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      • 1984년 '구로지역 민주노조운동'의 전개와 특징 : 구로동맹파업의 주체형성 과정에 대하여

        유경순 역사학연구소 2001 역사 연구 Vol.- No.9

        The Main aim of this thesis is to examine formation process of labor capacities which made it possible to go on the Guro Alliance Strike against the government oppression of trade union in 1985. The Guro Alliance Strike broke out with the arrest of "Daewoo Apparel trade union staff" in 1986, June 22th. The Guro Alliance Strike occurred with four trade union alliance strike on June 24th, and developed until Daewoo Apparel labors were broken-up by compulsion on June 29th. The labor capacities of the Guro Alliance Strike were formed by the labor movement of the first half 1980, and by the process of development of the Guro labor movement in 1984. The development of labor movement was searched by the closed-door activities in the first half 1980s when government used the oppression of violence. But a lot of student activists collectively engaged the manufacturing industry, thus they grew up as new subjects of the labor movement. The advanced labors, who were grown up by participating democratic trade union activities in the 1970s, also organized the group behind closed doors, and tried to do new activities. These Two subject generally found the direction of the labor movement, having the critical mind that democratic trade union movement should overcome isolated disperbility and trade unionism. As a result, new current of the Guro democratic trade union movement in 1984 was formed at the Guro area. When the oppressive control of government was withholded for a while, that is, the appeasement phase, labors developed the struggled for the demend for higher wages and the betterment of working conditions, and then formed the trade union. There was also increasing in democratic trade union movement at the Guro area, so many trade unions could be formed at a lot of work places, such as Daewoo Apparel, HyoSung MoolSan, SunIl SumYu, GaRiBong JunJa. In the early stage of the making of democratic trade union, because of the physical, ideological oppression of the capitalist, the figure of union members decreased, but the core union members could keep on their union with the devoted struggle. After overcoming oppression of the capital, the trade union developed the labor's daily activities by itself, like orgnizing a small group for his(her) hobby and culture or solving out a educational problem, propaganda campaign, dissatisfaction matters based on the demend and interesting of the labor. The trade union tried to make the labor's daily activities be intercommunicated, instead of making the his(her) daily activities stay at the single workplace. Being based on the activities, the trade union got the higher wages through the strike struggle which made it possible for trade union members unite together, then made wage raise policy of government be withholded, and labors get the selfconfidence in 1985. The victory of the strike struggle for the wages raise gave the ability, and reliance to the trade union, and union members, so they could see trade union members be increasing. The character of the trade union activities in this period was to find solidarity. There was a objective condition making trade unions solidify. that was the same area, and same type of industry where the labors worked. Besides, It was also iomportant conditon for the solidarity that a lot of the trade unions were formde at the same time, and they could overcome the oppression of the trade union formation. These process could became the bases of labor capacities which made it possible solidarity struggle for government oppression of democratic trade union.

      • KCI등재

        1980년대 여성평우회의 기층여성 중심의 활동과 여성운동의 방향 논쟁

        유경순 역사문제연구소 2020 역사문제연구 Vol.24 No.1

        여성평우회는 한국전쟁 이후 최초의 진보적 여성운동단체이다. 여성평우회는 여성문제를가부장제라는 사회구조에서 인식하였고, 성평등한 사회건설을 지향하면서 1983년에 창립됐다. 평우회는 기층여성 중심의 활동으로 여성빈민운동, 여성노동운동을 지원했고, 여성문화큰잔치 등의 대중활동을 벌였다. 또 25세 여성 조기정년제 폐지운동을 통해 노동시장에서의 성차별과 가사노동의 의미를 문제 제기하는 등 각계각층의 여성문제에 관심을 기울였다. 여성단체들과 연대하여 ‘85 여성선언’과 1986년 ‘기층여성’ 중심의 여성운동을 표방했다. 그러나 여성평우회는 회원들 간의 경험 차이, 조직 위상, 민족민주민중운동과 여성운동의 관계문제를 둘러싼 논쟁을 벌이다가 1987년 해산했다. 이후 이들은 분화하여 한국여성노동자회, 한국여성민우회, 한국여성단체연합을 결성하여 현재 진보적 여성운동의 일 주체를 형성하였다. Woman PeongU Association was the first progressive women’s movement group since the Korean War. Woman PeongU Association was established in 1983, recognizing women’s problems in the social structure of patriarchy and aiming for gender equality. Woman PeongU Association supported women’s poverty movement and women’s labor movement with the activities centered on women, and carried out popular activities such as women’s culture and big feast. In addition, through the abolition of the 25-year-old women’s early retirement system, they raised the issue of gender discrimination and the meaning of household labor in the labor market. In solidarity with women’s organizations, the ’85 Women’s Declaration and the ’Fool Women’-centered Women’ movement in 1986 were promoted. However, Woman PeongU Association dissolved in 1987 after arguing about differences in experience among members, organizational status, and the relationship between the National Democratic People’s Movement and the Women’s Movement.,Since then, they have differentiated and formed the Korean Women’s Workers’ Association, the Korean Women’s Association, and the Korean Women’s Association.

