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초·중등학생의 다문화수용성에 미치는 영향 분석 - 다문화 외국인 교사 배치 학교를 중심으로 -
오상아(Oh, Sang Ah),한유경(Han You-Kyung),양영은(Yang, Yeoung Eun) 한국교육행정학회 2017 敎育行政學硏究 Vol.35 No.4
본 연구의 목적은 초·중등 학생들의 다문화수용성에 유의한 영향을 미치는 다양한 변인을 분석하여 학생들의 다문화수용성을 증진시킬 수 있는 교육적 방안을 모색하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 ‘2016년 다문화가정 대상국가와의 교사교류사업’에 참여한 학교의 학생들을 대상으로 다 문화수용성을 조사한 자료를 활용하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 학생배경변인 중에서 학교급, 학생 성별, 외국체류기간이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나, 초등학교급일수록, 여학생일수록, 외국체 류기간이 길수록 학생들의 다문화수용성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 다문화 외국인 교사 변인 중에서는 교사의 국적이 영향을 미치며, 그 중에서도 말레이시아와 태국 국적의 교사가 학생들의 다문화수용성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 학교변인과 관련하 여, 학교폭력 피해학생 비율은 다문화수용성에 부정적인 영향을 미치며, 학생 1인당 장서 수 와 학교 동아리 수는 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 파악되었다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 도출 한 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초등학교에서부터 단계별로 체계적인 다문화 교육이 이루어질 필요가 있다. 둘째, 다문화 외국인 교사 채용 시 국적 등 교사 개인 배경에 대한 고려가 필요 하다. 셋째, 학생들이 다문화수용성을 함양할 수 있는 학교 환경의 조성이 필요하다. 따라서 교사의 생활지도 및 인성교육을 통해 학교폭력을 낮추고, 다양한 분야의 장서를 통해 독서환 경을 제공하며, 여러 동아리 활동을 통해 다양한 경험이 가능하도록 지원하는 것이 필요하다. The purpose of this study is to analysis of the effects of students, foreigner teacher, school variables on multicultural acceptability of students. The key results of this study are as follow: First, the factors have a positive impact on students’ multicultural acceptability when students 1) are in a primary school level, 2) are female, 3) have longer staying experience in abroad. Second, among the variables of exchanged foreigner teacher, nationality of teacher(especially Malaysian and Thai teacher) is significantly effective factors. Third, among the variables of school, the factors have a positive impact on students’ multicultural acceptability when students are in schools with 1) the lower rates of school violence victims, 2) the more books per one students, 3) the more school clubs. According to these results, there are three points that can be concluded in this study. First, there need to be support for systematic multicultural education from primary school to secondary school. Second, personal factors of foreigner teachers such as their nationality should be considered when they work in korean school. Third, suitable school environment for students should be constructed to raise multicultural acceptability. Thus, it is necessary to 1) enhance character education for students, which are contribute to decrease school violence. 2) promote reading education through school library with various kinds of books. 3) support various school club activities so that students can have various experience besides classes.
