결절성 종괴의 형태로 두피 전이를 보인 조기위암 1예

송영욱 ( Young Wook Song ),김우섭 ( Woo Sub Kim ),윤지용 ( Gee Young Yun ),박선욱 ( Sun Wook Park ),강선형 ( Sun Hyung Kang ),문희석 ( Hee Seok Moon ),성재규 ( Jae Kyu Sung ),정현용 ( Hyun Yong Jeong ) 대한소화기학회 2016 대한소화기학회지 Vol.68 No.1

Many neoplasms, including lung cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, and gastrointestinal tract malignancy, possess potential for skin metastasis. Skin metastases can represent the first presentation of such malignancies and may be observed incidentally during routine exam. Skin metastases from gastric adenocarcinoma are uncommon, with a prevalence rate of 0.04-0.8%. Cutaneous metastases from gastric cancer are generally observed as the initial symptom of advanced gastric cancer. Early detection and treatment can increase patient survival. A 42-year-old woman visited our department with nodule about 1 cm in size on the right frontal scalp noticed incidentally after laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy and adjuvant systemic chemotherapy for early gastric cancer about 16 months prior. The patient was diagnosed with skin metastasis from gastric adenocarcinoma. Complete excision of the skin lesion and additional chemotherapy were performed. Herein, we report a case of nodular tumor-like scalp metastasis from early gastric cancer with a brief review of the literature. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2016;68:36-39)

빛 단원에서 반사와 굴절을 나타내는 화살표에 대한 중학생들의 개념 조사

송영욱 ( Yong Wook Song ),김범기 ( Beom Ki Kim ),백성혜 ( Seoung Hye Paik ),김용진 ( Yong Jin Kim ),한재영 ( Jae Young Han ),정정인 ( Jung In Chung ) 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 2010 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.34 No.1

이 연구의 목적은 7학년 과학 교과서의 빛 단원에 사용된 화살표의 유형을 분석하고, 화살표의 의미에 대한 중학생들의 개념을 알아보는 데 있다. 중학교 과학교과서 9종의 빛 단원에 사용된 화살표의 유형을 분류하고, 이를 바탕으로 검사도구를 개발하였다. 7학년 학생의 과학 성적에 따라 상, 중, 하 각 2명씩을 대상으로 하여 화살표의 개념을 어떻게 인식하고 있는지 면담법으로 조사하였다. 중학교 과학교과서의 빛 단원에 사용된 화살표의 유형은 물체에서 나온 빛이 눈에 도달하는 과정에 따라 4가지로 나눌 수 있었다. 화살표의 점선과 실선에 대한 개념 이해는 과학 성적에 따라 서로 다르게 나타나는 경향을 보였다. 빛이 평면 거울면에 반사하거나 공기와 물의 경계면에서 굴절하여 우리 눈에 들어오는 빛의 경로를 표현할때, 물체에서 나온 화살표의 실선과 물체가 위치하고 있다고 인식하는 화살표의 점선의 의미를 명확히 제시하여 가르치는 것이 필요하다. This study aims to analyze the types of arrows used on the inscriptions in the light unit of 7th grade science textbooks, and to investigate middle students` conceptions on the meaning of the arrows. The types of arrows in 9 science textbooks were analyzed. Based on this analysis, the instrument was developed to access how 7th graders perceive the meaning of arrows. In addition, we interviewed 7th graders, 2 students in high level, 2 in the middle, and 2 in low level by their achievement level, to investigate their perceptions on the meaning of the arrows. We analyzed 4 types of arrow by the process in which the reflected light from the object come into one`s eyes. Students tend to perceive the meaning of the solid line and the dotted line of arrows differently according to their achievement level. When the light pathway is represented in which the reflected or refracted light enter into our eyes, it is necessary to describe and teach clearly both the meaning of solid line as the light from the object and the meaning of dotted line as the perception of the existence of the object.

