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우주형 ( Joo Hyung Woo ) 한국특수교육문제연구소 2006 특수교육저널 : 이론과 실천 Vol.7 No.4
본 연구는 근래 우리나라 장애인복지의 새로운 흐름을 형성하고 있는 장애인 자립생활운동의 역사와 배경을 살펴보고, 외국에서 시작된 자립생활패러다임이 우리나라에서 제도적으로 어떻게 정착되어야 하는가를 고찰해보고자 하였다. 자립생활운동은 장애인당사자주의를 실현하는 운동으로서, 장애인 당사자주의가 함축하고 있는 기본이념은 소비자 주권의 보장과인간다운 생활의 실현이라고 할 수 있다. 이는 한편으로 자립생활운동의 철학적 토대가 되기도 한다. 자립생활운동의 주체로서 장애인당사자에 의한 자립생활센터(CIL)가 생겨나고, 이센터는 장애인의 권익옹호활동을 중심으로 하여 활동보조서비스 등 특히 중증장애인의 자립생활지원을 하는 주요 서비스활동을 담당하게 된다. 따라서 중증장애인의 자립생활지원을 위하여 이에 대한 제도화가 이루어져야 하며, 우리나라에서는 현재 이에 대한 근거규정을 만들기 위한 장애인복지법 개정안이 국회에 계류중에 있다. 이러한 법제도화에 따른 한국적 상황에 맞는 자립생활지원제도를 제시하여 보고자 하였다. The purpose of this study is to understand IL(independent living) paradigm for the disabled and to find challenge of legal system for it. For the purpose of understanding IL, we make out functions of CIL(center for independent living). The concept of IL contains self-determination, consumerism, advocacy of rights, empowerment. CIL serves the programs of PAS(personal assistance services), peer counseling, independent living skill training etc, for the severely disabled. Recently, concern of IL is escalated in Korea. Korean law is to be enacted for the support of IL. We expect ``The Act of Welfare for the Disabled`` will be revised to add provisions of IL. In conclusion, I suggest desirable regulations of IL.
우주형(Joo Hyung Woo) 중앙법학회 2015 中央法學 Vol.17 No.2
Linguistic rights of the Deaf is guaranteed as the human rights. Language of the Deaf is sign language. The legal recognition of sign languages has been accomplished in many different areas of the world. And it is connected to the issue of Linguistic Human Rights. Therefore Korean Sign Language and Korean Deaf Culture must have a legal status. Such legal circumstances are based on the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities(2006), which Korea has ratified as well. The duty of States Parties to the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities(CRPD) is to ensure this and as a part of the duty this study is needed to take legal measures. Hence the aim of this study is to recognize the true nature of the deaf community and of Korean Sign Language and to recognize legally as well as to guarantee the status and the right of Korean Sign Language and its users. Concerning linguistic rights the international law is more advanced than the national law. The linguistic rights are clarified as human rights in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights(Dec 1948), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights(Covenant A, Dec 1966) and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights(Covenant B, Dec 1966). From an international view the question of language is seen rather as a linguistic right, that means as a matter of a right to claim than as a matter of policy. The subject of rights is basically the individual. For the individual his or her language(first language or mother tongue) is an integral device to express oneself as a personal autonomic individual and in this point the linguistic right is eligible to be protected by the constitution. In conclusion, enactment of the Korean Sign Language Act will promote the environment of sign language use and gives the legal foundation to increase the human rights of the Deaf.
이동선,이상한,우주형,이진만,서영배,홍순덕,Lee, Dong-Sun,Lee, Sang-Han,WOO, Ju-Hyung,Lee, Jin-Man,Seu, Young-Bae,Hong, Soon-Duck 한국생명과학회 1997 생명과학회지 Vol.7 No.3
Methylelaiophylin은 gram양성균에 대하여 광범위한 항균활성을 보이며, 특히Bacillus subtilis에서 superoxide redicals을 발생하여 항균활성을 나타낸다. B. subtilis에 대한 항균활성은 wild type strain보다 mutant strain인 rec$^{-}$에 대하여 더민감하며, 이러한 항균력은 항산화제인 dithiothreito에 의하여 현저히 감소되었다. 또한 항균력은 세포내 RNA합성보다 DN합성에 효과적으로 작용하였다. 이러한 결과들은 methylelaiophylin의 항균활성이 세포내에서 발생한 활성산소에 의하여 기인한 것임을 나타낸다. Methylelaiophylin generated superoxide radicals in Bacillus subtilis and showed antibacterial activity against a broad range of gram positive bacteria. The inhibition of DNA synthesis was more sensitive than one of RNA synthesis. A recombination-deficient mutant strain of B. subtilis was 2-fold more sensitive than a wild strain, and this sensitivity was reduced in the presence of an antioxidant, dithiothreitol. Methylelaiophylin generated superoxide radicals in B. subtilis lysates, and this suggests that the antibacterial activity of methylelaiophylin is related to the generation of active oxygen species in the cells.