高콜레스테롤血症 흰쥐의 肝臟脂質 成分에 미치는 數種油脂 投與의 效果

禹永淑,姜東姬,李迎卿 진주여자전문대학 1985 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

In the hypercholesterolemic rats, the dietary effect of various fat and oils was investigated on total cholesterol, triglyceride (TG) levels in the liver, fatty acid composition of various fat and oils and tissues lipids. the result was as followed 1. All groups feeding of fat and oils did not significantly affect growth and food intake during the experimental perioud of 3 weeks. 2. The concentration of TG and total cholesterol in liver were not significantly different among all the groups. 3. Fatty acid composition of experimental fat and oils was determined. Soybean oil, perilla oil group were more than lard group in unsaturated fatty acid content. Poly unsaturated fatty acid content of file fish oil group was 15%, contents were remarkable than any other groups. 4. Fatty acid composition of liver tissue lipids was similar to fatty acid pattern of experimental fat and oils and were detected 14-17 kinds of fatty acid. Poly unsaturated fatty acid content of soybean oil, perilla oil and file fish oil groups were more than other groups, and file fish oil groups was abundant EPA. DHA content.

w-3계 및 w-6계 다불포화지방산의 혼합비율이 다른 유지가 흰쥐의 지질농도에 미치는 영향

禹永淑 진주여자전문대학 1989 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

In order to investigate the suitable composition of the w-3 and w-6 series polyunsaturated fatty acid on lipid concentration related with cholesterol and triglyceride and phospholipid, it was examined the effects of w-3 and w-6 PUFA contents of mixed fat and oils on lipid metabolism in serum and liver of rats. The results were summerized as follow; 1. The concentration of total cholesterol in plasma of rats was lower 10% corn oil than 10% perilla oil group. The concentration of HDL-cholesterol and the ratio of HDL-cholesterol to total cholesterol in plasma were higher 10% corn oil group than 10% perilla oil group. 2. The content of phospholipid in plasma was significantly lower 10% perilla oil group than 10% corn oil group. The content of triglyceride in plasma was lower 10% corn oil group than 10% perilla oil group. 3. The concentration of total cholesterol in liver was not significantly different among all the groups. phospholipid value in liver was insignificantly the lowest in corn oil group. The concentration of triglyceride was remarkably lower 10% perilla oil than 10% corn oil group.

유지가 식이성 고중성지방혈증 흰쥐의 혈청 및 간장의 지질조성에 미치는 영향

우영숙,강동희,정승용 진주여자전문대학 1990 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

The study was designed to observe the effects of dietary fat and oil on lipid component in serum and liver of hypertriglyceridemic rats. Male rats were fed for 3 weeks after divided into five groups as olive oil, lard, corn oil, perilla oil and fish oil. The results were as follows : 1. The concentration of total cholesterol in serum was signifiantly low on fish oil group. 2. The concentration of HDL - cholesterol in serum was considerably higher on corn oil and perilla oil groups than olive oil group. The ratio of HDL-cholesterol /total cholesterol was significantly high on fish oil group. 3. The concentration of phospholipid in serum was remarkably low on fish oil group. triglyceride contents in serum were significantly low on perilla oil and fish oil group. 4. The concentration of total cholesterol in liver was higher on fish oil group than any other groups. 5. The concentration of phosholipid in liver was not significantly different among all the groups. triglyceride contents in liver were the lowest on perilla oil group. 6. In lipoprotein composition of serum, HDL contents were the most corn oil group, while LDL contents were the least on fish oil group.

