카츠라리큐(桂離宮, 계리궁)의 형성배경 및 공간특성

염성진 ( Sung Jin Yeom ),안승홍 ( Seung Hong An ),윤성융 ( Sung Yung Yoon ),윤상준 ( Sang Jun Yoon ),손용훈 ( Yong Hoon Son ),이원호 ( Won Ho Lee ) 한국전통조경학회 2015 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.33 No.4

한국과 일본의 정원문화는 공통적으로 중국의 원림문화의 영향을 받아 발전해 왔다. 그럼에도 불구하고 각각 서로 다른 정원문화의 발전을 통해 정착되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 일본의 대표적 정원조성양식인 회유식정원의 원류인 일본의 황실정원인 카츠라리큐(桂離宮, 계리궁)의 정원에 대한 이론적 고찰을 통한 형성배경 및 조성주체를 파악하고 현장조사 및 관리자 인터뷰를 실시하여 공간구성요소의 특징을 살펴봄으로서. 일본의 정원문화에 있어서 중요한 사례인 카츠라리큐에 대한 기초적 지견을 얻고자 연구를 진행하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 카츠라리큐는 겐지이야기(源氏物語, 원씨물어)에 기반을 둔 왕조문학을 통해 와카(和歌, 화가)에 통달한 토시히토친왕(智仁親王, 지인친왕)과 아들인 토시타다친왕(智忠親王, 지충친왕)에 의해 2대에 걸쳐 약 30년에 달하는 기간을 들여 완성한 최초의 치센슈유(池泉舟遊, 지천주유)카이유시키(回遊式, 회유식)정원으로 정원의 공간구성은 크게 육상과 섬, 수공간으로 구분되며 총36개의 공간구성요소로 구성되어 있다. 둘째, 카츠라리큐는 쇼킨테이(松琴亭, 송금정), 쇼카테이(賞花亭, 상화정), 쇼이켄(笑意軒, 소의헌) 등의 다정(茶亭)을 두어 원지(園池)를 중심으로 주유(舟遊)를 주목적으로 조성되었으며 이는 당시의 놀이문화를 정원에 도입한 것이다. 셋째, 원지의 서쪽에 위치한 건축물인 코쇼인(古書院, 고서원)의 북쪽에 성토를 하고 돌담을 쌓아 주변보다 높은 지형을 형성하고 그 위에 차정인 겟파로(月波樓, 월파루)를 만들어 카츠라리큐만의 경관특성인 동산에 떠오르는 달을 조금이라도 오랫동안 즐기려 하였다. The garden culture of Korea and Japan have been commonly influenced by Wonrim culture of China. Nevertheless, each culture has been settled down through the development of the two separate garden cultures, The purpose of this study is to grasp the formation background and main agent of development through theoretical consideration of gardens in Japanese Imperial Garden Katsura Imperial Villa, which is the origin of the representative garden making style.Circuit Style Garden, to look into the characteristic of spatial organization elements by conducting on-site survey and interview with a garden manager, and to obtain elementary views on Katsura Imperial Villa which is an important case of Japanese garden culture. As a result; first, Katsura Imperial Villa is the first jicheol juyu(round tour of ponds and springs) circuit style garden created by Toshihito Emperor and his son Toshitada Emperor, who were well-versed in Waka through the dynasty literature based on the story of Genji throughout about two generations lasting about 30 years; space composition of this garden is divided into land, island and water space, being composed of a total of 36 space components. Second, Katsura Imperial Villa was created with the primary goal of making a round tour around the garden land by arranging tea pavilions, such as Shokintei, Shokatei and Shoiken, etc., which introduced the then game culture into the garden. Third, the personnel in Katsura Imperial Villa intended to enjoy the scenic characteristics of the area where Katsura Imperial Villa was located from the interior of the garden by making Gepparo which was a tea pavilion for enjoying the rising moon on the hill even a litter faster and longer by piling up earth and setting up stone walls north of Koshoin which was a structure located west of the garden land.

