산림경영협업체작업단에 관한 연구

안종만(Jong Man An),강학모(Hag Mo Kang) 한국산림과학회 1996 한국산림과학회지 Vol.85 No.2

The Working Unit of Forestry Management Cooperatives has been organized by the training and extention service center since 1984 so as to take charge of forestry work of Forestry Management Cooperatives, and this study has been carried out in order to find the problem of Working Unit of Forestry Management Cooperatives, and to show how to solve it in the future. We analyzed a material gained by the immediate questionnaires to 33 members of 4 Working Unit of Forestry Management Cooperatives in Ulsan-Kun, and 10 members of Working Unit of Forestry Management Cooperatives in Jinan-Kun between July and August in 1993. Later, we found that there was an almost inactive Working Unit caused by the insufficient work amount, which resulted in inefficient skill and forestry work due to leave of the skilled forestry worker. Though the government concentrates on bringing up the Working Unit centered by the specialized laborer, it is concluded that bringing up the Working Unit should consider local labor market, organization of agriculture and forestry, organization of labor, level of wage, and the amount of forestry work .

고로쇠나무 수액의 채취와 유통구조에 관한 연구

안종만,강학모,김준선 ( Jong Man An,Hag Mo Kang,Jun Sun Kim ) 한국산림과학회 1998 한국산림과학회지 Vol.87 No.3

The study was carried out to devise a proper measure to increase the income of mountain villagers by producing sap water of Acer mono, and to make the most of sap water as local specialty to contribute to the local economy of mountain villages. All the processes from collecting to marketing of sap water of Acer mono was investigated. The survey was done from mid-January to mid-February in the 3 major sap water collecting regions, Toji-myon Kurey-gun(Piagol area of Mt. Chiri), Okryong-myon Kwangyang city(Mt. Baekun), and Jookhack-ri Sunchon(Mt. Chokey). A total of 90 householders who collect sap water, to say again, 30 householders in each region, were interviewed personally to make up questionnaires. The habitual or general practices about collecting sap water, the selling price, the sales process, labor power to collect and carry down, carrying distance and facilities, sales income and side income, and family income were investigated and examined. Spots of collecting sap water were nut concentrated but scattered all over the collecting area. Collecting method, collecting amount, sales process, and selling price varied with the village and region. Sap water was colleted by tapping or boring method, the latter of which was widely used in lots of regions except in Sunchon. Although the amount of sap production per family varied with region, the average amount was about 1,350 liters. Of all the sap water collected, 44% was consumed by drinking of on-the-spot visitors and 36% was sold by order, etc. Sap water was sold at the price varying from 10,000 won to 60,000 won per 18 liters. The average selling price was 41,000 won, but selling prices of 43,000 won and 45,000 wan amounted to 38% and 25%, respectively.

고로쇠나무 수액 이용객의 음용형태에 관한 연구

안종만,김준선,강학모 ( Jong Man An,Jun Sun Kim,Hag Mo Kang ) 한국산림과학회 1998 한국산림과학회지 Vol.87 No.4

This study was carried out to investigate the drinking patterns of sap water of Acer mono by on-the-spot visitors. The survey was done from late-February to mid-March in the 3 major sap water tapping regions, such as Piagol of Mt. Chiri in Kurey, Okryong of Mt. Baekun in Kwangyang, and Mt. Chokey in Sunchon, Chonnam. A total of 300 visitors over 20 years old, 100 visitors in each region, were interviewed personally to make up questionnaires, irrespective of sex. The purpose of drinking, the frequency of visit, the modes of traffic, the length of stay, drinking amount per person, one`s opinions after drinking, drinking plans and patterns, and intention of drinking processed sap were investigated and examined. Wide range of age groups from twenties to sixties drank sap water. Visitors drank sap water in order to keep health, to promote mutual friendship, and so on. 44% of sap drinkers visited for the first time, and 71% visited by private automobiles holding the first place. 59.7% of visitors spent only a day, but 40.3% passed one or two nights to drink sap water. For drinking amount of sap water, 3-6 a was consumed by 31.3% of visitors, under 3 ℓ or 9-12 ℓ by 22.7% 6-9 ℓ by 12.7% and so forth. 74% of visitors felt sap water sweet and favorable, but were doubtful about the efficacy of sap water. 79.0% of visitors had a plan to drink sap water again next year, 40% of whom preferred a day`s visit to overnight staying (29%) or 3 days` staying (6%). 45% answered to plan to drink sap water with having meals, and 43% with having meals and passing a night. More than half (54.3%) of the visitors were inclined not to drink processed sap water for the reasons of unreliable quality, unwillingness for process, change in quality, etc.

