. The program consists of basic program part and load discretization part. In basic program part, the displacement and stress are computed in the concrete slab, sub-layer, and dowel bar, which are modeled with plate/shell element, spring element and beam element. In load discretization program part, load discretization algorithm that was used for the continuum solid element is modified to analyze the model with plate and shell element. The program can analyze the distributed load, concentrated load, thermal load and body load using load discretization algorithm. From the result of verification and sensitivity study, it was known that the loading position, the magnitude of load, and the thickness of slab were the major factors of concrete pavement behavior as expected. Since the result of the model developed is similar to the results of Westergaard solution and ILLISLAB, the program can be used to estimate the behavior of jointed concrete pavement reasonably.

제한능력자의 법률행위에 대한 취소권의 실효성 분석: 의사결정능력 장애인의 후견인 등 보호자에 대한 실태조사 결과를 중심으로

윤태영(Tae Young Yoon) 한국비교사법학회 2019 비교사법 Vol.26 No.2

유엔장애인권리협약 제12조는 판단능력이 불충분한 자의 법적 보호ㆍ지원의 방법에 관한 대리나 대행적 의사결정으로부터 의사결정지원으로의 전환을 요구하기 때문에 한국민법의 성년후견제도나 한정후견제도는 이 협약에 위반된 것으로 평가받을 수 있다. 왜냐하면 성년후견인과 한정후견인은 피성년후견인의 법률행위를 취소할 수 있어 피후견인의 행위능력을 제한하고 있기 때문이다. 그렇지만 성년후견제도와 한정후견제도가 가지고 있는 ‘취소권’의 보장은 ‘자기 결정권의 존중’ 못지않게 ‘본인의 보호’라는 관점에서 중요한 수단으로 취급되어 왔는데, 이 취소권이 없어진다는 것을 받아들이기는 쉽지 않다. 이 연구에서는 이러한 문제의식에서 취소권 제도의 개선방안을 논하기 위한 전제조건으로 후견인을 포함한 의사결정능력 장애인의 보호자들에 대한 실태조사를 통해 우리나라의 취소권 제도의 필요성 및 문제점을 파악해 보았다. 후견인을 비롯한 의사결정능력 장애인의 보호자들은 취소제도가 매우 유용할 것이라고 생각하고 있었다. 특히 아직 후견심판청구를 하지 않은 장애인 보호자들은 부동산 거래, 보증 등 피해가 클 수 있는 만일의 사태에 대비하여 취소권이 중요할 것이라고 생각하고 있었다. 이에 반하여 취소권을 가지고 있는 성년후견인이나 한정후견인은 실제 경험을 통해 일상 소비자 거래에서 벌어지는 문제에 대해 취소권을 행사하고자 했던 것으로 보인다. 그러나 기대와 달리 실제 성년후견인과 한정후견인이라 하더라도 취소권을 행사한 경우도 거의 없을 뿐만 아니라, 상대방의 거부로 인해 취소하기 어려운 점도 드러나고 있다. 즉 취소권이 실제로 거의 활용되지 않는 것으로 드러났다. Article 12 of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities(“CRPD”) provides that disabled people are entitled to legal capacity on an equal basis with others in all aspects of life. However, Korea’s adult guardianship system does not correspond with article 12 of CRPD, for vulnerable adults require an agreement from a guardian when having a legal act. If the act was done without an agreement, the guardian may rescind the legal act of the vulnerable adult. The standards of UN are reasonable, but for these standards to be accepted in Korea, other additional systems are necessary in order to complement UN’s standards, for the right of rescission has been particularly regarded vital to disabled adults who are vulnerable to wicked dealers’ sales. From this notion, this study focused on the necessity of cancellation right and problems based off of this system by surveying 212 guardians and latent guardians. Guardians and decision-making disabled persons’ protectors have expected that the cancellation system would be very useful. The guardians of the disabled thought that the right of cancellation would be particularly important in cases followed by serious damage such as real estate transaction or guarantee. Furthermore, adult guardians or limited guardians who have the right of cancellation also seem to have tried to exercise cancellation rights on the problems that happen in everyday consumer transactions through actual experience. However, unlike the expectation, even in cases of the adult guardian or the limited guardian, it is rare that the person has actually exercised withdrawal in practice, and it is also difficult to cancel due to the rejection of the trading partner. In other words, the cancellation system is not substantially utilized.