공원조성 가이드라인의 CPTED 적용에 관한 사례연구-수원시 공원조성 가이드라인을 사례로-

염성진 ( Sung-jin Yeom ),홍윤순 ( Youn-soon Hong ) 한국환경과학회 2017 한국환경과학회지 Vol.26 No.1

In the recent trend where crime types are being diversified along with urban expansion, we are facing the reality of a `taking-it-out-on-somebody` crime, which targets the public rather than a specific person with criminal intent, like a `random target crime.` A park, which is a public space for urban dwellers` and residents` leisure and rest in the midst of social changes, can be called the spot where various crimes occur. This is because it is a space without boundaries, available for the influx of many and unspecified persons, thus making it difficult to specify users. For the purpose of keeping a park safe from crime and providing users with psychological stability, this study carried out its research to get basic knowledge of the introduction of CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) concept in park development. The park development guideline contents are analyzed based on the six principles of CPTED theory as per the space composition element of a park. As a result, this study found out a problem was that most guidelines applied to the space composition element of a park were fragmentary in applying the six principles of CPTED theory, and were focused on arrangement and installation of facilities.

해안경관구성요소를 활용한 관광자원활성 방안에 대한 기초 연구 - 고흥 우두~우천마을 일원을 대상으로 -

염성진,Yeom, Sung-Jin 한국환경과학회 2019 한국환경과학회지 Vol.28 No.12

Plans to utilize the resources of the coast guard are underway for the revitalization of the area and the development of tourism resources in recent years. As most of the plans have been focused on some specific factors such as geographical or regional conditions, and therefore systematic approaches are needed in corporation with other related projects. This study suggested the measures on activating the coastal tourism resources for Woodoo~Woocheon village in Goheung-gun by using the coastal landscape elements. The current status of natural environment and tourism resources for coastal regions were investigated in Woodoo~Woocheon village and plans for enhancing connectivity with local residents were suggested. Based on the scenic values of coastal region, landscape were assessed from the perspective of the sustainable coastal tourism resources in the future. Several solutions were suggested to enhance tour values; coastal deck road to enhance connectivity between resources and accessibility of foreign tourists, social communication among local residents and authorities, continuous development of cultural and historic resources in local area. In addition, information signs and new stair ways would be needed to improve the accessibility of tourists. In the future, if the plan for this study was to generate profitability with persistence, it suggested that there was a way to move forward in conjunction with the profit rate local projects distributed around it.

주거단지 조성에 있어서의 공공녹지계획의 특징에 관한 기초연구 -일본 타마 뉴타운의 공공녹지체계를 사례로-

염성진 ( Sung-jin Yeom ) 한국환경과학회 2018 한국환경과학회지 Vol.27 No.8

In order to address housing issues, alleviate the concentration of urban populations, and resolve other issues regarding residential spaces, large residential complexes have been developed in Korea since the 1970s. The changes to the residential culture due to such development projects propagated rapidly, making the apartment complexes the most representative form of housing in Korea. In developing such large-scale complexes, plans for public open spaces, which play an important role in formulating the quality of residential environment, have been mostly the same, only utilizing the spaces remaining after planning other types of spaces. The current study looks at the case of Tama New Town development project, a Japanese new town development project that has a similar public open space system in large scale residential complex development projects in Korea. In doing so, the current study aims to identify the features of public open space plans. In the conclusion, the study first finds that various public open spaces must be reviewed and introduced in term of predicting social demands. Second, the study suggests the policy-makers should actively introduce pedestrian paths as a public open space. Third, the study deduces the planning implications of applying the principle of original landscape preservation.