산림경영협업체작업단 운영에 관한 단원의 의식동향

강학모,안종만 ( Hag Mo Kang,Jong Man An ) 한국산림경제학회 1996 산림경제연구 Vol.4 No.2

일본 농가임가의 (農家林家) 농림업 경영실태에 관한 연구 - 웅본현 (熊本縣) 아소군 (阿蘇郡) 고삼정 (高森町) 농가임가를 (農家林家) 중심으로 -

강학모,안기완,안종만 ( Hag Mo Kang,Ki Wan An,Jong Man An ) 한국산림경제학회 1996 산림경제연구 Vol.4 No.1

보안림의 경영실태와 개선방안에 관한 연구 - 전라남도 순천시와 광양시를 중심으로 -

최수임(Soo Im Choi),안종만(Jong Man An),강학모(Hag Mo Kang) 한국산림경제학회 1999 산림경제연구 Vol.7 No.1

N/A

고로쇠나무와 거제수너무 수액생산구조에 관한 연구

안종만,강학모,안기완,박정호 한국산림경제학회 2000 산림경제연구 Vol.8 No.1

The objectives of this study were to comprehend the collection structure of Acer mono and Betula costata sap water which is most popular to Korean, and to provide with useful basic knowledge to economic contribution of sap water within local areas. The sites where sap water collection is famous for, such as Dalgoong-li, Sanae-myon and Kohgi-li, Joochon-myon in Chonbuk Namwon, and Hwangjeon-li, Masan-myon and Jwasa-li and Kwansan-li, Sandongmyon in Chonnam Kooray-gun, were selected and 60 households were sampled randomly for the present study. Through personal interviews with householders, data on sap water collection structure, such as, sap water collection right, collecting area, collecting method, collecting type, storage facilities of sap water, host tree management, selling price, sales process, sales income and side income were investigated. Distribution and management of Acer mono and Betula costata stands, and the present condition of sap water collecting households were comprehended through data and opinions from related organizations. This research was carried out for one month from mid January to mid February, 1998, and the data were analyzed by species and research sites. In results, Acer mono sap water has been collected from individual designated stand within collecting region, while Betula cantata sap water has been collected from all stands within designated region. Sap water collecting method and sales process varied by each site. The works have been done by either individual or union. After sap water collection, boreholes were treated differently by each organization. Sales amount per household for Acey mono sap water was about 2,322 liters, and average selling price of 18 liters was 39,000 Won. For Betula costata sap water, sales amount was about 720 liters per household, and average selling price of 18 liters was 31,000 Won. Sixty four percent of collected Acer mono sap water was consumed by on-the-spot visitors, while 85% of collected Betula costata sap water was sold on the street. Income from selling Acer mono sap water and its side income was added to 7,120,000 won per household, while total income from selling Betula costata sap water and its side income was 1,460,000 won per household.

山林經營協業體의 經營分析과 活性化 方案

安鍾萬,柳榮敏,姜學模 順天大學校 農業科學硏究所 1995 農業科學硏究 Vol.9 No.-

This study was carried out to investigate the underlying problems in the operation and to provide revitalization measures of Forest Management Cooperatives (FMC). Each 25 resident forest owners of the FMC members in Jangsung and Sungju area were visited and the records of the FMC in the two area were referred. The results obtained from this study are summarized as follows: 1. The residents of total forest owners in the FMC area were 37% in Jangsung and 66% in Sungju. 2. The members of the FMC in the two areas were satisfied with extension work and activities of forest working corps, but unsatisfied with increase of the income and joint sale of forest products. 3. Most of the FMC activities of study areas were carried out by the cooperative extension workers rather than through their members. 4. Joint sales activities were practiced only in the sales of the thinning products in both two areas. 5. The most difficulty in the management of the FMC in the two areas turned out to be the shortage of labor forces. 6. Suggestions based on the results of the study could be itemized as follows: 1) Inducing a system of voluntary and creative management of the FMC by the members. 2) Practicing multi-production activities for diversified income. 3) Managing the FMC in accordance with the local characteristics. 4) Upbringing a model of the FMC. 5) Inducing non-resident forest owners to join the FMC activities.