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오상아 ( Sang Ah Oh ) 대한무용학회 2007 대한무용학회논문집 Vol.50 No.-
Many people think that our traditional dance tends not to stick to its own norm but to let it go freely. They call such kind of dance improvised dance. The variableness of the dance provided both the positive and negative images to dance critics and dancers. As time goes on, the unpreparedness of the traditional dance contributed more to bringing the artistic devaluation rather than its creativity. Among many types of dances, I think that Hanryangmoo is a typical example of the improvised traditional dances, and especially Moon Jangwonian Dongrae Hanryangchoom is a representative of the Hanryangmoo. The Dongrae Hanryangchoom was designated as the 14th intangible cultural property by Pusan Metropolitan City in December, 2005. The Dongrae Hanryangchoom receives more positive reactions due to its own improvisation while the Hanryangmoo follows more formalized patterns of dance. Since the Dongrae Hanryangchoom comes from the Hanryangmoo, it tends to be more faithful to its own characteristic of unpreparedness. The Hanryangmoo, however, pursues more pre-arranged types of dance. The typical example of the former dance is Moon Jangwonian Dongrae Hanryangchoom, and the example of the latter dance is Im Ihjosian Hanryangmoo. In this thesis I try to compare the two types of dances by analyzing them in terms of patterns and posture. I reached the following conclusions. First, the Moon Jangwonian Dongrae Hanryangchoom aims to achieve ecstatic catharsis by concentrating on the performance itself by ignoring audience in the place, while the Im Ihjosian Hanryangmoo focuses on entertaining audience rather than dancers themselves. Second, the Moon Jangwonian Dongrae Hanryangchoom shows more feminine characteristics in the performance, while the Im Ihjosian Hanryangmoo is masculine. You can enjoy delicate and gracious movement from the former dance, and more powerful and energetic patterns from the latter one. Third, the Moon Jangwonian Dongrae Hanryangchoom hesitates to use such instruments as Korean full-dress attire, hand fans, and a Korean traditional cap, while the Im Ihjosian Hanryangmoo heavily depends on them. Fourth, the Moon Jangwonian Dongrae Hanryangchoom intends to achieve artistic beauty by making improvised solo types of dance, while the Im Ihjosian Hanryangmoo is performed on the pre-arranged scenario as in drama. In spite of the differences between the two dances, they hold more in common. As mentioned in the above, the Moon Jangwonian Dongrae Hanryangchoom is originated from Hanryangmoo, which means that the two dances can help each other in order to contribute to developing Korean traditional dance. After the research of this thesis, I found the following facts: first, the two dances possess enough potential to be used as dancing practices in teaching more formalized other Korean dances; second, the two dances cannot be simply categorized into either feminine dance or masculine dance. They have developed themselves fully enough to become another prototype in Korean dance.
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장주윤,오상아,이성환,강동희,Jang, Ju-Yun,Oh, Sang-Ah,Lee, Sung-Hwan,Kang, Dong-Hee 대한성형외과학회 2010 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.37 No.2
Purpose: The prevalence of skin cancers and cutaneous premalignant lesions are increasing recently. It is necessary to treat cutaneous premalignant lesions, because these can progress to invasive skin cancers. We conducted a retrospective study to evaluate the usefulness of $CO_2$ laser resurfacing in skin tumor surgery. Methods: From 2005 to 2008, 14 patients with skin cancers, photodamaged skin and cutaneous premalignant lesions were treated with skin cancer excision, immediate reconstruction, and $CO_2$ facial laser resurfacing. Mean average follow-up period was 15.6 months (5 months - 36 months). Biopsy and clinical photograph were taken preoperatively, intraoperatively and through follow-up period to assess the effectiveness of laser resurfacing. Recurrence and side effects were evaluated through follow-up period. Results: Histologic examination shows the abolition of actinic atypia, regeneration of epidermis and normalization of cellular differentiation after laser resurfacing. Clinical photographs shows elimination of keratoses and spots, and the homogeneous, smoothening change of skin surface, indicating healthy and younger faces. All patients had remained free of skin cancers and premalignant lesions in laser-treated field through follow-up period. Conclusion: $CO_2$ laser resurfacing in skin tumor surgery can treat not only premalignant lesions but also subclinical lesions of photodamaged skin. Moreover it may be helpful in prophylaxis against skin cancers and premalignant lesions, providing rejuvenation and cosmetic improvement.
