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유재걸,Yu, Jae-Keol 한국정보기술전략혁신학회 2004 情報學硏究 Vol.7 No.2
Global Electronic Trading means that trading partners trade each other via Global Electronic Trading Network, that is, global business to business electronic commerce. Electronic payment systems are how to make payment electronically in manner that is efficient, reliable, and secure. I suggest the Electronic payment systems such as TradeCard and SWIFT enable seller and buyer to conduct and settle international B2B electronic commerce in case of solving the above problems. And, where the cargo arrives ahead of the B/L, the importer cannot take delivery of the cargo without the B/L. This situation is referred to as the B/L dilemma. But the BOLERO system will resolve this B/L dilemma. Bolero Project is developing a cross industry utility platform for the secure, electronic transfer of commercial trade information world wide.
UCP 500 제13조의 문제점과 ISBP의 적용에 관한 연구 -일반원칙을 중심으로-
유재걸(Yu jae-keol) 한국상품학회 2004 商品學硏究 Vol.- No.32
The International Task Force which spent over two years collecting the information, identifying and reviewing the international practices, drafting accessible language for the publication and responding to input from ICC national committees. Ten nations were represented on the Task Force. The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits' (UCP 500) complex language has seen around two thirds of beneficiaries' documents fail to meet the letter of credit (LC) terms and conditions when first presented to banks. Delayed payments and, sometimes, non-payment has resulted. The adoption of ISBP as an official publication of the ICC represents a true win-win-win situation for all the parties involved in the LC business. Exporters win by knowing how to prepare their documents correctly, thereby speeding payment and reducing cost. Importers win by receiving documents quickly and reducing or eliminating demurrage costs, and banks win by handling documents one time only instead of returning them to the beneficiary to correct any discrepancies. Rather than replacing the UCP 500, the ISBP clarifies it and renders it more understandable for exporters and bankers around the world. ISBP and the next revision of the UCP whenever it occurs will be in agreement and the ISBP will not require revision at that time.
유재걸(Jae-Keol Yu) 한국무역연구원 2006 무역연구 Vol.2 No.2
International Chamber of Commerce(commonly called “ICC”) is making revision of the rules This revisions of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (commonly called “UCP”) is the sixth revision of the rules since they were first promulgated in 1933. UCP 600 revision drafts are reflecting the ISBP for examine documents. For example, it does revise that definite banking standard for shipping date. and when shipping port shows on a blank of given place, it's acceptable. That's a reflecting the ISBP para 80. During a long time, taken issue with “on its face" delete from UCP 500. And the time for examination documents cut down from seventh banking days to fifth banking days. All of this, reflecting practice for speedy transaction. UCP 600 revision drafts are desirable rule for keep away against rising cost for Letter of Credit business.
유재걸(Jae-Keol Yu) 한국관세학회 2003 관세학회지 Vol.4 No.1
Scale of e-Commerce is increased in geometrical progression and more increase. the purpose of this study is to review the current tax administration of e-Commerce and to realize the tax issues and suggest the more effective plans of tax administration The problems of tax administration for e-Commerce are as follows; First, the difficulty in identifying for tax income. Second, the difficulty in managing tax revenue. Third, the difficulty in capturing taxing point. Forth, the increase of efforts to prevent tax evasion. The more reasonable plans of tax administration for e-Commerce are as follows; First, the problem of e-Commerce should connect with the other nations same as our position, Second, the cars company and bank should place under an strong obligation or report. Third, the office of tax administration should duty of enterpriser registration in Web-site. Forth, It's necessary for the office of tax administration to operate electronic system.