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송이랑,김경호 東亞大學校 2000 東亞論叢 Vol.37 No.-
The purpose of this paper is to analyze and evaluate changes in social structure in the latter period of Chos?n and Daewongun's policies. During his rule, externally, the World Powers were eager to expand their imperialistic policies. Internally it was time for Chos?n to choose a new direction in history, largely due to the changes in the social structure. From an integrative point of view on structure and act rather than dualistic point, the paper examined the structure of ideology, status, agriculture, and commerce in the later Chos?n and then examined the relations between Chosen and Chung, between Chos?n and Japan, and between Chos?n and Western powers, respectively. Under such circumstance, in 1863, King Kojong ascended the throne Cheoljong and, immediately, Daewongun took the reigns of government. He tried to clean up deep-rooted evils caused by royal-married families(Sedojunchi), and to rule over the nation flexibly enough to accommodate various social changes. Accordingly, he promoted various policies in order to establish a new domestic order by way of overall social reforms. politically, Daewongun solidified his power basis and adopted merit system to allow more opportunities for the talent. His policies may be evaluated by three criteria - the will of ruler, support base, and the atmosphere of the times. Daewongun met two necessary conditions: leader's will on reform and possession of supporter groups. Nonetheless, his reformative policies can be evaluated as an half success because of premature social atmosphere to accommodate his reformative will. Thus, we come to conclusion that for the successive promotion of Daewongun's policies the three conditions must be worked out on mutual balance.
송이랑,김경호 東亞大學校 2002 東亞論叢 Vol.39 No.-
This study is trying to detail things about North Korea through the legend of it. The legend is a kind of belief which is not based on the truth. The political legend is simply a fiction about things political. The system of North Korea has kept nervous since the beginning. As a result, it has focused on keeping the system rather than develops the country. This structural-character caused the legend. Especially the legend in the system of North Korea played the definite role in keeping the system of kim, IL-Sung and electing the successor.
宋二朗 東亞大學校 1981 東亞論叢 Vol.18 No.1
The formation of modern Korean political thoughts may be said to have been established with, mainly, a view to self-defending and self-reformation against the impacts of the western material and technical civilization that had come into the nation since the nineteenth century. Therefore, the success of the formation of the modern poltical thoughts was possible only when the nation maintained both national identity and modernization that do not usually accord with each other characteristically. From this point of view, we may say that roles of academic journals published between 1905 to 1910 were very important because, Firstly, they served to create modern nationalism. The advocation of recovering sovereignty, such as they had done, served as the unifying point of the people that has homogeneous ideology rather than simply returning to the absolute monarchy we had in the past. Secondly, they contributed to forming modern democratic thoughts. These journals asserted that losing sovereignty meant not only collapse of the monarchy itself, but also the self-forfeit spirit of the people. Therefore, the journals emphasized education and industry as the only possible way to awaken people to reality. At the same time, these journals advocated adopting democratic political system into the nation by guaranteeing freedom and equality of the people. Thirdly, they contributed to popularizing modern political thoughts among people. They attempted forming political thoughts of the national identity and selfdetermination by gradual practices of modernizing people's way of thinking through education. Fourthly, they contributed to unifying national identity and modern progressivism. The movement of nationalism in Korea, like western one, influenced people with unifyed concerted idea of the people which gave an impetus to executing democracy. For these reasons, the roles and activities of these journals during the enlightenment period strongly influenced in forming modern political thoughts in the nation by arousing consensus among all the levels of people through overcoming limitation set on the traditional functions of the mass media and greatly influenced in forming the idea of 3·1 Independent Movement in 1919 finally.
도시지역 저소득층 노인의 우울, 지각된 건강상태, 주관적 기억장애와의 관계
송이철 ( Yi Chol Song ) 이화간호과학연구소 2018 Health & Nursing Vol.30 No.2
Purpose: This descriptive correlation study aimed to identify the relation among the depression, perceived health status, and subjective memory impairment of urban low-income old adults. Method: Data were collected from 243 elders living in a metropolitan city, Korea by a structured questionnaire consisting of Korean- Memory Complaint Scale-A, Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form-Korea Version, and Health Status Selfappraisal Tool. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe post hoc, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Result: The average score of subjective memory impairment was 4.89, 77.4% of subjects showed higher than mild memory complaint scale. There were significant differences in subjective memory impairment with gender (t=-4.78, p<.001), education level (F=6.78, p<.001), regular exercise (t=-3.84, p=.005) among other characteristics. There were significantly negative correlations between perceived health status and depression (r=-.58, p<.001). There were significantly negative correlations between subjective memory impairment and perceived health status (r=-0.51, p<.001). but positive correlations with depression (r=0.46, p<001). Conclusion: Based on this result, it is necessary to develop the nursing invention and substantial education program for subjective memory impairment which can predict the mild cognitive impairment and dementia. Additionally, various programs developed in view of the depression and the perceived health status, can reduce the subjective memory impairment.