청각 재활의 개인 맞춤형 접근 방법

신규하,박무균 대한이비인후과학회 부산,울산,경남 지부회 2023 임상이비인후과 Vol.34 No.4

Personalized auditory rehabilitation is a critical aspect of helping individuals with hearing loss or auditory processing difficulties regain their communication abilities and improve their quality of life. Hearing loss and auditory challenges are unique to each individual, and patient outcomes can be significantly enhanced by tailoring rehabilitation programs to their specific needs. In this section, we discuss some critical components of a personalized approach to auditory rehabilitation. A comprehensive assessment is the first step in conducting a thorough evaluation of an individual's hearing and auditory processing abilities. This involves conventional audiometric testing, speech perception assessments, and specialized tests to identify the specific areas of difficulty. Based on the assessment results, it is necessary to establish clear and achievable goals with the individual and involve their family or caregivers. These goals should be tailored to the person's needs, preferences, and lifestyle, considering their communication demands. Personalized treatment plans should be developed that specifically address the areas of concern identified during the assessment. This may involve hearing aids, cochlear implants, bone conduction devices, personal sound amplification products, assistive listening devices, auditory training exercises, and/or speech therapy. Technological tools should be utilized tools to support auditory rehabilitation efforts. This could include apps, computer programs, or online platforms that offer personalized training exercises, hearing aid adjustments, or teleradiology services. Machine learning and big data analysis can accelerate personalized auditory rehabilitation.

대통령의 사면권 통제에 관한 연구 - 특별사면의 개선방안을 중심으로 -

신규하 가천대학교 법학연구소 2016 가천법학 Vol.9 No.3

사면권이 입법권과 사법권의 형 집행권한을 변경하는 행정부(대통령) 의 권한의 일부분으로 삼권분립과 권력분립에 대한 특별한 예외로 인정 되고 있지만, 사면권이 헌법상의 기본원리인 권력분립의 원칙, 과잉금지 의 원칙으로부터 결코 자유로운 영역에 있는 것은 아니다. 또한 사면에 관하여, 특별사면권자인 대통령은 정치적, 당리당략에 의한자의적 행사 금지의 일반원칙이 적용된다. 즉, 헌법상 법 앞에서의 평등 이라는 기본 권의 본질적 내용이 침해 되어서는 안되며, 사면을 통해 행해지는 형집 행의 변경은 사법정의를 실현해야 하는 행위로서 평등원칙에 예속되어야 한다. 그러나, 지난 반세기 동안 특별사면권을 일정부분 통제할 수 있는 기 준이 정립되지 못하여 사법부에 대한 국민의 불신은 증가되고 대통령의 재량행위가 부당한 목적으로 남용되는 사례가 빈번하여 이에 대한 일정 한 헌법적 기준과 원칙을 제시할 필요성이 제기된다. 따라서 본 연구에서, 사면은 현대민주국가에서 삼권분립하의 엄격한 견제와 균형의 원리에 대한 예외로서 인정되는 것으로 궁극적으로는 法 正義를 실현하기위한 최소한의 수단임을 확인하고 적절한 통제수단을 제 기한다. 이를 통해 사면권의 행사가 형사사법절차의 중심인 사법권에 의해 행해지는 것이 아니라, 대통령에 의한 행정부에 의해 행해짐으로써 심각한 삼권분립원칙에 대한 침해와 사법권의 무기력화를 불러 올 수 있 다는 것을 경계하고 개선방안을 아울러 제기하고자 한다. The presidential pardoning power is granted under Article 79 of the Constitution. the pardoning power of the president exist to serve the public welfare and At its root, the presidential pardon is based on fundamental notions of mercy and justice. But Presidential pardons has been debated by political motivation in arbitrary manners. then-South Korean President s widely criticized for issuing pardons to long-time friends, mentors, and political aides jailed for corruption. So, Presidential pardoning power, in a way, should be regulated with minimal law. In this place, seeking for the instances in Germany, Japan and America is helpful. Then, the cases linked to the political question in Korea is examined. the present Pardon Act should be revised and establish criteria for control.