수액채취 생산활동이 농림업생산구조에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

안종만,강학모,박정호 한국산림경제학회 1999 산림경제연구 Vol.7 No.2

The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of sap water collection to agroforestry production structure within Acer mono and Betula costata sap water collecting households, and to aid sap water collection may contribute to local economy of mountain villages. The sites where sap water collection is famous regions, such as Dalgoong-li, Sanae-myon and Kohgi-li, Joochon-myon in Chonbuk Namwon, and Hwangjeon-li, Masan-myon and Jwasa-li and Kwansan-li, Sandong-myon in Chonnam Kooray-gun, were selected and 60 households were sampled randomly for the study. Through personal interviews with householders, data on man power structure, management area, land use, present state of employment, workmen, stock raising and income were collected. And states of sap water collecting household were investigated through the data from related organizations. This investigation was carried out for one month from mid January to mid February, 1998, and the data were analyzed by each research site In results, manpower of manhood class between 20 and 40 was pretty high amounting to 40% of household members. Though managing area scales were small, mean was 2.342 pyung, purchased areas were continuously added in 1980s and 1990s and they exceeded the sold areas. So, purchased areas were about 4-5 times larger than sold areas. Income from Acer mono and Betula costata sap water and their side income accounted for 30% of total average gross income. This implies that Acer mono and Betula costata sap water collection contributes significantly to local household income. Twenty-third among 60 households were answered that they will concentrate on sap water collection to get their income. Therefore, sap water collection will be the main factor to promote households economy and enlarge agroforestry production structure.

保安林 運營에 對한 山林所有者의 意識構造 : Focused on Sunchon and Kwangyang Districts in Chollanam-do Province 全羅南道 順天市와 光陽市를 中心으로

