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차별 경험, 자아존중감 및 교사의 지지가 다문화 청소년의 학교폭력 피해극복 과정에 미치는 효과
윤미애(Youn, Mi Ae),홍상욱(Hong, Sang Wook) 한국교정상담심리학회 2021 교정상담학연구 Vol.6 No.3
2000년 초부터 시작된 결혼이민자의 증가는 2021년 현재 다문화 청소년의 증가로 이어지고 있다. 다문화 청소년의 학교 부적응 문제가 발생하고 학교폭력 피해 경험이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구는 다문화청소년에게 나타나는 사회적 차별이 학교폭력 피해에 미치는 영향을 파악하고 이를 바탕으로 자아존중감과 교사의 지지가 다문화 청소년의 학교폭력 피해극복 과정에서 나타나는 효과를 고찰하고자 한다. 이를 위해 여성가족부의 연구조사보고서, 한국청소년정책연구원, 한국형사정책연구원에서 보고한 연구조사보고서를 활용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 사회적 차별 경험한 다문화 청소년의 학교폭력피해극복 과정에 부정적인 영향을, 사회적 차별의 경험이 적은 경우는 긍정적인 영향을 받는 것으로나타났다. 둘째, 자아존중감이 높은 다문화 청소년일수록 학교폭력 피해극복 과정에서 긍정적인 영향을나타내고, 자아존중감이 낮을수록 학업 중단, 극단적 시도 등의 부정적인 결과를 나타내는 것으로나타났다. 셋째, 다문화 청소년은 사회적 지지가 높을수록 학교폭력 피해 경험에서 긍정적 영향을, 사회적 지지가 낮을수록 부정적인 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 교사와의 친밀한 관계를 유지하는 다문화 청소년의 경우 학교폭력 피해극복에 긍정적인 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 사회적 지지와차별은 다문화 청소년의 인종적･민족적 요인으로 발생하기 때문에, 특히 교사의 관심이 중요한 부분을차지하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 다문화 청소년의 자아존중감을 향상시키기 위한프로그램 개발과 친밀한 멘토 역할을 할 수 있는 교사 발굴의 필요성을 제안하였다. The increase in multicultural children in 2010 has led to an increase in multicultural adolescents as of 2021. Multicultural adolescents are experiencing maladjustment in school and there are increasing incidences of school violence. This study aims to look at how social support and self-respect affect multicultural adolescents overcoming school violence. To this end, the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family’s 2018 National Multicultural Family Survey, Multicultural Youth Profile Survey, and Policy Plan Study reported by the Korea Youth Policy Institute were analyzed. First, the greater the social support, the more positive the experience of school violence damage, and the lower the social support, the more negative the impact. In particular, multicultural adolescents who maintain close relationships with teachers are less affected by school violence. Second, the higher the self-respect of multicultural adolescents, the positive impact of school violence damage experience, and the lower the self-esteem, the negative impact, indicating the result of academic suspension and extreme attempts. Third, social discrimination has a negative effect on multicultural youth overcoming school violence. Social discrimination is caused by racial and ethnic factors of multicultural adolescents, so social support, especially teachers attention, is important. Based on these research results, it was proposed that the development of programs to improve self-esteem of multicultural youth and the discovery of teachers who can serve as close mentors were necessary.
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Coulter Model STKS^�의 백혈구 감별계산능력에 관한 연구
윤미애,김윤정,이혜수,최삼임 의과학연구소 1993 全北醫大論文集 Vol.17 No.2
The recent introduction of instruments capable of automatically performing the leukocyte differential count and supplying morphologic and quantitative flags have reduced notably the causes of error and the costs, if compared to microscopic counts. But many automated differential counting systems have been evaluated because of limits of instruments itself. An evaluation or the STKS for the automated 5-differential leukocyte counts and for the analysis of the suspect flags was carried out in 833 specimes. The results are as follows, 1. The correlation between the results of the STKS differential counts and manual method was good for neutrophils (r=0.95), Iymphocytes (r: 0.94), monocytes (r=0.76) and eosinophils (r: 0.93), whereas it was poor for basophils(r: 0.41). 2. In evaluation for the suspect flags, STKS yielded sensitivity of 61.1%, specificity of 94.0%, positive predictive value of 31.5%, negative predictive value of 97.1%, efficiency of 91.6%, a false positive rate of 5,8% and a false negative rate of 2.7% . In summary of above findings, it might be thought that the STKS could be used as a screening test tool, prticularly if it is supplemented with a review of slide.
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슬관절 활액막 A세포의 조직학적 및 조직화학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구
이혜수,한기수,윤미애,강명재,이동근,김상호 의과학연구소 1997 全北醫大論文集 Vol.21 No.1
To investigate the characteristics of the synovial lining cells, especially Type A cells, synovitis with synovial lining cell proliferation was induced by carrageenin injection in rat knee joint cavities, and synovial membranes were excised at 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days, and histologic(H&E), histochemical(perodic acid Schiff : PAS, toluidine blue, Masson's trichrome : MTS, Gomori's reticulin), and enzyme histochemical(acid phosphatase : ACP, nonspecific esterase : NSE, 5'-N and endogenous peroxidase) studies were performed. 1. Carrageenin-induced synovial cell proliferation(peaked at 3 and 5 days) and synovial membrane hypertrophy with granuloma formation(peaked at 3 and 4 weeks) were evident. The proliferated cells and macrophages in the granulamatous lesion had round to oval nuclei and large, plump cytolpasm with many phagocyic materials and vacuoles. Mitotic figures were observed at early stage of experiment. 2. PAS was strongly positive in the cytoplasm of the porliferated lining cells and macrophages in granuloma. Collagen and reticulin fibers were increased at later stage of experiment. 3. ACP, NSE, and 5'-N activities were strong to moderate positive in cytoplasm of the porlifearted synovial lining cells and macrophages in the granuloma. But endogenous peroxidase activity was negative in all prolifeative lining cells and macrophages in granuloma. From these findings, carrageenin-induced synovitis shows superficial Type A synovial cells proliferation and granuloma formation in deep layer. These type A cells are porloferated by mitosis and active phagocytic function, strong ACP, NSE, and 5'-N activities but not endogenous peroxidase activity.
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디스크 확산법을 이용한 Teicoplanin(??)의 시험관내 항균력에 대한 연구
최삼임,황평한,김정수,윤미애,이양근 대한감염학회 1993 감염 Vol.25 No.1
An increasing frequency of gram-positive bacterial infection has been observed in recent years. Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Coagulase negative staphylococcus (CNS) which show serious antimicrobial resistance and also an important cause of nosocomial infections with gram-negative bacilli. Teicoplanin is a new glycopeptide antibiotic obtained from the actinomycete Actinoplanes teichomycetius Molecular structure and spectrum of antimicrobial activity of teicopanin is-similar to those of vancomycin, which is active against many gram-positive organisms. Antimicrobial potency of teicoplanin was measured by disc diffusion method. 396 specimens of eight gram-positive strains isolated from patients in 1992 at Chonbuk National University Hospital were enrolled in this study. The overall antibacterial potency of teicoplanin against gram positive organisms was next to that of vancomycin, but was significantly higher than those of other antimicrobial agents like certriaxone, sultamicillin, ofloxacin, cephalothin, amikin. Organisms resistant to teicoplanin and/or vancomycin were not observed. Teicoplanin, like vancomycin, could also be recommended as the first line antibiotics against gram-positive bacteria especially for MRSA and CNS.
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