외이도의 고립성 섬유종 1예

신규하,강주창,권계원,안윤숙 대한이비인후과학회 2020 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.63 No.11

Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is a rare benign spindle-cell neoplasm, most often found in thepleura. Recently, it has been reported to appear throughout the body but rarely in head andneck region. Tumors in the external auditory canal, in particular, have been very rarely reported. We experienced a case of a 55-year-old male with a 6-month history of progressive swellingfrom the orifice of left external auditory canal. The tumor was round, well circumscribed,almost completely obstructing the left external auditory canal. On the enhanced temporalbone CT and enhanced paranasal sinus MRI, a 2.0×1.7 cm sized mass was observed at the leftexternal auditory canal. He was treated with surgical excision under general anesthesia. Histopathologicexamination confirmed the diagnosis of SFT. This case report presents a rarecase of a SFT arising in the external auditory canal.

현대 대의민주주의 제도 연구 -직접민주주의 요소인 국민투표제도의 재인식을 중심으로-

신규하 ( Shin Gyu Ha ) 홍익대학교 법학연구소 2019 홍익법학 Vol.20 No.2

역사적으로 볼 때 근대국가의 기본원리로 정착된 대의민주주의제도는 통치구조상 치자와 피치자를 구분하고 정책결정권과 기관구성권을 분리하여 선거로 선출되는 국민의 대표자를 통해 국민주권원리를 실현하는 기본구조를 가지고 있다. 그러나, 권력분립 원리의 형식화와 행정권의 강화, 사회의 다원화에 따른 대표성의 약화, 국민의 의사와 대의기관의 결정 사이에 보이는 현실적인 괴리에 대한 문제의식, 국정에 대한 국민적 참여욕구의 증대 등과 함께 현대 대의민주주의제도는 변화를 요구받고 있으며, 이러한 변화의 상황에서 직접민주주의제도가 대의제의 약점을 일정부분 보완해 주는 기능을 가지는 것이 주목을 받고 있다. 어떤 정치제도도 시대와 환경을 떠나서 변화되지 않고 완전하게 유지될 수는 없으므로 대의민주주의의 현대적 위기로 제기되는 ‘대의제 원리의 실패’에 대한 보완 또는 수정 원리로서 직접민주주의제도의 일정부분 접목은 21세기에 새롭게 요구되고 있다. 또한, 현대 사회의 일반 시민과주권자의 교육수준이 향상되고 이에 따른 정치에 대한 관심 고조, TV 등 대중매체의 발달과 정보화시대의 도래는 국민 여론 형성을 이끌고 보다 더 많은 국민의 직접 정치 참여 기회를 현실 속에 자리 잡게 하였다. 이를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 민의를 수렴하고 이를 실천하는데 있어서 현실적인 문제점에 봉착한 대의민주주의제도를 직접민주주의제도의 대표 요소인 국민투표제도로서 수정 보완할 수 있는가에 집중하였다. 과연 직접민주주의는 이념에 불과하고 실현 불가능한 것인지에 대하여 분석하고 현실에 접목이 가능하다면 현대 국가의 통치원리로 주류를 이루고 있는 대의민주주의의 현실에서 상호 공존이 어떻게 가능하며 그 범위는 어떻게 설정할 것인가에 관해서도 고찰하였다. Historically, the representative democracy system established as the basic principle of modern state has a basic structure that realizes the principle of national sovereignty through the representatives of the people elected by election by separating the right of policy decision and the right of organization by distinguishing the ruler and the peach in the governance structure. However, with the formalization of the principle of power division, the strengthening of administrative authority, the weakening of representation due to the diversification of society, the awareness of the problem about the realistic gap between the will of the people and the decision of the agency, and the increase of the national desire for participation in the state, the modern representative democracy system is required to change. Since no political system can be maintained without changing from the times and environment, it is required to combine some of the direct democratic system as a supplementary or modified principle for the failure of the principle of the representative democracy, which is raised as a modern crisis of representative democracy, in the 21st century. In addition, the education level of ordinary citizens and sovereigns in modern society has improved, and the interest in politics has been heightened, and the development of mass media such as TV and the advent of the information age led to the formation of public opinion and established more people's opportunities for direct political participation in reality. Based on this, this study focused on whether the representative democracy system, which has faced realistic problems in collecting and practicing the people's opinion, can be revised and supplemented as a referendum system, which is a representative element of the direct democracy system.If it is possible to apply it to the reality, how can mutual coexistence be possible and how to set the scope in the reality of representative democracy which is the main principle of the modern state.