姜學模,安鍾萬,崔洙林 順天大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.18 No.1

全羅南道 順天市와 光陽市 保安林 運營에 對한 産主들의 意向을 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 1. 조사대상자의 대부분은 소유 산림의 보안림 指定事實, 指定目的, 指定期間, 節次 등에 대하여 모르고 있었으며, 정부의 일방적 지정으로 인한 財産權 侵害를 이유로 보안림 지정이 不適切하다고 생각하는 소유자가 많았다. 2. 소유 산림의 보안림 지정에 대한 異議提起는 관계 기관의 적극적인 태도가 기대되지 않을 것으로 판단 산주 대부분은 이의제기를 하지 않았으며, 조사대상자의 반수 이상은 解除를 希望하고 있었으나 해제절차를 모르고 것과, 복잡한 행정절차와 산주의사 무시를 해제 요청시 예상되는 문제점으로 지적하였다. 3. 보안림 지정에 따른 損失에 대해서는 목재생산 제한, 재산권 행사 제한, 임지가 하락, 타용도 전환 제한 등의 순으로 많았으며, 조사대상자 52인 가운데 12인은 보안림 지정 산림이 미지정 산림보다 地價가 낮다고 생각하고 있었다. 4. 보안림 지정에 따른 손실에 대하여 補償制度가 있다라는 사실을 알고 있는 소유자는 1인 뿐이었으며, 補償請求에 대해서는 조사대상자 52인 가운데 16인이 청구를 계획하고 있었으나, 보상이 이루어질지에 대하여 의문을 갖고 있는 소유자가 많았다. 보상의 범위는 단위면적당 일정액 지급이 가장 많았으며, 보상액의 평가방법은 감정평가기관과 정부, 손실보상의 주체는 정부가 거의 대부분을 차지 하였다. 5. 政府 賣却 또는 國有林과의 交換에 대해서는, 다양한 조건으로 조사대상자 52인 가운데 15인이 보안림 지정 산림을 정부에서 매입하여 주기를 희망하고 있었으며, 1인은 국유림과의 교환을 희망 하였다. 6. 山林 便益에 對한 受益者 負擔에 대해서는 조사대상자 52인 가운데 필요 8인, 불필요 25인, 무응답 19인 등의 순이었으나, 조사대상자 대부분은 수익자와 수익 부담금의 기준과 범위 등이 불분명하여, 위와 같은 제도 도입을 위해서는 대다수 국민들의 이해와 협조가 있어야 하나, 현재의 여러가지 여건을 감안하면 그 실현 가능성은 아주 낮다라는 회의적인 생각을 가지고 있었다. 이상의 결과로부터 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 1. 보안림 지정으로 인한 損失에 대하여 補償이 제대로 이루어지지 못하고 있는 현 상황에서는 산림 소유자들의 희생만이 강요되고 있는 실정이나, 수종갱신을 포함하여 지정 목적에 크게 벗어나지 않는 施業과 林産物 生産 등에 대해서는 규제를 완화하여 산주의 손실을 최소화 할 수 있는 방안이 적극 검토되어져야 할 것으로 사료되었다. 2. 보안림으로 지정하고자 하는 사유 임야에 대해서는 指定目的과 補償規程 등 보안림 지정과 관련된 모든 節次와 內容을 산주에게 보다 구체적으로 밝혀야 할 것이며, 매 5년마다 실시되는 實態調査와 整備 등 解除에 관련되는 節次에 대해서도 산주에게 충분한 정보가 제공될 수 있도록 關係機關 또는 政府의 積極的인 態度의 變化가 필요할 것으로 사료되었다. 3. 보안림 지정에 따른 산주의 損失은 시업제한, 타용도 전환 제한, 지가하락 등으로 크게 나누어지나 그에 따른 補償은 거의 이루어지지 않고 있는 상황이다. 보안림이 지니고 있는 기능유지 및 향상을 위해서는 반드시 보상이 이루러져야 한다. 그러나, 단기간에 재원을 확보하기에는 여러 가지 여건상 어려움이 있고, 또한 受益者 負擔에 관한 체계적인 접근이 미흡한 현재로서는 직접적인 보상을 기대하기란 상당히 어려우리라 사료된다. 따라서, 현 상황에서는 미흡하나마 稅金減免이나 施業에 對한 優先的 補助가 가장 적절한 補償策으로 사료되었다. 4. 끝으로 山林 便益에 對한 受益者 負擔制度의 定着을 위해서는 정부의 적극적인 노력과 산림의 중요성에 대한 국민들의 인식이 필요하다 하겠으며, 수익자 부담은 우선 地方自治團體와 물의 사용이 많은 企業體 등의 自發的인 參與를 통하여 그 범위를 점진적으로 확대해 나아가는 방안의 모색이 필요할 것으로 사료되었다. This study was carried out to comprehend problems on designation and cancellation of protection forest from owned forests, and loss and compensation according to protection forest designation and to set intensive plans to promote protection forest function for sound management and magnification of protection forest. Sunchon and Kwangyang cities, among 19cities and counties (gun) where protection forests are located in Chonnam, were selected for the research sites, and 46 forest owners in Sunchon and 6 owners in Kwangyang were selected randomly for the interviewees. This research was done for one month from early to end of January, 1998. General management condition of protection forest was comprehended through interviews with protection forest managers at related organization and collected available data while specific management realities such as forest ownership structure and forest production condition were investigated through interviews with forest owners in the research sites. The analyses were done by research sites and objectives of protection forests. The majority of interviewees in selected sites were not aware that their forests were designated as protection forests. They did not know the objective, period and procedure of protection forests, either. The majority of the forest owners didn't show any objection since they presumed related organizations wouldn't give positive reaction to them. However more than a half of the interviews wanted the cancellation of protection forests within their forests. Restriction of wood production within protection forests was the highest loss for the forest owners and then restriction of property right and price decline of forest areas followed after. Few forest owners know that there is such a compensation law system. The interviewees agree that awareness and cooperation of the public is needed concerning beneficiary payment of forest but the majority of interviewees doubt to attract attentions of the public about this matter. .