Fe-4Cr-o.4C강에 있어서 마르텐사이트조직에 관한 연구

원상백 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 1981 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.19 No.2

Morphology, dependence of prior austenite grain size and packet size upon austenitizing temperature, distribution of lath width, and habit plane of martensitic structure in Fe-4Cr-0.4C steel has been studied by optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results obtained are as follows. 1) Optical microstructures of martensitic Fe-4Cr-0.4C steel consist of lath martensite and lens martensite. Also the four types of morphology are observed by electron microscopy. The most common morphologies are a regular paralleled martensite and an irregular dovetailed lath martensite, while the remainder of microstructures consists mainly of groups of internally twinned martensite and autotempered laths. 2) Prior austenite grain size and packet size, increased with austenizing temperature, and also the numbers of lath contained in a prior austenite grain or a packet are increased with austenizing temperature. 3) The mean width of lath in Fe-4Cr-0.4C steel is about 0. 23㎛ and most of lath widths are below 0.5㎛. 4) Martensite habit plane of Fe-4Cr-0.4C steel is nearly {110}α'

완전궤환 신경망을 이용한 무제약 서체 숫자 인식

원상철(Sang-Choel Won),배수정(Su-Jung Bae),최한고(Han-Go Choi) 대한전자공학회 1999 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.1999 No.11

프랑스法상 人工受精子의 法的地位

元相喆 圓光大學校 附設 法學硏究所 1998 法學硏究 Vol.15 No.-

自然法思想史

원상철 圓光大學校 法學硏究所 2004 法學硏究 Vol.20 No.-

The Constitutionalism constitution in modern ages was established on basis of freedom natural-law idea in modern times. It made inherent right principle in natural-law idea a idea of constitution and its guiding principle. Therefore it can be said that constitutionalism constitution in modern ages was formalized by making nation's natural right idea like norm of positive constitution. But constitutionalism constitution in modern ages on the basic of this natural law idea neglected national basic rights of natural law or legal justification by social and economical in equality, which is brought about by big gulf between rich and poor in the course of indusrial capitalism developing, and emerging of law positivsm loving dictatorial authority and totalitarianism national authority. In addition, its idea and value could not help being hurt greatly be increasing civil right violation from through government power displaying rightfulness of positive law. Civil right violation from the criminal investigation course of a suspected person, human negligence and alienation phenominon from the climate of agoisrn and epicurism in the present ages, negligence treatment of nation's sovereignty through the counting of taking political power, and other phenomena is raising self-awakening that the natural law matters should be treated newly in the present ages.

自然法思想史

원상철 원광대학교 법학연구소 2004 圓光法學 Vol.20 No.-

책임재산 보전을 위한 채권자취소권

원상철 원광대학교 법학연구소 2001 圓光法學 Vol.18 No.-

상가건물임차권의 보호문제

원상철,권영모 한국경영교육학회 2006 경영교육연구 Vol.44 No.-

Up to now, there have been many discussions about how to protect business building lease mainly from the sociolegal angle focused on protecting the leaseholders of small-scale business building, However, it is required to reconsider the negative legislative attitudes that fail to consider the leaseholder party from the teaditional standpoint of business building lease, which tended to point out inferior standing of leaseholders exclusively. Our country has enacted and the Commercial Building Lease Protection Law coming into effect on November 1st, 2002 to protect purpose of this law is to guarantee the stability of people's economic life by defining special cases in the Civil Law related to lease. The Commercial lease Protection Act has been implemented to protect the rights of vendors of small business for economic stabilization and protection from the landlords who have relatively stronger position. The commercial Lease Protection Act is still in early period of implementation that requires many supplements and trial and error. When various classes with diverse views on the Act in a way of making system improvement, the Commercial Lease Protection Act will find its place as the law to protect the vendors of small businesses. This study attempted to investigate the Commercial Building Lease Protection Law with a focus on the opposing power and the plan to establish the validity of this law and secure its effectiveness. 상가건물임대차보호법은 민법의 특별법인 주택임대차보호법과 그 성격을 같이 하여 경제적ㆍ사회적 약자인 영세한 상가건물임차인을 보호하기 위하여 2002년 11월부터 시행을 하고 있다. 상가건물임대차보호법은 주택이외의 모든 건물의 임대차에 대하여 적용되는 것이 아니고 사업자등록의 대상이 되는 건물의 임대차에 적용되며 대통령령이 정하는 일정한 보증금액의 범위내의 임대차에 한하여 적용된다. 또한 대항력은 건물의 인도와 부가가치세법, 소득세법, 법인세법에 의한 사업자등록을 신청한 때에 그 다음날부터 제3자에게 대항력을 갖으며 우선변제권을 인정받는다. 그러나 시행초기부터 많은 잡음이 끊이질 않았던 상가건물임대차보호법은 본래의 입법취지에서 벗어나 적용대상과 관련하여 임대인과 임차인의 임대차분쟁의 급증과 주택임대차보호법을 차용한 환산보증금제도로 인한 적용 범위 축소로 주요 도심·상권의 상가 세입자 대다수가 동법의 적용대상에서 제외되는 문제점이 발생하는 것이 현실이다. 최근의 외국의 입법례를 보면 상가건물임대차의 경우에 계약자유의 원칙으로 회귀하고 있는 실정에 있다. 우리나라의 경우처럼 특별법으로 정한다면 영세상인의 영업활동을 보호하는데 역점을 두어야 할 테데 실제적으로 영세상인이란 상가의 규모나 구조, 임차 형태가 가지각색이고 지역과 건물에 따라 임차액이 크게 차이가 나기 때문에 상가나 보증금의 액수를 기준으로 영세상인의 범위를 정하기가 곤란하다. 특히 상가건물임대차의 경우는 상행위를 목적으로 건물을 임대차하는 것이 때문에 순수한 민법상의 사적 자치의 원칙과 상법상의 특정인 신속·정확과 거래안정을 동시에 추구해야 하며, 상가건물임대차의 경우 경제적 약자인 임차인을 어느 정도 보호해 주는 것이 입법적으로 타당한지 살펴볼 필요가 있다. 본고는 여러 문제점을 안고 있는 우리나라의 상가건물임대차법과 선진국의 상가임대차법을 비교·검토를 한 후, 이를 통해서 우리나라의 상가건물임대차법이 개선해야 할 부분을 지적함으로써 향후 본법개정시 참고하도록 하는데 의의가 있다.

