젠더관계에서 본 1970년대 민주노조의 유형별 특성

유경순 ( Yoo Kyeong Soon ) 민주화운동기념사업회 2017 기억과 전망 Vol.0 No.36

1970년대 노동자들은 민주노조운동을 통해 노동자 정체성을 형성해갔지만 전통적인 성역할 의식을 변화시킨 것은 아니었다. 민주노조운동을 젠더관계로 살펴보면 여러 양상들이 나타난다. 민주노조들을 노동과정의 성별 구성, 성별 지도력, 노조 내부의 성별 관계 등을 통해서 세 유형으로 나눠서 보면, 첫째 유형인 남성 주도적 지도력을 중심으로 한 청계피복노조 안에 성별 위계화가 나타났다. 10여 년 남성 지부장들이 노조활동을 주도하면서 여성 조합원들의 성차별적 요구가 간과 되었다. 이에 저항하여 여성 간부들이 두 차례나 여성 지부장을 선출하려 시도했다. 둘째 유형인 남녀 공동 지도력을 형성한 원풍모방에서는 성차별 해소를 위한 단체협약을 만들어냈지만, 노조교육 등의 체계에 일상화시켜내지 못해 이를 실제화하는 데는 한계를 보였다. 셋째 유형인 여성 주도적인 지도력을 형성한 콘트롤데이타노조에서는 여성 의제를 실천했다. 그 이유는 콘트롤데이타 노조가 100% 여성노동자들로 구성되어 성별갈등이 없었고, 활동이 안정적으로 지속된 점, 또 여성지도부가 여성 조합원들과의 일상적 소통을 바탕으로 여성 의제를 찾아 교육과 선전을 통해 성의식 변화를 위해 노력했기 때문이다. 이처럼 1970년대 민주노조운동은 성평등하지 않았고, 그 때문에 일부 여성 노동자들은 성차별에 저항했고, 일부 민주노조들은 여성 의제를 실천하였다. In 1970s the labors of the conservative sexual morality had built the Labor Identity under Democratic Labor Union Movement, not changed their sexual consciousness. If we inspect the Democratic Labor Union Movement on the point of Gender Relations, the various aspects will come out. Investigating the Democratic Labor Unions through the leadership by distinction of sex, the relations of distinction of sex in Union, and the stability and durability of Labor Union activities, the following results was yielded. First, like Dongil textile company labor union in the center of man leadership, the antagonism of companydominated union VS democratic labor union aroused on the conflict of men labors VS women labors. Moreover, in the democratic labor union appeared the gender hierarchy and so like Chunggye Labor Union the men heads of the local branch led the union activities in the 10 years and then opposing at that point, women staffs attempted to elect woman head of the local branch twice. Second, the partnership of the men and women leaders in WonPung spinning and weaving practiced the several sexual discriminations. Third, the distinction between the democratic labor union leaded by the women remained. Only Control data labor union and Samsumg Pharmaceutical labor union put woman agenda in practice. For the reasons, there were no sexual troubles because of the 100% women labors in that two labor union, that activities remained stable, and because the leaders made efforts for the change of the sexual consciousness through the education & propaganda about woman agenda on the base of the daily interaction with the union members, it was possible. As you see, Democratic Labor Union Movement in 1970s was not neutral on sexual agenda. By that means some woman labors resisted the sexual discrimination, and some democratic labor unions practiced the woman agenda.

일반논문 : 1980년대 학생운동가들의 노학연대활동과 노동현장투신 방식의 변화

유경순 ( Kyeong Soon Yoo ) 민주화운동기념사업회 한국민주주의연구소 2015 기억과 전망 Vol.0 No.32

1980년 광주민중항쟁 이후 학생운동은 사회구조의 변혁을 목적으로 급진화됐다. 학생운동은 이념 서클을 확산시켰고, 서클들은 사회과학 학습과 실천을 통해 전위적 성원의 훈련과 배출을 목적으로 삼았다. 이런 서클 활동을 기반으로 1984년 이후 학생운동세력 중에 MT그룹은 민중지향성, 특히 노학연대활동으로 노동자들과 함께 가두시위를 벌였다. 또 노동현실을 경험하는 공장 활동도 주요 훈련 프로그램으로 위치했다. MC그룹은 공단 주위의 노동야학 운동을 통해 노동자들과의 연계성을 확대해 갔다. 이런 활동을 통해 학생운동가들은 사회 변혁을 위해 집단적으로 노동현장투신을 했다. 그 방식은 1970년대와는 달리 기술습득에서 비숙련노동자로 취업하거나, 개인적 이전에서 소그룹을 통한 이전 나아가 정치조직들과 연계한 집단적인 존재이전을 했다. 그 결과 이들은 1980년대 노동운동의 새로운 주체로 등장하여, 정치조직운동을 추동하면서 노동운동의 변혁지향성을 강화하였다. After the Gwangju Democratic Uprising in 1980, the student movement became radical for the purpose of revolutionizing the social framework. The student movement expanded the ideology circles, and they intended to train and produce the vanguards through the study and practice on social science. On the base of these circle activities, since 1984 MT group on Minjung directivity in student movement force had demonstrated with laborers, especially by Nohak solidarity activities. Also the factory activities to undergo the labor reality had become established as the main training program. MC group had spread the contact with the laborers through the labor night school movement around an industrial complex. In these process the student activitists went into the Labor Field collectively for the society revolution. Unlike 1970`s student activitists engaged in an unskilled worker without the acquirement of technics, and entered upon the Labor Field by the small group, not individually, or further collectively with the political organization. In consequence they made a appearance as an new subject of labor movement in 1980`s and so strengthened the change directivity in labor movement together with driving the political organization movement.

