새우젓 첨가 수준에 따른 김치의 저장중 특성 변화

신명희,김광옥 ( Myung Hee Shin,Kwang Ok Kim ) 대한가정학회 1993 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.31 No.4

건강한 중년 남성에서 커피 음용 습관이 혈중 총 콜레스테롤 값에 미치는 영향

신명희,김동현,배종면,이형기,이무송,노준양,안윤옥,Shin, Myung-Hee,Kim, Dong-Hyun,Bae, Jong-Myun,Lee, Hyung-Ki,Lee, Moo-Song,Noh, Joon-Yang,Ahn, Yoon-Ok 대한예방의학회 1994 예방의학회지 Vol.27 No.2

In present study, the authors investigated the possible effect of coffee consumption on serum cholesterol level in 1017 men between the ages of 40 and 59 years, who were randomly selected from the members of Seoul Cohort Study. Serum total cholesterol data was collected with other serologic indices (e.g. systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, hight, weight, etc.) through the program of biennial health check-up offered by Korean Medical Insurance Corporation (KMIC). The amount of coffee consumption was assessed by a self-administered questionnaire through mailing. Other confounding factors, such as age, body mass index, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and other dietary intake pattern were also determined by the questionnaire. The differences in means of serum total cholesterol in compared to non consumers were $-0.4{\pm}3.56mg/dl$ for those drinking less than 1 cup a day, $-0.6{\pm}3.60mg/dl$ for those drinking 1 cup a day, and $7.1{\pm}3.41mg/dl$ for those drinking more than 2 cups a day. Since smoking interacted the relationship between coffee consumption and serum total choleaterol, we re-analyzed those relationship in smokers and non-smokers separately Other atherogenic behaviors were well correlated with total cholesterol, so we adjusted the mean values of serum total cholesterol through multivariate model selection with age(r=0.12), total cigarette index (cigarette-years; r=0.10), Quetelet's index ($Kg/m^2$, r=0.16), daily calory expenditure (kcal/day, r=0.06), weekly meat and poultry consumption(g/week, r=0.05), weekly fish consumption (g/week, r=0.08), other caffeinated beverage intake (cups/week), and the amount of sugar and prim added to the coffee. Among those variables only age, Quetelet's index, fish consumption, and total cigarette index (in smokers) were remained in the models. After adjustment, the corresponing differences of total cholesterol in smokers were changed to $0.4{\pm}5.24mg/dl,\;-0.5{\pm}4.97mg/dl,\;and\;8.9{\pm}4.78mg/dl$, which were significantly different among themselves (P=0.011). In non-smokers, however, the differences were not statistically significant (P=0.76). Adjusted mean values of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were also determined to evaluate the direct effect of coffee to cardiovascular system, but their means were not significantly different by coffee consumption(p=0.18 for SBP, p=0.48 for DBP). Asuming instant coffee in the most popular type of coffee in Korea, the association observed in our study between coffee and serum total cholesterol, especially in smokers, is very interesting finding for the connection between coffee and serum total cholesterol, because only 'boiled coffee' tend to show significant lipid raising effect rather than to other types of coffee, like filtered or espresso, in most of the western countries. We concluded that people who drink coffee more than 2 cups a day have significantly higher serum total cholesterol level than those who never drink coffee, especially in smokers.

서울시 암 발생률의 10년간 추이: 1993-2002

신명희,오현경,안윤옥,Shin, Myung-Hee,Oh, Hyun-Kyung,Ahn, Yoon-Ok 대한예방의학회 2008 예방의학회지 Vol.41 No.2