일본 민법에서의 공동불법행위

윤태영(Yoon Tae Young) 한국재산법학회 2015 재산법연구 Vol.31 No.4

현대사회에서는 집단으로 폭행을 가한 경우뿐만 아니라 자동차 충돌에 의한 교통사고,복수의 기업에 의한 환경오염사고, 소비자 피해 등 피해자에 대하여 복수의 행위자가 가해자로 관여하는 경우가 적지 않다. 이 경우 가해자와 피해자가 한 명인 때와 법적으로 달리 취급하여야 하는가 하는 문제가 발생하게 된다. 이러한 공동불법행위에 대하여는 우리 민법 제760조가 대응한다. 그런데 이 규정만 가지고는 다양하게 발생할 수 있는 공동불법행위의 모든 문제를 해결하기에 여러 가지 어려움이 있고 학설대립도 활발하므로 개정안도 나와 있다. 이러한 가운데 우리 민법 제760조의 입법 이유를 살펴보는 것은 중요하다. 본고는 우리 민법 제760조가 일본 민법을 참고하여 만든 것이라는 점을 고려하여, 비교법적 고찰을 위해 일본 민법의 공동불법행위에 대한 입법 취지 및 그 이후의 이론의 변화를 살펴보았다. 공동불법행위자의 책임을 규정하고 있는 우리 민법 제760조는 현행 일본민법인 의용민법 제719조와 같은 취지로, 다만 제2항에서 수정을 가한 것이다. 일본민법상 공동불법행위 규정은 독일민법을 참고하였으면서도 특수불법행위의 일종으로 규정한 것으로, 기초자는 의사적 관여를 고려하였지만 그 뒤의 학설 및 판례가 객관적으로 하나의 불법행위가 있다고 보여지는 객관적 관계만 있으면 된다는 설을 취하였다. 본고는 그 뒤에 제기되어 온 학설ㆍ판례를 분석하면서 우리 민법 개정안에 대한 평가를 해 보았다. In modern societies, many illegal acts are caused by more than one person, for example, traffic accidents, the plural factories' environmental pollution, consumer damages as well as mob violence. In these cases, a problem can occur regarding whether to treat them differently from the illegal acts caused by one person. Korean Civil Code is enacting these joint torts in article 760. But we have limits in solving many joint torts of modern societies only by this article, thus we are discussing an amendment. At this point of time, it is important that we research the motives codifying the article 760. This study, regarding that Korean Civil Code's article 760 has been made based on Japanese Civil Code, overlooked the legislative intent of Japanese joint tort article by comparison method. Korean Civil Code's article 760, which is enacting the responsibility of joint-tort feasors, is similar to the current Japanese Civil Code's article 719. Japanese Civil Code about joint tort has been made referring German Civil Code, but unlike Germany, Japan has not discriminated the cause and effect. The drafters of Japanese Civil Code considered the joint-tort feasors' involvement of intention, but afterwards, theories and precedents have been taking a stand that only an objective relation which proves that there was an illegal act is needed.

전기자동차 연계에 따른 수용가 전력품질 분석

윤태영(TAEYOUNG YOON),김기석(KISUK KIM),고보경(BOKYUNG KO),변길성(GILSUNG BYEON),장길수(GILSOO JANG) 대한전기학회 2012 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2012 No.5

言論의 製品批判報道에 대한 不法行爲責任

윤태영(Yoon Tae-Young) 한림대학교 법학연구소 2006 한림법학 FORUM Vol.17 No.-

These days news plays an important role in society as a information deliverer but on the other hand it sometimes causes injury to business interests by false reports. However, it is not simple to set a standard of judging the illegality due to the characteristic trait of news for the public interest. The Korean civil law has solved the problem regarding the scope of protection through excluding injury of legal rights from legal components that is generally required in torts. Considering the abstract meaning of business interests, however, another problem of illegality judgement remains. Business interests as legal interests of tort law is not easy to be defined because of its metaphysical concept. However, this concept may include detailed and general business practices, as well as the reputation of the undertaking estimated to be important in recent years. But liabilities of torts should be limited by applying “business relation” not so as to excessively extended. Here, the concept of “business relation” can be classified into “target relation”, “relation inevitability” and “typical risk”. And also, there is another hard work which is an issue of calculating the damages by injury of a business interests. Legalization in Germany and Japan and a study of concretization of U.S. is enough arguable to suggest in this article.