외국계 대형할인점 PB제품에 대한 중국소비자의 지각요인이 구매의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

송영욱(Young-Wook Song),김용정(Yong-Jeong Kim),텔렛(Tailaiti Apizi) 한국무역연구원 2016 무역연구 Vol.12 No.3

The Chinese economy has been developing rapidly and the distribution industry has been keeping pace as well. With global firms entering the country, primarily large-scale stores from multinational retail companies, it has had to reorganize the distribution market. Thus, there has been intense competition among them. Recently, private label (or store) brands have been rapidly gaining acceptance from consumers in China partly because of the perceived quality and value of these brands. Although academic studies in this area have been increasing, the findings regarding consumer’ perception of private labeled products remain unclear. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of private brand image, store image, perceived quality and price on purchase intention in terms of perceived value. Survey data were collected from consumers who live in Shanghai and analyzed using PLS. Results show that several factors affect private brand purchase intentions of Chinese consumers and these include private brand image, perceived value and perceived price.

중국진출 외국계 프랜차이즈 커피전문점의 고객만족 및 브랜드충성도에 대한 영향요인분석

김용정(Yong Jeong Kim),주예(Rui Jhou),송영욱(Young Wook Song) 한국무역연구원 2015 무역연구 Vol.11 No.1

The objective of this study is to examine the effects of the marketing 4Ps, store image and service quality towards customer satisfaction and brand loyalty. About 300 copies of questionnaires were distributed to three franchise coffee houses (Starbucks, Costa, UBC) in Beijing. For data analysis, various statistical techniques were used including frequency analysis, factor analysis (EFA, CFA), path analysis and ANOVA. Results of this study can be summarized as follows: First, there was no direct impact of product localization on customer satisfaction and brand loyalty. Second, price localization did not have impact on the customer satisfaction, but it has a direct impact on the brand loyalty. Third, promotion localization, distribution localization and shop impression have no direct impact on brand loyalty while the customer satisfaction has shown certain impact on the brand loyalty. Fourth, service quality has shown significant impact on customer satisfaction and brand loyalty. Fifth, at the marketing localization point of view, there were no obvious differences found with the three brands. However, differences exist in terms of store impression and service quality. Finally, this research gives us some meaningful implications and information on how foreign franchise coffee houses can enter the Chinese market, and how franchised coffee chains could improve customer satisfaction and brand loyalty.

NIS/RIS 관점에서의 3PL산업 발전방향

김용정 ( Yong Jeong Kim ),송영욱 ( Young Wook Song ) 한국유통물류정책학회 2014 유통물류연구 Vol.1 No.1

본 연구는 국가혁신체계(NIS)와 지역혁신체계(RIS)의 이론에 3PL(Third Party Logistics)을 연계시킨 탐색적 연구로 물류산업의 정책적 발전방향을 제시하고자 한다. 특히, 3PL 산업에 관한 문제는 단순히 특정 산업에 국한될 수 있는 문제가 아니며 국가차원에서의 정책적 사안이라는 점에 착안하여 국가혁신체계적 관점에서의 접근을 시도하였다. 먼저, NIS와 RIS의 개념과 주요내용을 살펴보고, 물류산업의 중요성과 주요 3PL기업의 동향을 비교분석하였다. 그리고 국가혁신체계의 창조형 경제구조의 요소인 주체, 요소, 성과확산, 시스템, 기반 등 5대 분야에서의 혁신의 측면에서 물류산업에서 개선하고 추진해야 할 중요한 몇 가지 정책적 시사점을 도출하였다. 본 연구는 한국 물류산업구조의 고도화와 국가혁신체계, 3PL 등 관련 연구를 한층 발전시키는데 기여할 것이다. The purpose of this research is to suggest a development strategy for logistics industry with exploratory study linking 3PL (Third Party Logistics) to NIS (National Innovation System) and RIS (Regional Innovation System). In particular, the issue about 3PL industry is not simply limited to specific industry but is a policy matter in national level. Therefore, we tried to approach within the framework of national innovation system. First, we searched the concept and contents of NIS and RIS and analyzed in comparison the importance of logistics industry and the trend of major 3PL companies. Then, we drew some important policy implications which should be improved and proceeded in logistics industry in innovation aspect with five areas such as main agent, element, result diffusion, system, and foundation which are elements of creative economic structure in NIS. This study will contribute to even more develop related researches such as advancement of Korean logistics industry structure, NIS, and 3PL.