무용(의) 심리치료로서의 역할과 범위확대를 위한 방안

원상화 韓國舞踊敎育學會 2001 韓國舞踊敎育學會誌 Vol.12 No.1

Dance terminology is often interpreted differently by various cultural and age groups. In general, majority of dance theory origined in Western culture. As a result, people with only limited exposure to dance forms and mechanisms solely rely on books and see observatiorL Thus leading to misconception of some degree. Dance. unlike widely known disciplines, from artistic point of view, displays cherished personal feelings and experiences. Lacking wide public knowledge may be a cause for dance psychotherapy to be not accepted by maiority Precise recordings of treaoent results as well as explanation in plain language and measurement are still unavailable. Inaddition, dance psychotherapy may encounter barriers in trying to acquire acceptance and approval from education and medical communities. Following steps aria taken by dance psychotherapy supporters: 1) Expanded research of physical bodies. 2) Voluntary and involuntary movement basics and ralated psychological research. 3) Uniqueness of dance research. (philosophical, artistic, and historcal) Research on components of dance. (cultulal and socioloical) 4) Preconception of dance is not erkouraged, and self expression through free physical movement is further studied. 5) Not restriction dance psychotherapy to education alone, but to predetermine and discover reasons of psychological handicap from observations of physical movements developed. 6) Research on planned dance psychotherapy based on physical movements evaluation. As mentioned above, if there arts immediate significant expansion and development in dance psychotherapy research, soon dance psychotherapy will be recorded in great details, proven effective, and eventually be announced as a medically effective treatment. Furthermore, dance psychotherapy need to be adopted into our education curriculum to improve understanding of each ocher. It will be one of many fundamentals taught in dance education. Last1y, general education which includes darke psychotherapy should be introduced to organizations of various sizes and ages.

獨逸의 環境民事責任法

元相喆 圓光大學校 附設 法學硏究所 1999 法學硏究 Vol.16 No.-

共同不法行爲者에 대한 基礎論

元相喆 圓光大學校 附設 法學硏究所 1992 法學硏究 Vol.12 No.-

A tort is always composed of by the act of only one man but may be made up of the act of several persons, with is called "cotort" and prescribed in Article 760 of the Civil Code. Here in this provision are included three kinds of types. That is to say, in the paragraph Ⅰ of the Article 760, when plural persons inflict demages on others by cotort, they have the responsibility to compensate the damages. In the paragraph Ⅱ of ths Article760, when we cannot identify who any one who inflicited the damages which committed by the behavior of plural persons not jointed, the same shall applied. In the paragraph Ⅲ of the Article 760, the inciters and helpers shall be considered as joint actors. Nontheless, the concept itself of a cotort is not clear now. Modern factors such as development of the traffic and communication, concertration of entrprise and constant urbanization have brought us much more opportunity for social contact than any other period. Thersfore, in order to solve this question, writer observed about the behavioural patterns of cotort, the effectual conditions of cotort, the concrete examples of cotort, and the legal nature and the effect of cotort. Further, this study is wanted to be become with the basic raw materials on the theory of cotort.