數種植物油脂가 흰쥐의 血淸, 肝臟 및 腎臟의 지질조성에 미치는 영향

禹永淑 진주여자전문대학 1989 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

In order to investigate the aspect of nutritional physiology of several vegetable fat and oils with different composition of fatty acids, it was examined that the effect of dietary fat and oils on lipid components in serum and liver and kidney of rats, The results were as follow; Body weight gain and amount of food intake were higher in walnut oil and peanut oil groups than olive oil and black sesame oil groups. Concentration of total cholesterol in serum was significantly lower in black sesame oil group than olive oil group, and that of HDL-cholsterol was significantly higher in peanut oil group than any other groups. Phospholipid concentration in serum was significantly the lowest in walnut oil group, and triglyceride concentration was in black sesame oil group. Concentration of total cholesterol and triglyceride in liver were significantly lower all groups than olive oil group, and the lowest group was black sesame oil group in total cholesterol and peanut oil group in triglyceride. Concentration of phospholipid in liver was significantly the lowest in olive oil group and the highest in walnut oil group Concentration of total cholesterol in kidney was higher all groups than olive oil group. Phospholipid concentration in kidney was not significantly different among all groups and triglyceride concentration was significatly lower all groups than olive oil group.

油脂가 高콜레스테롤 食餌 흰쥐의 血淸 및 肝臟脂質成分에 미치는 影響 : Ⅱ. 各種油脂 投與의 效果 Ⅱ. Effect of Dietary Various Fat and Oils

禹永淑,姜東姬 진주여자전문대학 1987 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

The study was desigened to observe the effects of dietary fat and oils on lipid components in serum and liver of rats on hypercholesterolemic diet Male rats were fed for 4 weeks after divided into seven groups as basal diet, lard, sesame oil, soybean oil, corn oil, perilla oil and sardine oil. During the experimental period, all groups except basal diet group were fed cholesterol diet. The concentrations of total cholesterol, triglyceride, phospholipid and lipid peroxide in serum and liver were analysed with the HDL-cholestero1 level of serum The results were as follows. The level of total cholesterol in serum was the lowest on basal diet group, and soybean oil group was that in cholesterol added groups. The content of HDL-cholesterol in serum was significantly high on corn oil group, and lard, sardine oil in order. The ratio of HDL-cholesterol/ total cholesterol was considerably higher on basal diet and sardine oil group than any other groups. The concentration of total cholesterol in liver was the lowest on basal diet group, and those of sardine oil and soybean oil group were comparatively low The amount of triglyceride in serum was the lowest on soybean oil group, but basal diet group was the lowest in liver. The concentration of phospholipid in serum were remarkably lower on perilla oil, sardine oil and soybean oil group than basal, lard , sesame and corn oil group. Phospholipid concentration in liver was comparatively low on soybean oil group. The contents of lipid peroxide in serum and liver were high on sardine oil and perilla oil group.