Objectives : Effective cancer prevention and control measures can only be done when dependable data on the cancer incidence is available. The Seoul Cancer Registry (SCR) was founded to provide valid, comparable and representative cancer incidence data for Koreans. We aimed to compare the cancer incidence in the first (1993-1997) and second term (1998-2002) of the SCR, and we analyzed the annual incidence trend during that 10 years. Methods : The SCR detects potential cancer cases through the Korean Central Cancer Registry (KCCR) data, the health insurance claims, the individual hospital's discharge records and the death certificates. About 87% of the SCR data is registered through the KCCR. The rest of the data is registered by SCR registrars who visit about $70{\sim}80$ mid-sized hospitals in Seoul to review and abstract the medical records of the potential cancer patients. Results: The total number of new cancer cases was higher in $1998{\sim}2002$ than in $1993{\sim}1997$ by 20.6% for men and 18.4% for women, respectively. The age-standardized rate (ASR) of total cancer per 100,000 increased 1% (from 295.4 to 298.3) for men and 5.1% (from 181.5 to 190.7) for women, between the two periods. The commonest cancer sites during 1998-2002 for men were stomach, liver, bronchus/lung, colorectum, bladder and prostate, and the commonest cancer sites for women were breast, stomach, colorectum, cervix uteri, thyroid and bronchus/lung. Compared with the ASRs in 1993, the ASRs in 2002 increased for colorectum (58.4% for men, 27.1% for women), prostate (81.5%), breast (58.3% for women), thyroid (141% for women), and bronchus/lung (15.4% for women). The ASRs for stomach (-18.7% for men, -20.7% for women) and uterine cervix cancer (-39.7%) had decreased. Conclusions : The cancer incidence is increasing in Seoul, Korea, especially for the colorectum and prostate for men, and for the breast, colorectum, bronchus/lung and thyroid for women.

서울시 지역암등록사업 추진연구의 암등록 충실도 및 타당도 평가

신명희,안윤옥,Shin, Myung-Hee,Ahn, Yoon-Ok 대한예방의학회 1994 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.27 No.4

The incidence data (1991. 7. 1$\sim$1992. 6. 30) from the Implementation Study of Seoul Cancer Registry (ISSCR) were evaluated in terms of its completeness and validity. Two indicators for the completeness, Mortality/Incidence ratio (M/I ratio) and Age-specific Incidence Curve, showed fairy good registration throughout the age-sex specific strata, except the strata aged over 75 years old. The strata had very high M/I ratio (over 100%) and decreasing pattern of incidence, which suggested incomplete registration of cancer in this group. The active surveillance by a ISSCR staff improved the registration rate especially among elderlies. From the site specific M/I ratio, we found that liver cancer had oddly high M/I ratio. Since this high M/I ratio of liver cancer appears consistently in other reliable cancer registries, it is more like to be due to the high fatality of it rather than incomplete registration. The validity of the incidence data was assessed by three indicators; Histological Verification (HV%), Primary Site Unknown (PSU%), and Age Unknown (Age UNK%). The average HV% were 77% for men and 85% for women, which were slightly lower than those of other reliable cancer registries. This low HV% might be due to the considerable size of relative frequency of liver cancer in Korea, regarding the fact that the diagnosis of liver cancer is made mostly by non-biopsical radiologic methods (CT, Ultrasono, Angiography, MRI etc.). The level of PSU% and Age UNK% were in acceptable range, but not low enough, especially in terms of Age UNK%. Although ISSCR data had acceptable quality in general, it is needed to have more hospitals participate in the registry surveillance, to make registery data merged with death certificate data regulary, and educate the registration stans to be more competent and dedicated.

성인여성에서 열량공급원과 비만도의 관련성 -4회 실시한 3일간의 식이기록 평균을 토대로-

신명희,윤미옥,남석진,송윤미,Shin, Myung-Hee,Yoon, Mi-Ock,Nam, Seok-Jin,Song, Yun-Mi 대한예방의학회 2007 예방의학회지 Vol.40 No.1