스마트폰 관련 거래에서의 발달장애인 보호를 위한 법정책적 과제

윤태영(Yoon, Tae-Young) 한국재산법학회 2021 재산법연구 Vol.37 No.4

최근 특정후견인 229명을 대상으로 한 설문조사 결과 발달장애인에게 계약상 피해가 가장 심각한 사안이 스마트폰과 관련한 계약인 것으로 나타났다. 전체 응답자의 34.9%가 스마트폰을 가지고 있음에도 판매 직원의 권유로 불필요한 스마트폰을 새로 개통한 경험이 있다고 응답하는 한편, 전체 응답자의 24%(55명)는 스마트폰을 통해 불필요한 상품을 구입하거나 소액결제로 인해 과도한 금액의 피해를 입은 경험도 있다고 응답하였다. 피해를 막고자 스마트폰의 이용한도를 제한해 놓으면 상술에 속아 다시 스마트폰을 신규 개통하는 경우도 있었다. 문제는 장애가 덜할수록 경제활동을 더 많이 하게 되고 더 자주 피해를 입는다는 점이다. 이러한 상황에 대비하고자 하는 것이 제한능력자 제도인데, 제한능력자인 피성년후견인이나 피한정후견인은 장애의 심각성에 의해 사회활동을 할 수 없어 이러한 피해가 거의 일어나지 않는데 비해, 오히려 제한능력자가 아닌 발달장애인이 주로 피해를 입는다. 더구나 스마트폰을 통한 전자상거래라는 특성으로 인해 제한능력자를 보호하기 위해 만든 취소권이나 다른 법제도들은 이런 경우 거의 도움이 되지 못하고 있다. 이러한 피해가 일어나는 근본적 원인은 처음 스마트폰을 개통할 때에 악덕 상술에 휘말리기 때문이다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 스마트폰을 개통할 때만이라도 보호자를 동반하도록 하고 요금제 등 조언을 받도록 하는 법제도를 모색해 보았다. 이를 위해 관계적 계약이론이나 영국 판례가 취하는 ‘비양심적 거래’(unconscionable bargaining) 이론 및 제3자로부터의 조언을 받을 것을 촉구할(suggest) 의무 등에 대해 검토해 보았다. 장애는 더 이상 그 개인이나 가족만의 문제가 아니고 사회 환경 안에서의 상호작용의 문제이므로 사회적으로 발달장애인의 모바일 전자상거래 피해를 막을 수 있는 법제도가 모색되어야 할 것이다. According to a survey targeting 229 specific guardians, what gave the most harm to the intellectually handicapped was making a contract related to smartphone purchase. 34.9% of them answered that they have had experience of purchasing a new cell phone due recommendation of the salesperson, even though they already had an intact phone in usage. Furthermore, 24% of them suffered from purchasing unnecessary items or using micro payment frequently and eventually bearing heavy expenses with their cell phone. If the specific guardians put limit of use to prevent harm, they have a chance of getting deceived and purchasing a new cell phone. The problem here is that the less severe the disability was, the more they participated in economic activities and got more damages. Limited legal capacity system seeks to prevent this kind of risk; nonetheless, people with legal ability are not active in social activities due to their high level of handicap, which rather brings less damage than to the intellectually handicapped. Other policies that were established in order to protect people with legal ability- such as the right of rescission- are not substantially helpful due to characteristics of e-commerce. The fundamental causes of this problem is that fraud interferes on the process of purchasing a new cell phone. This study focuses on law systems that requires a guardian to accompany when buying a cell phone, and to assist intellectually handicapped person on the process of selecting smartphone payment system. For this research, the theory of relational contract and Britain precedent’s theory of unconscionable bargaining were examined, along with the obligation of suggesting to receive advice from the third person. Handicap is no longer an issue confined to the individual or one’s family, but an issue that must consider interaction with the social environment. This shows necessity to seek legal systems that prevents e-commerce fraud being conducted on the intellectually handicapped.

압박성 탈모증의 임상 및 횡단 절편 병리조직학적 연구

윤태영(Tae Young Yoon) 대한피부과학회 2001 대한피부과학회지 Vol.39 No.12

N/A Background:Pressure alopecia(PA), also referred to as postoperative pressure-induced alopecia, is seen most often after prolonged pressure on the scalp during general anesthesia, with the head fixed in one position. It may also occur in chronically ill persons after prolonged bed rest in one position, which causes persistent pressure on one part of the scalp. It probably arises due to pressure-induced ischemia. Although a few clinical studies of PA have been reported, extensive histopathological study of transverse section has not been performed. Objective:The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical features and histopathological characteristics of transverse section in PA in order to find differential points from other alopecic diseases. Methods:Enrolled in this study was a total of 12 patients confirmed as PA at the Chungbuk National University Hospital from 1991 to 2001. The hospital charts and transverse sections of histopathological slides were reviewed. Results 1. The male and female ratio was 3:1. The mean age of the patients was 37.7 years. The mean ages of male and female patients were 34.7 and 46.7 years, respectively. 2. Most commonly involved sites were the parietooccipital area(8 cases). Temporoparietal area(4 cases) was followed. Signs and symptoms including pain, tenderness, erythema, swelling or numbness were present in seven cases. Five cases presented no signs or symptoms. The clinical appearance of alopecic patches varied mimicking alopecia areata or trichotillomania very closely. The mean operation time was 6.8 hours(from 2 to 11) and the mean postoperation onset time was 14.7 days(from 9 to 25). The hair regrowth was apparent 14.3 weeks in average(from 10 to 24) after operation. All cases were recovered within 6 months without any treatment. 3. Histopathological examination showed nearly all catagen stage of hair follicles, incontinent melanin pigment(12 cases), a perifollicular inflammatory infiltrate(3 cases including follicular infundibulum level in 2 cases and inferior segment level in 1 case), fat necrosis and a foamy macrophage infiltrate(5 cases), and vascular thrombosis(2 cases). (Korean J Dermatol 2001;39(12):1370~1376) Conclusion:The clinical appearance of PA varied mimicking alopecia areata or trichotillomania very closely. Histopathological findings could be similar to those of alopecia areata, but PA could be differentiated from alopecia areata by nearly all hair follicles in catagen stages, fat necrosis and a foamy macrophage infiltrate, vascular thrombosis, and the absence of a peribulbar lymphocytic infiltrate. The dermatologist should be aware of these characteristic findings of PA to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary additional treatments.