보행자전용도로의 이용목적에 따른 만족요인 연구

염성진 ( Sung Jin Yeom ) 한국환경과학회 2011 한국환경과학회지 Vol.20 No.9

As serving people`s activities, pedestrian road systems are basic and necessary facilities in urban structure. To provide and utilize these pedestrian road systems in residential area would enhance urban environment as well as quality of life. For this reason, pedestrian road should be planned by consideration of people`s activity in residential area. Evaluation of existing pedestrian road should be also oriented how people use it and what people do in it. This study amis to investigate functions of pedestrian road system throughout evaluation of user`s satisfaction in order to improve better pedestrian road system in residential area. The purposes of this study are to analyze components of factors affecting on user`s satisfaction, and to find the relationship among affecting factors. For this study, the on-site questionnaire method was applied to 267 individuals who were collected as the study areas where locate Toyogaoka and Kaidori, Japan. The collected data were clarified exploratory factors, and analyzed relationship between the factors and satisfaction by applying quantitative statistical techniques for the mapping investigation, Mann-Whitney u-test, and correlation. The results of this study are follows. The pedestrian road system is more preferred than surroundings of vehicle roads in residential district area where maintains pedestrian road as open space. In addition, satisfactions of the pedestrian road for each purpose were highly evaluated, because of conformability and convenience for usage. Consequently, the pedestrian road which is secure and greening as an open space is well carried out for the living circulation of residents. It would suggest that pedestrian road have to be managed and planned not a function of circulation but an open space system.

연구논문 : 국립공원의 훼손지 유형과 개선방안에 대한 기초적 연구

염성진 ( Sung Jin Yeom ) 한국환경과학회 2015 한국환경과학회지 Vol.24 No.11

This study is conducted to determine the damage, distinguish the types and identify the restoration by that type for 13 Korea national parks out of 21. There are 21 Korea national parks are in Korea covering 6.67% of the country or 6,656 km2 (3,902 km2 on land and 2,754 km2 in the sea) currently since the area around Jirisan (440 km2) was designated as the first Korea national parks in 1967. With the cancellation of entrance admission on Korea national parks since 2007, annual visitors to the Korea national parks have grown from 37 millions in 2008 to 46 millions by 2013 and continue to grow due to numerous leisure activities, alpine activities and social changes. As such, Korea national parks are natural resource with high value to be conserved and are attracting significant attention as recreational spaces for people at the same time. On the other hand, there have been issues of soil erosions or disturbed vegetation due to increased number of visitor to the national parks. Korea national parks area damage to its type and damage characteristics to analyse the 13 Korea national parks out of 21 on July 2012 March, Korea national parks over the subjects of the National Park from damaged area status Survey analysis by the Korea National Park Service. As a result, 203 million units in the 16 Korea national parks damaged land of the reform package during ecological trail (including non-regular hiking trails) 153 (77.66%), damaged valleys 20(9.14%) independent damaged area, 13 disconnected ecological axis(7.61%), closed trail(2.03%) (3.55%), and line type damage(like a non-regular hiking trails) appears to be a high ratio. Korea national parks damaged land of the results identified, by contrast ratio and the annual number of visitors Bukhansan national park(49.26%), Gyeongju national park(23.65%) damaged land rates, such as Seorasan national park(4.93%), Songnisan national park (4.43 %), Gyeryongsan national park(3.45%), and the annual number of visitors be similar result. The National Park Service has been reporting on damages and restorations but damages and their types have not been established yet. Damages have been generally studied and categorized on hiking trails due caused by heavy traffic on them but the reports were limited on hiking trails only. Since damage to the Korea national parks are not limited on the hiking trails, it is necessary to determine damages in various aspects. Thus, in this study, damage types, spatial characteristics, causes and restorations are analyzed based on the survey results of damages to national parks in order to provide a basis for the efficient management and operation of the Korea national parks.

친환경적 보행도로 조성을 위한 저영향개발 침투화분에 관한 기초연구

염성진 ( Sung Jin Yeom ) 한국환경과학회 2015 한국환경과학회지 Vol.24 No.9

Soil is the most important factor in natural environment for bio-diversity. Urbanization and development of city devastate urban soil by the fraternization of green network and run off pollution. In these facts, preservation of soil is the main issue in maintain of quality urban environment. In order to handle this issue, the gold network that link fragment soil patches is considered in maintain quality soil. This study researched the infiltration Treebox design technique based on the Low Impact Development. This technique suggest reduction of impervious area of the soil due to urbanization. The main concept of this study is encourage more permeable surfaces in urban area by using a infiltration planter. The function of the planter is hold run off as much as possible from intensive rainfall, and utilizes it in drought season. Also, this planter provides fertile soil for organism habitat by keeping appropriate moisture supplying.