유아교사의 과학교수개선을 위한 컨설팅장학의 현황 및 요구

우영숙 ( Young Sook Woo ),차수옥 ( Soo Ok Cha ) 미래유아교육학회 2014 미래유아교육학회지 Vol.21 No.3

본 연구는 유아교사의 과학교수개선을 위하여 컨설팅장학의 현황과 컨설팅장학의 내용과 방법에 대한 요구를 살펴봄으로써 유아 교사의 과학수업 전문성 향상과 컨설팅장학 지원방향을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 공사립유치원 교사 278명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고 Х² 검증과 일원변량분석을 하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 유치원교사들은 컨설팅장학을 대체로 잘 인식하고 있으나 경험은 약간 부족하였으며, 과학교육분야 컨설팅장학경험은 미비하나 교사 요구도가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유치원 교사들은 과학교육 분야의 컨설팅장학의 필요성과 과학교수-학습방법 및 전략에 대한 컨설팅장학지도를 요구를 하였으며 과학교수 효능감이 증진될 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 과학교수개선을 위하여 수업계획항목에서 교수·학습과정의 구조화, 수업실행항목에서 교사의 발문, 수업평가항목에서 유아평가와 관련된 컨설팅장학을 가장 원하는 것으로 나타났다. 세부항목의 선호도 결과에서 교사의 발문, 교사-유아 상호작용, 학습 자료의 활용 순으로 원하였다. 넷째, 과학교육 분야의 컨설팅 장학에 대한 방법은 ‘학기 초’에, ‘필요할 때 수시로’, ‘수업의 계획, 수업, 수업 후의 전 과정에 대한 대면 의견교환’의 방법을 원하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 유치원교사들에게 과학교육뿐 아니라 다른 교육과정 영역의 컨설팅장학에 실효성을 높이는 기회가 될 것이다. By exploring the status of consulting supervision and the demand about contents and method of consulting supervision to promote preschool teachers’ science teaching, this study was to improve preschool teachers’ science teaching professionalism and to propose the support direction of consulting supervision. Participants were 278 public and private pre-school teachers and asked to answer questionnaires. The data was analyzed with  -test and ANOVA. As results, firstly, preschool teachers knew about consulting supervision well, but their experience for them was lack a little. Their experience of consulting supervision for science education was low, but their demand for it was high. Secondly, they demanded the need of consulting supervision for science education and for science teaching-learning method and strategies, and thought that the efficacy of science teaching would promote. Thirdly, they wanted most consulting supervision about the structuration for teaching-learning process in lesson planning, teachers’ questioning in lesson implement, and children assessment in lesson assessment. In result of favor for specific items they wanted most teachers’ questioning, next teacher-child interaction, and then utility of learning material. The fourth, they wanted the method of consulting supervision for science education ‘at the semester beginning’, ‘frequently when needed’, ‘exchanging opinions with face-to-face for the whole lesson planning, lesson practice, and after lesson’. This results would give preschool teachers the opportunity to heighten the effectiveness of consulting supervision not only for science education but also for the other education process.