심층인터뷰 방법을 이용한 한국 항공물류산업의 장애요인과 발전전략 연구

김용정 ( Yong Jeong Kim ),송영욱 ( Young Wook Song ) 한국항공경영학회 2014 한국항공경영학회지 Vol.12 No.6

최근 한국의 국제물류에서 항공물류의 중요도와 의존도가 높아지고 있는데, 항공화물은 주로 첨단산업의 고부가가치 제품으로 선진국형 산업에서 발생하기 때문이다. 또한 항공물류 분야는 특수하고 높은 전문성이 요구되는 산업적 특성을 가지고 있다. 현시점에서 실효성 있는 연구를 위해서는 기존의 양적인 접근에 의한 연구뿐만 아니라, 질적인 측면에서의 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 질적 연구방법인 심층인터뷰 방법으로 항공물류 분야의 전문가들을 대상으로 현실적인 연구문제를 질의하고 수집된 의견을 분석하였다. 심층인터뷰에서 사용된 구체적인 연구문제는 3가지로 화물특성에 따른 허브화의 가능성, 항공물류산업 발전을 위한 전략요인과 장애요인으로 구성되었다. 연구결과, 정부기관과 민간기업의 전문가들의 일치하는 의견도 나타났고, 한편으로는 관점의 차이가 발생한 의견도 제시되었다. 본연구는 한국의 항공물류산업 분야의 전문가들의 인터뷰를 통해 의견을 수집하고 분석하여 시기적으로 부합하는 실효성 있는 전략적 시사점을 제시하고 있다는 점에 의미가 있다. Very recently, the importance and the level of reliance on the air logistics has increasingly grown in the context of Korean international logistics. Such an industrial observation holds quite true primarily because the air cargo is a high value-added product/service and that phenomenon is shared in common among the most developed countries due to its inherent characteristic/nature. In addition, the field of air logistics has been characterized as the industrial sector that requires considerably high level of specialties and professionalism. In the face of recent need to do a more relevant and timely study, the authors propose a qualitative study, let alone the ordinary quantitative ones those have been employed previously. As such, utilizing an in-depth interview of the field managers in the area of air logistics in terms of data collection method, the present study is designed to inquire and to analyze those experts`` opinions on the relevant issues regarding the Korean air logistics industry. The three detailed research issues discussed in the in-depth interview are 1. the possibility of becoming a hub depending on the cargo characteristics, and 2. the strategic factors for the purpose of developing the Korean air logistics industry, and, 3. the obstacle factors impeding the Korean air logistics industry in the future. The analysis of the interview indicates that interestingly enough, while there is a consensus of opinion in a few areas of questions between the government institute and the private corporations, they present different opinions as to the efficient way to develop Korean air logistics industry. This study has a significance of proposing very timely relevant strategic implications since it collects and analyzes real opinions through an interviews of professionals in Korean air logistics industry.