서울로7017의 경관시뮬레이션을 통한 식재유형별 경관인식 변화

염성진 ( Sung-jin Yeom ),이주영 ( Juyoung Lee ) 한국환경과학회 2019 한국환경과학회지 Vol.28 No.11

Seoullo7017, an elevated linear park, was created to redevelop obsolete road infrastructure as public space, which provides unique landscapes. This study was aimed to evaluate and suggest proper planting design for improving psychological benefits in Seoullo7017. Field survey and simulation experiment were carried out to investigate the user’s perception on the landscapes. Many users had negative feelings of the present landscapes in Seoullo7017, due to concrete pavement and simple planting design using big concrete pots. Landscape simulation experiment showed this perception could change depending on planting design. In especial, herb species played an important role in improving the quality of landscape in a linear park and providing positive feelings such as refreshment, warmth and naturalness. This study suggested that planting design in a linear space needs to be focused rather on the planting style and species than the volume of greens.

도시공원녹지 네트워크의 이용자 만족요인 연구 : 일본 에도가와 블루네트워크 사례연구

염성진(Yeom Sung-Jin) 한국산림휴양학회 2011 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.15 No.3

도시에서의 공원녹지 네트워크는 도시의 환경과 도시민의 삶의 질을 향상시키는 주요한 요인이다. 고시공원 네트워크에 대하여 많은 선행된 연구들이 있어왔으나 생태적 접근과 도시공간의 물리적 접근에 대한 연구성과는 많았으나 상대적으로 이용자인 도시민의 관점에서의 접근은 미진한 편이다. 공원녹지네트워크체계의 구성요소인 하천과 주변녹지등을 이용하여 블루네트워크가 구축된 일본 에도가와지구를 대상으로 공원네트워크에 대한 도시민의 평가를 통하여 향후 도시전체의 공원네트워크계획에 반영될 수 있도록 공원녹지네트워크를 분석하였다. 309명의 응답자를 대상으로 공원녹지네트워크에 대한 전체적인 만족도 접근성 이용성 등의 16개의 항목을 측정하여 요인분석 중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구의 결과로 도시민들이 도시내의 공원녹지의 부족함을 느끼고 있지만은 손쉽게 이용할 수 있는 접근체계에 만족하여 도시공원녹지 전체에 대한 만족도에 영향을 미친다고 판단할 수 있다. 블루네트워크의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 공원의 관리상태 다양성 이용편리성 접근편리 등에 영향을 받으며 블루네트워크의 구성요소인 하천 녹도 공공공지 등의 비법정녹지들의 수량 접근거리 관리상태 다양성 이용편이등에 영향을 받는다고 할 수 있다. 또한 이러한 요인들의 중요도는 연계녹지의 질 접근성 공원의 질 보차분리의 순으로 분석되었다. Park and green networks in urban are recognized as an effective tool to provide quality of urban environment as well as quality of resident's lives. There is a large body of research on the topic; especially studies carried out from an ecological perspective. However the parks and green networks are not only related to ecology but are also an important parts of the residential environment. Many studies have made clear that park and green networks are closely related to the residents who have an important role in the living environment. This study aims to evaluate park and green network especially focused on blue network for enhancement park and green space network in large scale planning. The purpose of this study is to establish ground theory and database for the future planning of park and green space network according to evaluate resident's satisfaction. The on-site questionnaire method was applied to 309 individuals who were collected as the study areas. The collected data were analyzed by factor analysis and multiple regression. The results of the study indicated that factors affecting satisfaction of parks and green space networks are accessibility park management condition variety of parks and convenience of usage. Among these factors the quality of park and green space is the most important factor on resident's satisfaction.

제3분과 : 보호지역 보전 및 복원 ; 국립공원의 훼손지 유형별 실태에 관한 연구

염성진 ( Sung Jin Yeom ),서윤희 ( Yun Hee Seo ),홍진표 ( Jin Pyo Hong ),신현승 ( Hyeon Seoung Shin ),조동길 ( Dong Gil Cho ) 한국환경생태학회 2014 한국환경생태학회 학술대회지 Vol.2014 No.2