중국 민간연화(民間年畵)의 제작 기법 및 회화성 - 18세기 소주(蘇州)지역 민간연화를 중심으로 -

우영숙(Woo Young Sook) 한국민화학회 2018 한국민화 Vol.- No.9

이 논고는 회화의 대중화에 기여한 목판민간연화의 일반적인 제작기법을 소개하고, 동시에 수인목판화 제작기법에 회화성을 더하기 위한 조각기법, 인쇄기법, 채색기법에 대한 고찰이다. 민간연화는 중세에서 근대를 향해하는 시기에 활발하게 제작되어 회화의 대중화에 기여한 대표적인 중국의 민간미술이다. 수인 목판민간연화에 회화성을 더하기 위한 민간화단의 노력과 창의성은 민간회화의 예술성으로 나타났다. 18세기 소주지역의 민간예술가들은 회화적인 아름다움을 갖춘 연화판화를 제작하기 위하여 반인반화(半印半畵)의 방식을 사용하면서 세 가지 기법을 적용하였다. 첫째, 인물의 얼굴부분과 이목구비는 반드시 채색을 하는 것이다. 둘째, 2-3장의 농담흑판으로 인쇄하여 수묵화의 우아하고 자연스러운 멋을 표현하는 방법이다. 셋째, 다양한 선판을 활용하여 인쇄한 후 채색하는 방법으로 판화예술의 아름다움을 극대화하는 것이다. 18세기 소주지역의 민간화단에서는 새로운 화법과 소재를 선택하여 예술성이 두드러지는 연화가 제작되었다. 소주의 조각공들은 청 왕궁의 판화제작에 참여한 경험, 문인화의 모각, 서적 삽도 제작, 전승되어오는 화보의 활용 등에 이르기까지 연화의 제작에 다양한 시도를 하였다. 소주민간화단에서 추구한 새로운 화법으로 제작된 작품은 세화용의 화조 및 화훼연화, 풍경과 풍속을 그린 연화, 다양한 풍속과 길상을 표현한 인물연화에서 쉽게 찾아볼 수 있다. 오랜 세월에 걸쳐 형성된 문인들의 전통산수화와 당시 소주 주변의 풍경과 풍속을 결합시킨 독특한 구도와 내용으로 아름다움을 드러내었다. 그 중에서도 두드러지는 특색은 서양화법의 도입과 새로운 화법에서 찾아 볼 수 있다. 서양 동판화의 선각기법과 조감도 방식의 투시법을 전통기법과 적절히 운용하는 방법으로 새로운 형식의 판화를 만들었다. 소주 민간연화는 전통적인 소재를 계승하고, 당시 유행하던 문화를 종합적으로 수용하여, 예술품이자 상품으로 제작하여 도시시민계급과 경제력이 있는 일반 대중에게 보급된 문화상품의 성격을 뚜렷하게 보여준다. 당시의 민간연화는 상품성과 예술성을 동시에 추구한 민간미술이자, 경제적인 번영 후에 자연발생적으로 생겨나는 대중의 문화적인 욕구에 응답한 대중미술이라는 것이다. This article is not only an introduction to the general manufacturing process of woodblock-printed New Year paintings, which was a major contribution to the popularization of folk paintings, but also a study of carving, printing, coloring skills used on the manufacturing process that substantially added the realistic presentation of the woodblock paintings with watercolors. New Year painting is a representative form of visual folk art in China, which was immensely produced and popularized during the transition period between the medieval to the modern era. Folk artists’ relentless effort and creativity to add the realistic presentation of the world into the woodblock paining became unique artistic value of the folk art. In the eighteenth century, folk artists of Suzhou area used half-print half-paint method to create New Year paintings with realistic presentation, and the method can be characterized into three techniques. First, faces and facial features of humans were always painted, not printed. Second, artists printed with two to three black color woodblocks, so that they could depict the natural yet elegant beauty of the ink-and-wash painting. Third, various relief printmaking woodblocks were used to print the bases, and, subsequently, the artists painted and colored the arts. This technique maximized the beauty of printed artworks. Folk arts from Suzhou inherited traditional subject matters and accepted the popular cultures at its time, so the arts display some quintessential characteristics of cultural art that were spread out to the citizens and wealthy populations: namely, the paintings were created as an art and commercial products. New Year paintings, by then, were folk arts that pursued both the commercial and artistic values and a popular art that answered to the general publics’ needs for culture after the economic success. By the eighteenth century, artists of Suzhou produced some remarkable New Year paintings by choosing the new techniques and subject matter. Sculptors of Suzhou made various attempts to produce the new form of art, by utilizing their previous experiences from creating arts for the Royal Palaces of Qing dynasty, mimesis of Southern School of Chinese panting, producing illustrations for books, and using the sketches from previous generations. The artworks of the folk artists of Suzhou with the new techniques can be easily found in paintings for wishing good luck, New-Year paintings, and painting of persons that depicted the customs and Gil-sang(Auspicious Sign). The beauty of these paintings lied on the unique composition and contents, which were a mixture of traditional paintings of landscape and the customs and views of Suzhou at the time. One of the salient features of the paintings was a usage of western techniques, which evolved into a new drawing technique. By adopting the ‘Etching’ and ‘Perspective drawing method’ from aerial view, which were common techniques in Western copperplate-printed paintings, into a traditional techniques, the artists of Suzhou was able to produce the new form of woodblock printed paintings. The artistic value and realistic presentation of the Suzhou woodblock New Year paintings are results of effort and strong will of the folk artists. The effort to maintain the traditional art and creativity to mix the tradition and the new technique resulted in a form of art that showed a novel form and composition. Such effort and creativity resemble the passion of today’s folk artists.