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장현,오상아,윤원준,Jang, Hyun,Oh, Sang-Ah,Yoon, Won-June 대한성형외과학회 2010 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.37 No.6
Purpose: The sunken chest deformity without breast asymmetry is not a rare condition encountered in augmentation mammaplasty. Therefore, failure to recognize the deformity and improper surgical plan will lead to a suboptimal result. The authors review the experience of breast augmentation in simple sunken chest patient based on retrospectively collected data. Methods: From January, 2008 to January, 2009, patients with simple sunken chest underwent endoscopic submuscular augmentation mammaplasty through axilla, using silicone implants. Patient demographics were queried and outcomes were assessed. Results: Eleven patients (22 breasts) were followed up for 8.2 months after surgery. Sunken chests were augmented with implant size of approximately 248.9 cc (range: 213~286 cc) and contralateral chest with 211.4 cc (range: 180~235 cc). Simultaneous camouflaging the chest wall depression with breast augmentation resulted in good aesthetic outcome. All of the patients were satisfied with the surgery. There were no complications among all patients. Conclusion: We have demonstrated proper surgical planning with precise implant selection to optimize results in patients with small breast and simple sunken chest. Even though asymmetry still remains after the operation, it is still considered as acceptable.
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수부 골절 시 Histoacryl$^{(R)}$ (N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate)을 이용한 보조적 골 정복 2례
이원,이성환,오상아,강동희,Lee, Won,Lee, Sung-Hwan,Oh, Sang-A,Kang, Dong-Hee 대한성형외과학회 2011 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.38 No.1
Purpose: The standard treatments of hand fractures today are fixations by K -wires, metal plates, wires and lag screws. But it is very difficult to reconstruct fractures by placing implants into small bony fragments especially in the comminuted fractures and intra-articular fractures. This paper describes a simple method of reconstruction with Histoacryl$^{(R)}$ for comminuted and intra-articular fractures in hands. Methods: 2 cases with comminuted and intra-articular fractures by crushing injury were reconstructed with Histoacryl$^{(R)}$. We performed applying Histoacryl$^{(R)}$ with swab on the bone cortex carefully to avoid Histoacryl$^{(R)}$ infiltrating into the medulla. We could rearrange and fixate bony fragments using only Histoacryl$^{(R)}$, in addition, metal plates, K-wires, wires, and lag screws could be used for secondary fixation if needed. Results: Post-operative X-ray finding of 2 patients assured that the bony fragments of the hand fractures maintained their original positions. Significant displacement and deviation, infection, nonunion, and malunion during the follow-up period were not observed. Conclusion: This study showed the possibility of using Histoacryl$^{(R)}$ in addition as a simple method of fixation in the comminuted and intra-articular hand fractures.
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최우경,강동희,오상아,Choi, Woo Kyung,Kang, Dong Hee,Oh, Sang Ah 대한두개안면성형외과학회 2012 Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Vol.13 No.1
Purpose: In surgical treatment of the medial orbital wall fractures, restoring the original position of the orbital wall is difficult in some cases. Under such condition, the orbital wall is often reconstructed with synthetic material, without bony reduction, which is considered to be the conventional reconstruction. The purpose of this study is to compare the outcomes of anatomical reconstruction, which restores the bony wall to the anatomical position, from that of the conventional reduction in the isolated medial orbital wall fractures. Methods: Thirty patients, who underwent reconstruction surgery for the isolated medial orbital wall fractures from March 2007 to August 2011, were reviewed retrospectively. The surgical outcomes of two groups, the conventional reconstruction group (15 patients) and the anatomical reconstruction group (15 patients), were studied in 2 measurements, a one day before and 6 months after the surgery. The changes of orbital volume were calculated by the images from a computed tomography scan and enophthalmos was measured by a Hertel exophthalmometer. Results: The orbital volume ratio was decreased by an average of 1.05% in the conventional reconstruction group, while in the anatomical reconstruction group, the ratio decreased by 5.90% (p<0.05). The changes in the Hertel scale were 0.20 mm in the conventional reconstruction group, and 0.70 mm in the anatomical reconstruction group. However, the difference in the Hertel scale was statistically insignificant (p>0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, the anatomical reconstruction technique of the isolated medial orbital wall fracture results in a better outcome than that of the conventional reconstruction, in terms of restoring of the original orbital volume and anatomic position. Thus, it can be considered as a useful method for the isolated medial orbital wall fractures.
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