Objectives : The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the contributions of macronutrients to the total energy intakes and Body Mass Indices (BMI, $kg/m^2$) of Korean women. Methods : We used dietary records data from 115 healthy Korean women, ages 20 and over, who completed four 3-day dietary records between February 2003 and March 2004. For the calculation of nutrients we used a dietary assessment program developed by the Korean Nutritional Society. Macronutrient intakes were estimated by averaging individual total daily intakes in four 3-day dietary records. Subjects were categorized into three Body Mass Index (BMI) groups : underweight (BMI < 20), normal (20 $\leq$ BMI < 25), and overweight (BMI $\geq$ 25) group. Results : The total energy intakes were not different among the three BMI groups. Similarly, other macronutrient intakes such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, vegetable protein, animal protein, saturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, and polyunsaturated fatty acids were not different. From the multivariate nutrient density model, substituting polyunsaturated fatty acid for carbohydrate was positively associated with BMI in women aged 20 to 49 ($\beta=2.31$, p<0.01). In women aged 50 and over, substituting animal protein for carbohydrate was positively associated with BMI ($\beta=0.549$, p=0.04). Conclusions : No single macronutrient was associated with BMI when all subjects were combined. However, when stratified by age, polyunsaturated fatty acid intake in younger women, and animal protein intake in older women, were positively associated with BMI. In the future, we recommend a larger study to confirm these results.

이사의 경영판단 책임에 대한 법적 고찰

신명희(Shin, Myeong-Hee),권한용(Kwon, Han-Yong) 동아대학교 법학연구소 2022 東亞法學 Vol.- No.94

기업의 경영환경은 한 치 앞을 내다볼 수 없을 정도로 급변하고 있다. 코로나19 팬데믹 등 예상치 못한 변수로 기업의 경영환경은 늘 위기에 노출되어 있어 경영 의사결정은 변화에 유연하고 신속하게 대응해야만 한다. 이는 기업의 지속가능성, 즉 생존과 직결되기 때문이다. 이러한 의미에서 전통적으로 엄격하게 중시되어 온 이사의 업무집행상의 주의의무 내지 충실의무는 보다 완화된 경영상의 판단을 요구하게 된다. 우리나라는 IMF 외환위기 이후 이사의 충실의무 위반에 대한 책임은 요구되나 선의로 최선을 다한 이사에게 경영상의 결정인 경영판단 원칙을 적용함으로써 경영활동의 자율성을 보장할 필요가 있음이 논의되어 왔다. 다만, 이사의 회사에 대한 책임을 추궁함에 있어 경영판단 원칙의 적용 가능성에 대해 판례와 학계는 일치된 의견을 보이지는 않는다. 우리 상법은 충실의무 위반에 대한 책임만 있고 구체적인 규정이 없어 경영판단 원칙에 대한 적용문제는 판례를 통해 정립되고 있다. 하지만 판례도 이를 적극적으로 수용하기보다는 여전히 소극적인 태도를 보인다. 따라서 이사가 법령 등에 위반하거나 자신의 사적 이익을 위하여 결정한 것이 아닌 이상 경영판단에 따른 결과책임을 감경시켜주어야 한다. 추상적이고 광범위한 법 규정을 조금 더 세부적이고 구체적으로 마련하여 이해하기 쉽고, 경영판단행위에 대한 형법적 판단이 가능하도록 처벌 대상 요건을 유형화하는 것이 필요해 보인다. 나아가 독일 등과 같이 상법상 경영판단 원칙을 명문화하여 기업의 경영자율성을 확보하고, 법적 안정성을 갖추어 기업의 글로벌 경쟁력을 지원해 주어야 하겠다. The business environment of companies is changing so rapidly that it is impossible to predict. As the business environment of companies is always exposed to crisis due to unexpected variables such as the COVID-19 Pandemic, business decisions must respond flexibly and quickly to changes. This is because it is directly related to corporate sustainability, that is, survival. In this sense, the duty of care or loyalty of directors, which has traditionally been strictly valued, requires more relaxed business judgment. Korea is required to be responsible for violating directors’ duty of loyalty after the IMF financial crisis, but it has been discussed that it is necessary to ensure autonomy in business activities by applying the business decision principle to directors who did their best in good faith. However, not only precedents but also academia do not agree on the applicability of the business judgement rule in questioning the director’s responsibility for the company. The Korean Commercial Act is only responsible for violating the duty of loyalty and does not have specific regulations, so the issue of application of the business judgement rule is established through precedents. However, precedents still show a passive attitude rather than actively accepting it. Therefore, unless a director violates laws, etc. or decides for his or her own private interests, the responsibility for consequences based on business judgment should be reduced. It seems necessary to prepare abstract and extensive legal regulations in more detail and detail to make it easier to understand and to categorize the requirements subject to punishment so that criminal judgment on business judgment can be made. Furthermore, it is necessary to secure the business autonomy of a company by stipulating the business judgement rule under commercial law, such as Germany, and to support the global competitiveness of the company with legal stability.

