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송기동(SONG, Ki-Dong) 한국형사정책학회 2008 刑事政策 Vol.20 No.2
This article is for researching the historical development of corporate liability in common law countries. Corporations, as vital actors in national economies and the global economy, are endowed with legal personality. As such they have capacity to act as subjects of law, and they can also commit crimes. However, how does one consider their capacity, as non-physical subjects of law, to act criminally? Traditional criminal law and criminal liability have been long and firmly associated with the criminal acts of physical persons, convincingly attributing to them mens rea and actus reus as constitutive elements of crime Common law countries such as UK and USA have, in the past, endeavored to contain corporate criminality. Initially, both countries, the initial assumption was that a corporation, not comparable with a human being, could not commit a crime. In the nineteenth century in common law countries began to recognize that the emergence, development and activities of corporations entailed a relevance for criminal law also they could commit crimes. Common law courts dealt with corporate crime by adopting the doctrine of corporate legal personality as a pragmatically useful fiction. Two different judicial approaches evolved: the identification doctrine in the UK and vicarious liability in the USA. However, both judicial practices’ have weak points to impute corporate liability on culpable corporation. Therefore, both countries have tried to modify their jurisdiction for the safety of the public and justice. Finally, it can be shown a slight convergence in defining and punishing corporate crime has taken place. However, both theories were not satisfied to impute criminal liability on culpable corporation completely. That is corporate liability was based on not a culpable corporation but human beings’ (employees) fault. Therefore, new approach, for finding a corporate own mens rea and actus reus, was introduced. Korean penal code can learn or even may adopt common law countries’ judicial practice in order to protect the public from the increasing corporate crime. In that case, it will be necessary to understand corporate own mens rea and actus reus.
宋基東(Ki-Dong Song),鄭鎭敎(Jin-Kyo Chong),吳年浩(Yeon-Ho Oh),李佑暎(Woo-Young Lee) 대한전기학회 2006 전기학회논문지 B Vol.55 No.10
After various measuring methods and system were investigated. Rogowski colis for the measurement of parameters in current zero region were designed and manufactured. Using the Rogowski coils and a 38㎸ 40㎸ VCB(vacuum circuit breaker), at last the post-arc current has been successfully measured firstly. It was found that the Rogowski coils used in this study have good characteristics and propriety to measure the parameters of current zero. We realized that the data processing for evaluating the post-arc current from the experimental results needs much more careful attention than that for building the measuring technique and system. The magnitude of post-arc current and the falling time of it to zero are proportioned to the rate of current di/dt. The magnitude of post-arc currents were around 1~3A to the interruption current of 20~30㎸ in the model VCE.
송기동(K.D. Song),오연호(Y.H. Oh),김진기(J.K. Kim),임승일(S.I. Lim) 대한전기학회 2016 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.3
본 논문에서는 대표적 지구온난화 가스인 SF6를 대체한 가스차단기의 차단성능 결과를 제시한다. SF6 가스를 대체하기 위해 CO₂혼합가스를 사용하였으며, CO₂의 혼합가스에 대한 차단성능 시험으로 SLF90, BTF T100a, T100s, T60의 차단시험결과를 제시한다. SF6에 비해 CO₂ 가스의 차단성능 및 절연성능이 20~30% 정도이므로 이 부분을 극복하는 설계에 집중하였다. 용삭요소(ablation element)의 적용, 양방향 동작(dual motion operation), 열-가스 배출구의 설계 등이 그 예이다. CO₂ 혼합가스 아크 현상을 해석하기 위해 압력 1~60bar, 온도 300~30,000K까지 범위의 composition data, transport coefficients, thermal dynamic property, radiation absorption coefficient 및 critical E-filed를 구하는 프로그램이 개발되었다. 구해진 물성 값들을 가지고 CO₂ 혼합가스 아크 플라즈마 해석이 이루어졌으며, 해석결과를 가지고 차단부의 압축실 체적, 팽창실 체적, 노즐형상, heating channel 등의 설계변수들이 정해졌다. 시험 전 G200(전류영점 전 200ns에서의 아크 컨덕턴스)과 post arc current로 SLF 차단성능을 예측하였으며, 열-가스의 Breakdown Index로 BTF의 차단성능을 예측하였다. 위와 같은 과정을 거쳐 설계 제작된 차단부의 실제 차단성능은 상기의 모든 시험항목을 통과하는 결과를 얻었다.