      • KCI등재

        1980년대 여성노동자들과 여성지식인들의 여성 노동운동의 주체화 과정 - 한국여성노동자회 결성 주체들을 중심으로 -

        유경순 역사문제연구소 2022 역사문제연구 Vol.26 No.3

        This study is as follows: First, the subjects of the formation of the Korean Women Workers' Association, namely, the growth process of female workers and female intellectuals, and the process of recognizing women's problems and labor problems were compared. Women workers recognized labor problems through labor nights and trade union activities, and female intellectuals recognized labor problems through social science learning in universities. In the case of two female workers, the other recognized the female problem through marriage and childcare process in the process of union activities, and then recognized feminism through learning. Female intellectuals conducted systematic feminist learning in college while doing feminist learning and women's meeting activities. Second, this study examined the roles and mutual relationships of the two forces in the Korean women's labor. Women workers played different roles such as research and research projects, policy-making, and practical skills as supporting roles of leadership and labor union movement. The two subjects respect each other's experiences and differences in their domains and form a relationship to learn each other through the differences through practical activities. In other words, the difference in experience between the two subjects formed complementary group dynamics through the group movement called Korean song. 이 연구는 첫째, 한국여성노동자회 결성의 주체들, 즉, 여성노동자들과 여성지식인들의 여성문제와 노동문제의 인식 과정을 비교해서 살펴보았다. 여성노동자들은 노동야학과 노동조합 활동을 통해, 그리고 여성지식인들은 대학에서 사회과학 학습을 통해 노동문제를 인식하였다. 2인의 여성노동자의 경우 노조 활동과정에서, 다른 1인은 결혼과 육아 과정을 통해 여성문제를 인식하였고, 이후 학습을 통해 여성주의를 인식했다. 여성지식인들은 대학에서 여성주의 학습과여성평우회 활동을 하면서 체계적인 여성주의 학습을 했다. 둘째, 이 연구에서는 두 세력이 한국여노에서 각기 수행한 역할과 상호 관계를 중심으로 살펴보았다. 여성노동자들은 지도력과 노동조합운동의 지원지도 역할로, 여성지식인들은 조사연구사업과 정책수립, 실무력 등 각기 다른 역할을 담당하였다. 두 주체는 서로의 경험과 영역의 차이를 존중하면서 실천 활동을 통해그 차이를 통해 서로 배우는 관계를 형성하였다. 즉, 두 주체의 경험 차이가 한국여노라는 단체운동을 통해 상호보완적인 집단역학을 형성하였다.

      • 창의성, 지능, 학업성취와의 관계

        유경순 木浦大學校 敎育硏究所 2001 교육연구 Vol.14 No.-

        본 연구는 인간에게 보편적인 창의성을 부각시키려는 의도하에 이루어진 것으로 그 목적에 상응하는 행위로서 학업성취도에 대한 창의성의 설명력을 알아보고자 하였다. 또한 창의성이 지능과 상호작용을 이루면서 학업성취도와 관련이 있을 것이라고 예측하였다. 본 연구는 중다회귀분석으로 학업성취에 대한 지능과 창의성의 설명력을 알아보았다. 본 연구결과에 의하면 지능이 창의성의 유연성, 정교성 변인에 뒤이은 낮은 단계의 모형에 속함으로서 대인관계나 공간은 비교적 창의성의 변인들보다 낮은 설명력을 갖는다. 본 연구의 결과분석에 따라서 창의성이 지능과 함께 학업성취도를 설명할 수 있다는 것은 창의성 변인이 학업성취를 예측할 수 있는 것으로, 창의성에 대한 보편적 접근과 연구가 이루어질 것으로 기대한다. This research was made to propose universal character of creativity. And it was examined to show the relationship between creativity. intelligence and academic achievement. 150 4th grade children were asked to take a creativity test and an adapted MIDAS. In order to analyze the collected data, a stepwise regression analysis method was used. Flexibility and elaboration of creativity were given a higher variable than intelligence in lower step model. The result showed that interpersonal and spatial intelligence relationships had a lower degree than creativity variables. It showed that creativity had a higher effect on academic achievement than intelligence. These patterns suggest that creativity is related to academic achievement.

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