파성 설창수의 전인문학관 고찰

유경아 ( Gyeong Ah Yoo ) 현대문학이론학회 2010 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.41

이 연구는 `전인문학`을 파성 설창수의 문학관을 반영한 것으로 파악하고, 그 내용과 의의를 밝히는 데 목표를 두었다. 그의 전인문학관은 1940년대부터 1990년대 만년에 이르기까지 설창수 문학의 본질적 요소였다. 전인문학의 주체인 작가는 현실인과 역사인이 일치된 삶을 지향해야 하며, 민중과 더불어 행동하는 문학을 해야 한다고 보았다. 또 전인문학은 전동적(全動的)이어야 하는데, 모든 문학인에게 기회 균등화하는 문학운동으로 전개되어야 한다. 다음으로 설창수 문학관의 배경으로, 의지와 내용에 대한 고민·엄숙주의적 시각의 유가적 시인 의식과, 온전한 인간이라는 르네상스적 인본주의를 찾아낼 수 있다. 곧 그는 조화된 삶, 전인적 인간에 대한 지향이 뚜렷하였고, 동서양을 아우르는 사유의 폭이 넓었다. 또한 당대적 배경으로 계급문학 진영과 민족문학 진영의 대립 구도도 살펴보았다. 설창수는 광복기 문단에서 계급문학 진영의 허구성과 민족문학 진영의 문학지상적 처신을 동시에 비판하였다. 이는 광복기의 대립적인 문학 상황 속에서 우익 진영의 민족문학을 바라보는 세밀하고 정확한 안목을 우리에게 요구하는 부분이다. 이처럼 설창수의 전인문학은 광복기의 대립적 문단 상황 속에서 현실과 시대를 보는 비판적이고 정확한 안목을 보여 주며, 시대와 현실 속에 문학이 지향해야 할 방향을 제시해 주었다. 그는 지속적으로 문학 실천과 지역문학의 중요성을 강조하면서 `의지와 행동`, 그리고 신념을 일관되게 견지하며 문학적 실천을 고민했던 예술·문화 운동가이자 시인이다. 우리는 문학의 효용을 폭넓게 고민하고 행동한 시인에 합당한 방법론으로 설창수 문학을 조명해야 할 것이다. This study grasped total-man literature to reflect viewpoint of literature of Pasung Sul Chang-su and was settled into aim to make clear in the result of contents and significance. As advocacy of total-man literature of him, He exposed reality consciousness and practical willpower. This literature viewpoint was looked into warp and woof of Sul Chang-su literature discovering diachrony from 1940`s to half of 1990`s. He was a writer giving belief "literature was human". Total-man cognized complete whole existence of individual, nation, mankind and god. Because of this facts, the writer in principal body of total-man literature directed into united life in practical person with historical person and catched sight of having to literature acting together populace. Also, total-man literature was active and was unfold into literature movement to equality opportunity all of them. As the following, literature viewpoint of Sul Chang-su was outlined against a background of looking hard for stoicism poet consciousness and whole man humanism. Eventually, He was clear to directivity of harmonic life and total-man and broad with width to put together thinking. Also, An opponent face of proletarian literature and national literature camp was looked against a background of the same age. He simultaneously criticised realistic property of proletarian literature and literary behavior of national literature camp in the literary circles of restoration. they were parts to ask us for detailed correctness to look national literature of the right wing camp in opponent literary situation with period of independence. As this fact, total-man literature of Sul Chang-su suggested for direct into criticise correctness perspective sighting the realities of life and the times in opponent literary situation with period of independence. He was a man to emphasis the importance of slowness literature practice and regional literature. He was valuative to anguish artist, culture, campaign person and poet to literature practice to go through with intention, activity and belief original idea. We should do lighting his literature by propriety perspective to widely agony and activity poet in the utility of literature.