헌법상 양심적 병역거부권 논의 -현행 병역법 88조 1항의 위헌성을 중심으로-

신규하 ( Gyu-ha Shin ) 경상대학교 법학연구소 2016 法學硏究 Vol.24 No.3

양심의 자유에서의 양심은 어떤 실질적인 내용이나 가치에 구속되는 객관화된 개념이 아니라, 개인으로부터 출발하는 지극히 主觀的인 개념이므로 개인의 양심이 어떠한 종교관이나 세계관 또는 그 외의 가치체계에 기초하고 있는가와 관계없이 모두 양심의 자유에 의하여 보호된다. 그러나 개인이 자신의 행위의 내적 동기를 모두 ‘양심상의 결정’에 근거한다고 주장할 수는 없다. 양심의 자유는 단순히 자신의 내적 결정에 따라 자율적으로 행동할 자유를 의미하는 것이 아니다. 헌법이 양심의 자유를 통하여 보장하고자 하는것은 인격적.정신적 정체성의 유지이며, 양심의 자유에 의하여 인간의 모든 행위가 보호받는 것이 아니라, ‘양심상의 결정’에 근거한 행위만이 보호된다. 이러한 개인의 양심과 국가의 법질서가 충돌하는 대표적인 유형인 양심적 병역거부권은 법률(병역법)을 통해 부과된 병역의무(작위의무)를 개인이 자신의 양심상의 결정을 이유로 그 이행을 거부(부작위)하는 것으로서 소극적인 양심실현에 해당하여 이에 대한 제한이 헌법 이론적으로 가능하다. 국가안보를 해치지 않으면서 대체복무를 수반한 양심적 병역거부를 인정할 수 있는지 여부가 명백하지 않고 따라서 입법자에게 구체적인 입법의무가 발생하지 않기 때문에 양심적 병역거부를 인정하지 않는 현행 병역법 88조 1항은 합헌이라고 판단된다. The purpose of this study was to examine the freedom of conscience, a basic human right prescribed in article 19 of domestic constitutional law and recognized as the source of the freedom of mind, and then look into conscientious objection belonging to the contents of guaranteeing non performance-oriented freedom of conscience-realization, from the perspective of the unconstitutionality of the current Military Service Law 88, Section 1. 36) Because of Passive conscience come true, the constitutional limit on conscientious objection is possible and the current Military Service Law 88, Section 1 that does not recognize conscientious objection is Constitutional.

다분력 로드셀을 이용한 지능형 크레인 시스템 개발

주진원, 신규하 충북대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2013 산업과학기술연구 논문집 Vol.27 No.2

In this paper, a model of the intelligent crane system which is monitoring the weight and location of the load is developed to help prevent the overthrow or failure of cranes. The system consists of mechanical structure including booms, electrical motion cylinders and a threecomponent loadcell. Finite element deformation analysis was performed to design the loadcell and to predict output strains from the Wheatstone bridge circuit composed of four strain gages. The actively compensation method was used to minimized the coupling errors from the calibration results of the three-component loadcell. As a result, the coupling strains are completely eliminated. The operating test results show that informations obtained from the computer program is in good agreement with actual data

하비갑개에서 기원한 후비공 용종 1예

강주창,신규하,권계원,안상현 대한이비인후과학회 2020 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.63 No.12

The choanal polyp, originating from inferior turbinate, is known to be extremely rare. We reporta case of a 65-year-old woman who was treated for choanal polyp originating from inferiorturbinate. She had felt left nasal obstruction for two weeks. In the endoscopic examination, polypoidtissue covered with the mucopurulent discharge was observed filling the left inferior meatus. An ovoid homogenous enhancing lesion in the left posterior nasal cavity around the inferiorturbinate was observed on CT and MRI. Endoscopic mass excision with partial inferiorturbinectomy was performed under general anesthesia. The pedicle of the polyp was observedon the posterior side of the inferior turbinate. Complete resection including the mucosa aroundthe pedicle of the choanal polyp was performed. The patient was followed up for seven monthswithout any recurrence or complications.