드론(Drone)기술과 신개념 물류서비스 발전방향에 대한 소고(小考)

김용정 ( Yong Jeong Kim ),송영욱 ( Young Wook Song ) 한국유통물류정책학회 2019 유통물류연구 Vol.6 No.2

최근 시기적으로 관심을 받고 있는 드론과 물류산업에 대하여 문헌연구와 사례분석을 중심으로 탐색적 연구를 진행하였다. 따라서 DHL, 아마존 등 드론 물류서비스 적용을 추진하고 있는 선도 기업들의 사례를 살펴보고, 드론 관련 선행연구들을 검토하여 한국적 물류산업의 현실에서 적용 가능한 새로운 물류서비스 모델과 물류산업 발전방향을 제시한다. 그리고 이를 통해 한국의 물류산업에 아직 도입되지 않은 드론기술에 대한 전반적인 이해를 돕고, 향후 물류기업의 신서비스개발과 및 비즈니스모델 수립의 접근성을 높일 수 있는 토대를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구결과, 무인항공기(드론)와 같은 새로운 운송수단이 국내에서 운송서비스에 일반화되기는 쉽지 않겠지만, 운송서비스 제공자인 물류기업에서는 운송서비스의 효율성, 신속성, 고객만족도를 향상시키기 위해서 드론을 적용한 신개념 운송서비스 모델을 연구해야 하고, 정부에서는 드론과 관련 산업의 성장을 위해서 연구개발 투자 확대, 법·제도 정비, 산업 육성정책 수립 등에 대한 정책적 노력이 요구되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. This is an exploratory research which comprehensively reviews the current literature and refers to several case studies for the drone and logistics industrial sector that has gained timely and considerable attention very recently. Primarily, it aims to present the new logistics service model and the development strategy of logistics Industry that may be applicable in the Korean logistics industry through examining practices and application areas currently implemented by leading enterprises such as DHL, Amazon, etc., and by reviewing previously published studies in the context of commercial use of the drone. Further, it aimed to help the overall understanding for the drone technology that not introduced in the industry; yet through this, it aimed to provide the solid foundation capable of new service development of logistics firms in the future and the establishment of business model. As a consequence of this research, we recognize that even though the new transportation means like the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is not easy to be widely adopted in the transportation service domestically, the Logistics Enterprise, as a key stakeholder which provides transportation service, should conduct a research on the new concept transportation service model using the drone for the purpose of enhancing the efficiency, the immediacy and the customer satisfaction. Finally, we would contend that Korean Government, if it intends to develop the drone and its related industrial sectors, should play an integrating role in the area of active R&D and its massive investment, its new legislation and regulations, the establishment of the policy of promoting the industry, and etc.

라이프스타일, 광고효과, 브랜드이미지가 구매의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 시안(西安) 신세대, 기성세대 소비자 비교연구를 중심으로 -

김용정 ( Yong Jeong Kim ),곽가강 ( Jia Kang Huo ),송영욱 ( Young Wook Song ) 한국유통물류정책학회 2014 유통물류연구 Vol.1 No.2

본 연구는 세계 최대의 시장인 중국소비자들의 이해를 위해 라이프스타일 특징, 지각된 광고효과의 특징, 그리고 지각된 브랜드이미지와 구매의도가 어떤 인과관계가 있는지를 알아보고자 했다. 연구결과, 라이프스타일의 특징과 지각된 광고효과의 특징에 따라 브랜드이미지와 구매의도에는 영향이 다르게 나타났다. 즉 소비자의 과시적 소비성향, 지각된 광고의 일반적인 태도, 지각된 광고신뢰도는 구매의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 기업들은 과시적인 소비성향, 지각된 광고의 일반적인 태도 및 신뢰도가 구매의도에 직접적인 관계가 있으므로 이러한 소비자의 과시적인 소비성향의 정도를 중요시해야 한다. 또한 지각된 광고의 일반적인 태도가 좋을수록, 지각된 광고신뢰도가 높을수록 구매의도는 높게 나타나고 있으므로 기업들은 흥미성, 정보성, 설득력 있는 제품광고로 판매를 촉진해야 할 것이다. 한편 신세대, 기성세대 소비자들로 구분한 분석결과는 신세대의 라이프스타일특징, 지각된 광고효과의 특징이 기성세대 보다 지각된 브랜드이미지와 구매의도에 더 큰 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이런 차이점을 고려하여 기업들은 중국시장을 세분화하고 구체적인 신세대소비자의 라이프스타일의 특징을 식별하고 적절한 포지셔닝을 통해 구매력이 높은 신세대소비자의 구매를 유도해야할 것이다. This research aims to analyze and identify characteristics of Chinese new generations` consumer. Specifically, this study attempts to segment new generation according to their lifestyle and compare their perception with that of old generation. In doing so, this study tries to validate the causal relationship among research constructs such as lifestyle, ad. effectiveness, brand image on purchase intention. For the purpose of empirical validation, this study administers a survey questionnaire in Xi`an China by convenience sampling. Out of 400 sample respondents, comprising new and old generation, a total of 313 respondents` perceptual measures were used for its empirical analysis. The result of this study has shown that lifestyle characteristics and advertising effectiveness are the main factors in influencing the consumer`s perception of brand image that will in turn have an effect on their purchase intention. Hence, this fact implies that, companies have to take into consideration the consumers` lifestyle characteristics in improving their brand image to influence their purchase intention.