개인용 정보단말기(PDA)에 사용되는 아이콘의 직관적 의미전달능력에 관한 연구

신명희(Shin Myoung-hee) 한국디자인학회 2004 디자인학연구 Vol.17 No.2

벽암 각성의 행적과 사상

신명희(myunghee Shin) 보조사상연구원 2022 보조사상 Vol.64 No.-

본 논문은 조선 중기 시대에 살다간 벽암 각성(1574~1659)의 생애와 사상을 주제로 한다. 각성이 살다간 시대는 임진왜란과 병자호란 등으로 국가가 위기에 처한 상황이었고, 억불숭유가 지속되어 승려들의 신분이 보장받지 못한 시대였다. 불교적으로는 청허 휴정의 제자인 사명 유정이 호법승으로 활동했고, 편양 언기에 의해 선사상과 법맥이 정립되었다. 그러나 청허계 못지않게 부휴계 또한 사회적으로나 불교적으로 입지가 매우 컸는데, 바로 부휴의 직제자인 벽암 각성(1574~1659)에 의해서다. 각성은 불교와 역사에 큰 족적을 남겼다. 각성의 불교사적 행적은 매우 광범위하다. 각성은 14세에 스승 부휴를 만났고, 26세에 전강을 받았다. 부휴가 송광사와 인연이 되면서 송광사는 부휴계 사찰로 인식되기 시작되었고, 이후 호남ㆍ경상도 지역 일대에 각성의 문파들이 활동하였다. 각성은 『석문상의초(釋門喪儀抄)』를 저술해 당시 승가 의례를 체계화하였고, 승가 교육 체계를 정비하였다. 각성의 선사상은 「참상선지(參商禪旨)」와 「선원도중결의(禪源圖中決疑)」를 통해 알 수 있는데, 선사상 특징은 선주교종(禪主敎從)ㆍ통교귀선(通敎歸禪)적인 측면이다. 각성의 행적 가운데 큰 업적은 전란으로 인해 피폐된 사찰의 불사를 주도적으로 하여 불교사와 미술사[문화]에 큰 업적을 남겼다. 한편 각성은 대사회 활동을 하였는데, 각성은 임진왜란 때 스승 대신 전쟁에 참여하였고, 조정의 부탁으로 남한산성을 축성하였다. 또 병자호란 때는 항마군을 조직해 의승군 활동을 하였으며, 무주 적상산성을 관리하였다. 각성의 다양한 호국 활동의 이면에는 호법(護法)에 대한 염원이 깃들어 있다고 본다. This thesis has the life and the thought of Byeokam Gakseong, who had lived and died during the middle period of the Joseon Dynasty, as the topics. Regarding the times during which Gakseong had lived and died, it had been a situation in which the nation had faced a crisis because of the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, the Manchu War of 1636, etc. And, Buddhistically, because the eokbulseungyu had continued, it had been a time when the statuses of the Buddhist monks could not receive a guarantee. At around the time when Gakseong had been doing an activity, Samyeong Yujeong, who was a disciple of Seosan Hyujeong, had been doing an activity. And, regarding the Zen thought and the Buddhist doctrine, they had been established by Pyeonyang Eongi. However, not any less than cheongheogye, the position of buhyugye, also, had been big socially and Buddhistically. Indeed, it had been because of Byeokam Gakseong, who was an immediate disciple of Buhyu Seonsu. The thought and the activity of Gakseong can be seen from the position of the history of Buddhism and socially. The Buddhist historical whereabouts of Gakseong are very extensive. Regarding Byeokam Gakseong, he met the teacher Buhyu when he was 14 years old. And he received a jeongang when he was 26 years old. While Buhyu had tied up a relationship with the Songgwangsa Temple, the Songgwangsa Temple began to be recognized as a buhyugye Buddhist temple. And, afterwards, in the whole area of the Honam region, the division of a religious sect of Gakseong had done the activities. Regarding Gakseong, by writing ‘Seokmunsangeuicho’, he had systematized the Buddhist priesthood formality at the time. And he had maintained the Buddhist priesthood education system. The Zen thought of Gakseong can be known through ‘Chamsangseonji’ and ‘Seonwondojunggyeol’‘. The special features of the Zen thought of the Zen master are the aspects of seonjugyosong and tonggyogwiseon. From the whereabouts of Gakseong, regarding a big achievement, he left a big achievement in the history of Buddhism and the history by taking the initiative regarding a Buddhist temple that had been impoverished due to a war. Gakseong left a big achievement socially, too. During the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, he had participated in the war instead of the teacher. And, because of the request by the royal court, the Namhansanseong Fortress had been built. During the Manchu War of 1636, by organizing the group of a horsemen’s army, he had done the activity of the euiseunggun. And he had managed the Muju Jeoksanseong Fortress. It is considered that, on the other side of the diverse patriotic activities of Gakseong, there had been a wish regarding the defense of the religion.