Thioamide와 Benzothiazole 유도체의 합성

정대일,신규하,김인식,김윤영,정두희,이용균 東亞大學校 1998 東亞論叢 Vol.35 No.-

The thioamides; {N-(6-methyl-2-pyridinecarbothionyl)-3-methoxyaminobenzene (27), N-(6-methyl-2-pyridinecarbothionyl)-4-methoxyaminobenzene (29), N-(6-methyl-2-pyridine-carbothionyl)-3-ethoxyaminobenzene (31), N-(6-methyl-2-pyridinecarbothionyl)-4-ethoxyamion-benzene (33), N-(6-methyl-2-pyridinecarbothionyl)-3-bromoaminobenzene (35), N-(6-methyl-2-pyridinecarbothionyl)4-bromoaminobenzene (37), N-(6-methyl-2-pyridinecarbothionyl)-3-chloroaminobenzene (39), N-(6-methyl-2-pyridinecarbothionyl)-4-chloroaminobenzene (41)} were synthesized by the treatment of 2,6-lutidine(22) with sulfur in aniline derivatives (23). The benzothiazole derivatives; {5-methoxy-2-(6-methylpyridy)benzothiazole (46) and 6-ethoxy-2-(6-methylpyridyl)benzothiazole (47)} were respecively synthesized by the treatment of synthesized thioamides; N-(6-methyl-2-pyridinecarbothionyl)-3-methoxy-aminobenzene (27) and N-(6-methyl-2-pyridinecarbothionyl)-4-ethoxyaminobenzene (33) with zirconium (Ⅳ) oxide catalyst in sodium carbonate solution.

비구개관낭과 동반된 상악동 내 콜레스테롤 육아종 1예

강주창,신규하,한은미,안상현 대한이비인후과학회 2020 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.63 No.11

Nasopalatine duct cysts are the most common non-odontogenic cysts that occur in the maxilla. Cholesterol granulomas, on the other hand, are commonly found in patients with chronic middleear disease, but rarely occur in the paranasal sinuses. We report a rare case of a 30-year-oldwoman who was treated for a nasopalatine duct cyst and cholesterol granuloma at the sametime. The patient complained of sudden nasolabial pressure and right nasal obstruction fromthree weeks ago. A 3 cm sized cystic mass, diagnosed as a nasopalatine duct cyst, was observedin the maxilla and haziness of the right maxillary sinus suspected of chronic rhinosinusitiswas detected by computerized tomography. Marsupialization of the nasopalatine duct cystwas performed through the endoscopic transnasal approach. Solid mass in the maxillary sinus,diagnosed with cholesterol granuloma by pathology after surgery, was completely removed byendoscopic sinus surgery. The patient was followed up for 18 months without any recurrence orcomplications.

외이도에 발생한 유두상 한관낭선종

오준택,안윤숙,신규하,한은미 대한이비인후과학회 2022 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.65 No.12

It is rare to find tumor of the ceruminous gland, which is a modified apocrine gland locatedwithin the skin of external auditory canal (EAC). Syringocystadenoma papilliferum (SCAP) isa benign adnexal tumor that occurs in the head and facial area in forms of infiltrative macules,papules, or keratinous nodules, but rarely in the EAC. To date, fewer than 150 case reports ofSCAP have been reported, with SCAP in the EAC being extremely rare. We report a case of51-year-old male with 2 year-history of a left EAC mass arising from the superior wall of theEAC. We performed a microscopic surgery, with the mass resected via retro-auricular approachunder general anesthesia. The histopathological examination confirmed the specimenas SCAP. There were no complications or recurrence during the 4 months follow-up period.