고령자의 삶을 위한 임대차 계약에서의 차별금지 방안 연구

윤태영(Tae-Young Yoon),이은상(Eun-Sang Rhee) 한국재산법학회 2023 재산법연구 Vol.39 No.4

초고령사회 진입을 눈앞에 두고 있는 우리나라에서 혼자 사는 노인 가구 비율뿐만 아니라 월세 거주 비율도 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 그런데 최근 심각한 사회문제 중 하나는 고령이라는 이유로 임대차 계약을 체결할 때 거절당하는 사례가 발생하고 있다는 점이다. 임대차 계약에 있어 누구와 계약을 맺을 것인지에 관한 상대방 선택의 자유는 계약자유 원칙의 핵심 내용 중 하나이므로 마땅히 보장받아야 한다. 그런데 고령이라는 이유로 상대방으로부터 계약 체결을 거부당하고 결국 존립의 기본이 되는 삶의 터전을 잃고, 나쁜 환경으로 내몰리는 것도 사회적으로 결코 바람직한 모습은 아니다. 우리나라에서는 국가인권위원회법이 폭넓게 차별금지를 규정하고 있지만 법적 구속력이 없어 실효성이 미흡하다. 이에 반해 장애인 차별, 고령자 고용 등 개별법 차원에서 규율이 이루어지는 분야에서는 합리적이지 않은 차별에 대한 권리구제에 있어 보다 효과적이다. 이 때문에 사법(私法)적 구제 내용을 포함한 내용을 담은 차별금지에 관한 일반법 제정이 요청되는 것이다. 그러한 법이 없다면 계약의 무효나 불법행위책임을 통한 해결을 도모할 수밖에 없는데, 계약자유 원칙과의 관계에서 이러한 차별에 대한 위법성을 인정하기가 쉽지 않기 때문이다. 독일에서는 ‘일반평등대우법’(Allgemeines Gleichbehandlungsgesetz, AGG)을 제정하여 이 문제를 해결해 왔다. 독일 내에서도 이러한 일반법 제정에 대해 제정 당시에 많은 비판이 있었지만, 이 법은 지금까지 차별금지와 관련하여 공동체 구성원의 의식 전환에 기여하고, 민법의 일반조항으로의 한계를 극복한다는 점에서 큰 역할을 해 왔다. 이 연구에서는 ① 일반평등대우법의 적용대상이 되는 임대차 계약의 범위, ② 임대차 계약에서 차별이 정당화되는 요건, ③ 불합리한 차별이 있는 경우 인정되어야 할 법적 효과 등 세 가지 사항에 대해 비교법적으로 검토해보았다. As Korea is facing super-aged society, the rate of the elderly living alone is increasing along with their rate of living by monthly rent. Recent social problem is that some people get rejected to make a lease contract only because of their old age. Regarding lease contract, freedom of choice in selecting whom to make contract with must be guaranteed, for it is one of the core contents of liberty of contract. It is not socially desirable for the elderly to get rejected for the conclusion of contract and lose their base of existence, which could drive them into a noxious environment. Korea regulates discrimination by National Human Rights Commission Act; however, there is no legal binding power and therefore insufficient of actual effect. Meanwhile, relieving rights against unreasonable discrimination is more efficient in areas where regulations are enforced at the level of individual laws such as discrimination against the disabled and employment of the elderly. This is why the enactment of general law regarding private law remedies in antidiscrimination is being requested. Without a general law about antidiscrimination, it is inevitable to seek resolution through invalidation of contracts or liability for illegal activities; however, it is not easy to admit the illegality of such discrimination in relation to the freedom of contract. Germany has solved this problem by legislating ‘General Act on Equal Treatment’ (Allegemeines Gleichbehandlungsgesetz, AGG). Although there was a lot of criticism at the time of enactment of this general law, this law has played a major role in contributing to the community members’ conversion of awareness and overcoming the limitations of general provisions of civil law. This study comparatively reviewed a) scope of lease contracts subject to the General Equal Treatment Act, b) requirements for the justification of discrimination in a lease contract, and c) legal effect to be recognized in the event of unreasonable discrimination.