자연과학분야 : 온도환경을 달리한 요가수행이 CLBP 중년여성의 척추주위근육과 골반 비대칭에 미치는 영향

신명희 ( Myung Hee Shin ),윤신중 ( Shin Jung Yun ),백승현 ( Seung Hyen Pack ) 한국무용과학회 2015 한국무용과학회지 Vol.32 No.1

본 연구는 CLBP 중년여성을 대상으로 온도를 달리한 요가수행 프로그램이 척추주위근육의 크기, 골반 비대칭 등에 미치는 영향을 분석하여, 척추 안정화 근육운동, 골반 교정운동으로서의 가치를 규명하는데 목적을 두고 실시하였다. 통제 집단(CG) 10명, 실온요가집단(YG) 10명, 고온요가집단(HYG) 10명 등 3개 집단으로 분류하여 실온요가는 실내온도 25± 1℃및 습도 50%를 유지한 상태에서, 또한 고온요가집단은 실내온도 38±1°C, 습도 60%를 유지한 상태에서 1주일에 5회 빈도로, 1회 60분간, 12주에 걸쳐서 60회의 요가 프로그램을 실시하였다. 실온요가와 고온에서의 요가 수행 전.후 CLBP 중년여성의 척추주위근육의 크기, 골반 비대칭을 측정하여 통계적으로 분석한 결과, 실온요가집단과 고온요가집 단은 배가로근, 뭇갈래근, 배바깥빗근 배속빗근 모두 실험 후 유의한 차이가 있게(***p<.001) 크기가 증가가 있었다. 또 한 실온요가집단과 고온요가집단은 좌.우 엉덩뼈의 넓이 차이 및 좌.우 엉덩뼈의 높이 차이 모두 실험 후 유의한 감 소(***p<.001)가 있었다. 통제군은 사전, 사후 거의 변화가 없었다. 결론적으로 요가수행은 신체적, 정신적 노화현상과 더 불어서 근력의 급격한 감소와 체형의 변화로 요통을 호소하는 CLBP 중년여성에게 있어서 척추 안정화 근육운동, 골반 교정운동 등의 가치를 제공할 것으로 사료된다. This study was done at the target of CLBP middle-aged women for the purpose of presenting the value of yoga activities program in different temperature environments as a method of spinal stabilization exercise and correction exercise. To attain these purposes, there were investigated the effects on the changes in the size of spine muscles and pelvic bone asymmetry. 30 CLBP middle-aged women were chosen as experimental subjects. These subjects were classified into 3 groups(control group, yoga group, and hot yoga group). In the yoga group, yoga activity was performed for 60 minutes, 5 times a week, for 12 weeks at the condition of maintaining the room temperature of 25±1°C and the humidity of 50%. In the hot yoga group, the experiment was done in the same way at the condition of maintaining the room temperature of 38±1°C and the humidity of 60%. The results of this study were presented as follows: Both the yoga group and the hot yoga group had significant changes(***p<.001) in the level of 0.1% in the size of transversus abdominis, multifidus, external oblique abdominis and internal oblique abdominis and the difference of width and height between right and left ilium. In conclusion compared with the control group, both in the yoga group and the hot yoga group, there are significant and positive changes.

