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한국형출혈열 병원체 Hantaan virus에 대한 뇨의 살균작용
이호왕,백낙주,양상기 대한감염학회 1981 감염 Vol.13 No.1
Korean hemorrhagic fever(KHF) reported for the first time in Korea in 1951, althought it had previously been known from both Manchuria and Russia. Since that time it has been known as Korean hemorrhagic fever and has remained endemic near the Demilitarized Zone between North and South Korea. In 1976 and 1978, Lee et al reported the isolation of Hantaan virus, the etiologic agent of KHF, from the patients and Apodemus agrarius coreae collected in the endemic areas of KHF and developed Lee's method of serological diagnosis of KHF. Very recently, Lee et al demonstrated virus excretion in the urine of infected Apodemus agrarius for a long time. The urine from both Apodemus agrarius and susceptible human were examined its effect on the infectivity of Hantaan virus to Apodemus mice. The results are summarized as follows: 1) The urine from Apodemus agrarius rodent, the natural reservoir of Hantaan virus, had higher activity to inactivate the infectivity of Hantaan virus than that of human. 2) The urine from Apodemus agrarius just after sampling was pH 8.3 and it had stronger antiviral activity than the urine adjusted to pH 7.2. 3) pH of human urine just after sampling was 6.1 and this urine decreased 10~100 10? of the virus after 3 hours in room temperature, but the urine with pH 7.2 had no change to infectivity of the virus.