위장관 ( 胃腸管 ) : 진행성 전신경화증 환자에서의 폐확산능과 위 - 식도 역류와의 상호관계에 관한 연구

윤용범(Yong Bum Yoon),송인성(In Sung Song),최규완(Kyoo Wan Choi),김정룡(Chung Yong Kim),정현채(Hyun Chae Jung),윤병철(Byung Chul Yoon),이풍렬(Poong Lyul Rhee),송영욱(Young Wook Song),정준기(June Key Chung),성명훈(Myung Hoon Sung) 대한소화기학회 1991 대한소화기학회지 Vol.23 No.4

N/A To investigate the correlation of DLCO (carbon monoxide diffusing capacity) with gastro-esophageal reflux in patients with progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS), we performed esophageal manometry, 24 hour pH monitoring, esophagoscopy endoscopy, indirect laryngoscopy, Tc-sulfur colloid aspiration scan and pulmonary function test including DLCO. For this study 10 patients with PSS, diagnosed according to the preliminary criteria of ARA, were enrolled. The results were as follows; 1) The mean age of the patients with PSS was 37.5 +- 15.9 years and male to female ratio was 1:4. 2) There was no statistical difference of DLCO according to the gastroesophageal symptoms such as heartburn, chest pain and dysphagia. But the DLCO of the patients with exertional dyspnea was significantly lower than that of patients without. 3) The DLCO of the patients correlated with the amplitude of peristaltic waves of lower esophageal body, but not with the pressure of LES. 4) There were no stastical differences of DLCO as for the results of tests such as Bernstein test and 24 hour pH monitoring. 5) The DLCO of the patients with esophagoscopic finding of reflux esophagitis was not statistically different with that of the patients without, and also was for the indirect laryngoscopic findings of laryngeal edema, hyperemia or food stasis showing an indirect evidence of pulmonary aspiration.

Graves 병에 동반된 다발성 근염

박용수(Yong Soo Park),송영기(Young Kee Shong),송영욱(Yeong Wook Song),김성연(Seong Yeon Kim),이홍규(Hong Kyu Lee),고창순(Chang Soon Koh),민헌기(Hun Ki MIn) 대한내과학회 1989 대한내과학회지 Vol.36 No.5

N/A Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are both associated with a variety of muscle abnormalities, from myalgia to myopathy. There are several reports of autoimmune thyroiditis associated with various rheumatic disorders, such as systemic sclerosis. Polymyositis, however, has been reported in very few cases, if any, especially after the treatment for active hyperthyroidism. A 22-year-old woman developed idiopathic polymyositis during the treatment of Graves' disease with propylthiouracil. She developed severe proximal muscle weakness during the treatment for hyperthyroidism. Her serum creatine kinase level was elevated. Electromyography, muscle biopsy and the clinical course of the patient's illness were consistent with idiopathic polymyositis. Whether this coexistence of Graves' disease and polymyositis represents a cause-effect association or a chance occurrence is unknown.