자연과학분야 : 실온요가와 핫 요가수행이 CLBP 중년여성의 혈중지질과 요통자각도 및 스트레스호르몬의 개선에 미치는 영향

신명희 ( Myung Hee Shin ),윤신중 ( Shin Jung Yun ),백승현 ( Seung Hyen Pack ) 한국무용과학회 2015 한국무용과학회지 Vol.32 No.3

본 연구는 CLBP(chronic low back pain) 중년여성을 대상으로 실온요가와 핫 요가수행이 혈중지질과 요통자각도 및 스트레스호르몬의 개선 등에 미치는 영향을 분석하여, 요가수행의 비만개선과 통증완화 및 스트레스감소 운동으로서의 가치를 규명하는데 목적을 두고 실시하였다. 통제집단(CG) 10명, 실온요가집단(YG) 10명, 핫 요가집단(HYG) 10명 등 3개 집단으로 분류하여 YG는 실내온도 25±1℃및 습도 50%를 유지한 상태에서, 또한 HYG는 실내온도 38±1°C, 습도 60%를 유지한 상태에서 1주일에 5회 빈도로, 1회 60분간, 12주에 걸쳐서 60회의 요가프로그램을 실시하였다. 실온요가와 핫 요가수행 전·후 CLBP 중년여성의 혈중지질과 요통자각도 및 스트레스호르몬을 측정하여 통계적으로 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 혈중지질의 경우 YG와 HYG 모두 실험 후 HDL-C는 유의한 증가가 있었다. 기타 요인은 유의한 감소가 있었다(YG : TC, p<.05, LDL-C, p<.01, HDL-C, p<.05 ; HYG : TC, p<.05, LDL-C, p<.01, HDL-C, p<.01). 2. 요통자각도의 변화에 있어서는 YG와 HYG 모두 실험 후 유의한 감소가 있었다(p<.001). 3. 스트레스호르몬의 변화에 있어서는 YG와 HYG 모두 실험 후 유의한 감소가 있었다(YG : 코티졸, 에피네프린, 노르에피네프린, p<.01 ; HYG : 코티졸, 에피네프린, 노르에피네프린, p<.05). CG는 사전, 사후 거의 변화가 없었다. 결론적으로 요가수행은 CLBP 중년여성에게 있어서 비만개선과 통증완화 및 스트레스감소 운동 등의 가치를 제공할 것으로 사료된다. This study was done at the target of CLBP middle-aged women for the purpose of presenting the value of room temperature and high temperature environments of obesity improvement exercise, pain relief exercise and stress reduction exercise. 30 CLBP middle-aged women were chosen as experimental subjects. These subjects were classified into 3 groups(control group, room temperature yoga group, and hot yoga group). In the yoga group, yoga activity was performed for 60 minutes, 5 times a week, for 12 weeks at the condition of maintaining the room temperature of 25±1°C and the humidity of 50%. In the hot yoga group, the experiment was done in the same way at the condition of maintaining the room temperature of 38±1°C and the humidity of 60%. The results of this study were presented as follows: Both the yoga group and the hot yoga group had significant changes in the level of 0.1% the index of lumbar pain. There were significant changes in the level of 1% in LDL-C, cortisol, epinephrine and norepinephrine in the yoga group and LDL-C and HDL-C in the hot yoga group. There were significant changes in the level of 5% in TC and HDL-C in the yoga group and TC, cortisol, epinephrine and norepinephrine in the hot yoga group. In conclusion compared with the control group, both in the yoga group and the hot yoga group, there are significant and positive changes.