Marginal ulcer 7例에 對한 臨床的 考察

劉慶相(Kyung Sang Yoo),金鏞日(Yong Il Kim) 대한외과학회 1978 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.20 No.5

스위칭 레귤레이터의 최적 LQ 제어

유경상(K. S. YOO),권오규(O. K. KWON) 대한전기학회 1989 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.1989 No.7

학령전기 아동의 영역-특수적 잠재능력

유경재(Kyung Jae Yoo) 한국교육심리학회 2009 敎育心理硏究 Vol.23 No.2

항공기 승객의 객실안전정보인식 개선에 관한 연구

유경인 ( Yoo Kyung In ) 아시아문화학술원 2017 인문사회 21 Vol.8 No.4

승객의 안전정보 인식은 항공기사고에서 생존의 주요요인이지만, 승객들은 승객브리핑 등에 대해 주의를 기울이지 않고 있다. 주의력 결핍에 의한 안전정보 미비로, 비상상황 시 부상 또는 사망에 이르고 있다. 본 논문에서는 승객의 인식을 정보전달자인 객실승무원과의 인식 차이 및 인구통계학적으로 분석하였다. 분석결과 주의 미흡 요인을 인식 미비/오류/자만으로 식별하였다. 결론으로 법규의 개정 및 맞춤형 브리핑 등의 구체적 대안을 제시하여 항공안전에 기여할 것이다. 본 논문의 한계인 승객의 정보처리능력과 착륙 전 승객브리핑에 관한 향후 연구가 요구된다. Passenger perceptions of safety information are a major survival factor in an aircraft accident, but passengers do not pay attention to passenger briefings. Inadequate information due to attention deficit causes injury or death in an emergency situation. In this paper, the passenger and cabin crew perceptions are analyzed by the difference and by the demographical factors. The results identify the attention deficiency as the lack/error/complacency of perceptions. In conclusion, it will contribute to aviation safety by presenting concrete alternatives such as revision of legislation and customized briefings. Future study requires passenger information processing capability and passenger briefing before landing for the limitations of this study.

인구이동의 결정요인에 관한 실증분석 한국의 경우 ( 1966 ~ 1985 ) 를 중심으로

유경문 ( Kyung Moon Yoo ) 한국경제학회 1991 經濟學硏究 Vol.39 No.1

항응고제 사용 환자에서 지속적 경막외 제통술후 발생한 경막외 혈종 - 증례보고 -

유경연(Kyung Yeon Yoo),임웅모(Woong Mo Im),박준서( 대한통증학회 1996 The Korean Journal of Pain Vol.9 No.1

Epidural hematoma during anticoagulant therapy is a rare complication of central neural blockade, but it may result in serious neurologic sequelae. A 61-year-old male receiving warfarin due to heart failure was referred to the pain clinic for control of severe herpetic neuralgia. Epidural catheterization was done at T,, interspace. At that time, PT and aPTT were extremely prolonged. The next morning, severe back pain, motor paralysis and urinary difficulty developed. On spine MRI, epidural hematoma was detected at T, inter- space. Four days later, he died due to underlying diseases. Central neural blockade in pa- tient with anticoagulant therapy is contraindicated in most cases. If it is undertaken, close observation of patients neurologic functions and monitoring of coagulation profiles(PT, aPTT, etc) are necessary. If epidural hematoma develops, early surgical decompression is mandatory.

1970년대 청계피복노동조합 노동자와 지식인의 연대관계형성 및 상호영향

유경순(YOO Kyeong Soon) 고려사학회 2011 한국사학보 Vol.- No.44

This paper has examined solidarity relationship between workers and student/intellectuals after Chun Tae-Il had burned himself to death in 1970’s, especially by studying Chuggye Labor Union’s case. It was student activists then that tried to take solidarity action or started to get involved in labor union movement by becoming workers themselves. In particular, many students and intellectuals were in solidarity with Chunggye Labor Union. The relationship between workers and intellectuals looked different as the union was developing. At the initial stage of the union formation. relationship was made by having personal relations and in the middle period of the union, it was made by providing educational activities or consultation. As labor education was forced to shut down and union activities were in decline, the solidarity action was formed from labor related night school surrounding Chuggye Textile Industry Zone. Features of solidarity action changed on all such occasions. but what the all developments have in common is that intellectuals affected a change in workers’ consciousness to make them understand a matter of workplace and society through discussion, education and learning. As a result, those workers, who were affected by intellectuals, actively engaged in union activities and became union leaders. Also it made workers in Chuggye Labor Union feel acceptable on solidarity action with intellectuals unlike other independent labor unions. Acceptancy was demonstrated, after the union was forced to dissolve in 1981, when the union planned street protests by mobilizing student activists for union legitimacy since 1984. On the other hand, intellectuals were able to reach concrete understanding of labor issues by experiencing the workers’ reality. Consequently, those intellectuals played a key role to make a sentiment that student movement should be concerned about labor issues and support workers and that resulted in the source of solidarity action between students and workers. Understanding of labor issues also encouraged student activists to engage in the labor movement by being workers. Those participation in the workplace in 1970s were based on student activists’ collective moving into the workplace in 1980s.