중국 연화(年畵)의 형성과정

우영숙(Woo Young-Sook) 명지대학교 문화유산연구소 2016 미술사와 문화유산 Vol.4 No.-

이 논문은 중국연화가 어떠한 과정을 거쳐 오늘에 이르렀는지에 관한 연구이다. 중국 연화의 형성과정을 규명하는 작업은 동아시아 민화의 역사를 밝히는 준거 틀을 마련할 수 있다. 하지만 최근까지 남아있는 자료들은 19세기 후반 근대의 작품들이 대부분이므로, 문헌자료와 궁중회화, 사대부회화를 통해서 연화의 확산과 전이, 형성과정을 살펴보았다. 연화는 중국의 일반대중에게 가장 유행했던 민간미술형식이다. 원시종교와 민간신앙이 결합된 초기단계의 예술 활동으로서의 민간연화는 세화의 소재인 ‘문신’에서 출발한다. 이후 문신화는 유ㆍ불ㆍ도 3교의 종교적 색채를 수용하여 현실적인 색채를 띠게 되고, 송대에 이르면 독립된 화종으로 자리 잡는다. 이 시기는 연화의 주요한 주제인 벽사와 길상이라는 구성요소와 예술성을 갖춘 길상화가 제작되어 유통되었고, 군중의 심미관과 정취에 적합한 연화형식의 예술작품이 전통회화와 더불어 도시 시민의 생활 안에서 크게 성장한다. 명대는 궁중에서의 연화제작과 사용, 사대부의 적극적인 수용 그리고 목판인쇄기술의 발달에 힘입어 일반대중에게까지 확산된다. 신년에 새로운 그림을 걸고 장식하며 길상을 기원하던 풍속은 매 해의 절기마다 축제와 제사의 성격을 지닌 풍속으로 완전히 자리매김한다. 청대에는 여러 가지 폭넓은 주제와 형식, 풍부한 제재와 다양한 소비계층의 수요에 힘입어 궁정에서부터 대도시, 농촌지역에 이르기까지 전국 각지에서 연화의 제작은 최고의 황금기를 이룩한다. 이처럼 연화는 새해의 희망을 기원하는 도구에서부터 생활환경을 장식하는 미술로서의 기능을 가지게 되었다. 1,000여년을 이어오며 절기마다 연화를 사용하며 길상을 추구하는 풍속은 중국의 정치, 경제, 사회, 문화 등의 제반 여건과 영향을 주고받으며 대중들의 생활미술로 정착하였다. 중국은 과거 동아시아 문화의 중심부역할을 담당하였으며, 동아시아와 주변국의 민간회화는 영향을 주고받는다. 그 중에서 한국과 중국은 한자문화권이라는 공통적인 보편성과 고유의 심미관과 문화적 특징에 따라 민간회화가 형성되고 발전했다. 따라서 중국연화의 형성과정을 밝히는 것은 궁극적으로 조선민화의 역사를 세우는 중요한 작업이 될 것 이라고 기대해본다.

Berberine과 수종 항생물질이 세균 발육에 미치는 영향

우영숙(Young Sook Woo),지형준(Hyung Joon Chi),이용주(Wong Joo Lee) 한국생약학회 1984 생약학회지 Vol.15 No.1

Berberine은 각종 병원 미생물, 특히 장내 세균군에 대하여 강한 살균, 항생작용이 있음이 이미 알려져 있다. 시판되고 있는 대부분의 정장, 지사제는 berberine을 주성분으로 하고 있으며 널리 이용되고 있는 의약품이다. 연자등은 이들 제제가 항생물질과 병용시 그 항균력에 미치는 영향을 시험하기 위하여 항생물질로서 Streptomycin, Tetracycline, Cepharadine등을, 시험균주로서는 Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Escherichica coli ATCC 10539, Shigella sonnei ATCC 9290를 쓰고 미생물 배양측정기 (Model MS-2 Research System)를 사용하여 그 항균작용을 측정한 바, berberine과 시험에 사용한 항생물질들의 항균작용은 이들을 병용했을때 더욱 강하게 나타남을 알 수 있었다.

Aspergillus parasiticus R-716 의 生育, 脂質 및 Aflatoxin 生康에 미치는 마늘(Allium sativum L.) 엑기스의 影響

禹永淑(Young Sook Woo),鄭德和(Duck Hwa Chung) 한국환경보건학회 1984 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.10 No.2

The possible effects of garlic (Allium sativum L.) extract on growth and aflatoxin production by Aspergiilus parasiticus R-716were inν estigated. Various solvent extracts of garlic strongly inhibited growth and sporulation by Aspergi/lus parasiticus R-716,and effective solvents used for extraction of garlic were chloroform , benzene, and water -chloroform. The growth and aflatoxin production decreased with the increase in extract concentration, and extract equivalent 1. 5 g of raw garlic weight in 25 ml SLS medium completely inhibited, and at a level of 1.25 g garlic, total aflatoxin was reduced 64 % (472μg/25ml) of that produced in the controlO , 352μg/ 25 mn. During cultivation inhibitory rate of growth was reduced from 89.1 % to 40 % and aflatoxin 82 , G, production increased with the laps of time. Especially garlic extract appeared to have a stimulatory effect on lipid accumulation on the contrary aflatoxin production.