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손은혜,유정희,김종원,김규곤,고병희,송일병,이의주,Sohn, Eun-Hae,Yoo, Jung-Hee,Kim, Jong-Won,Kim, Kyu-Kon,Kho, Byung-Hee,Song, Il-Byung,Lee, Eui-Ju 사상체질의학회 2005 사상체질의학회지 Vol.17 No.3
1. Objectives Recently there have been studied the trials to take out the characteristics of Sasangin's face. But there is not the report of the basis of Sasangin's face. So I want to exchange between Sasang Constitutional Medicine (SCM) and others ; metrology, technology, psychology, ete. 2. Methods I searched documents of Lee Jae-ma and one's junior. I maid a comparative study of each Sasangin's face through them. And I counted each item to find out the major review point of Sasangin's face. 3. Results and Conclusions We found out Sasangin's face has their own characteristics; first impression, forehead, eyes, nose, ears, mouth, voice. And 'First Impression' is the major factor to check the review point of the face for the classification of sasangin through the 9 documents. In the future we have to prove the contents of these clinically. And we have to research the measurement of the face.
사상체질별 완실무병 지표들의 임상적 유효성 분석 : Short Form-36 설문지를 이용한 연구
손은혜,곽창규,이의주,Sohn, Eun-Hae,Kwak, Chang-Kyu,Lee, Eui-Ju 사상체질의학회 2004 사상체질의학회지 Vol.16 No.3
1. Objectives Theoretically Healthy Condition of four constitution is based on intact state of four fundamental factors - digestion, urination, perspiration, defecation. Each one of these four factors is specifically related to its respective constitution. We made SHI(Sasangin Health Index) 10 items from four factors, and examined clinical efficacy of the four factors as index of health status in four constitution. 2. Methods and Procedures We offered QSCCII, SHI and SF-36 questionnaires to adults who had a periodic medical examination. 233 adults were classified to one of four constitution. We compared means of 8 scale scores of SF-36, and computed the correlation coefficient between 8 scale scores of SF-36 and 10 item scores of SHI in four constitution. 3. Results In Soyangin, stool volume and frequency are weakly correlated with health status(P<0.05). In Soeumin, appetite is weakly correlated with health status(P<0.05). In Taeumin, there is no correlation between perspiration and health status. 4. Conclusions 2 factors - digestion, defecation - had clinical efficacy as index of health status.
손은혜(Sohn, Eun-Hae),조혁진(Cho, Hyokjin),서희준(Seo,Hee-Jun),박성욱(Park, Sung-Wook),문귀원(Moon, Guee-Won) 한국항공우주연구원 2015 항공우주산업기술동향 Vol.13 No.1
러시아 우주환경 시험센터 운영 현황에 관해 기술하였다. 1950년대 러시아는 우주 개발을 활발히 하면서 성능 검증을 위한 우주환경 시험센터를 설립하였다. 대표적인 러시아 기관은 NITs-RKP를 비롯하여, Academician V. P. Makeyev, JSC Academician M. F. Reshetnev, 유리 가가린 우주비행사 훈련센터에서 운용하고 있는 시험 시설과 장비에 대해 다루었다. 우주개발의 선도 국가인 러시아의 우주환경 시험센터 운용현황을 살펴봄으로써, 향후 한국항공우주연구원의 우주환경 시험분야 발전 방향에 대해 고찰하였다. The operation status of space environment test centers in Russia was described. With catching up with space vehicle development in the 1950s, Russia has also developed space environment test centers for its performance validation. The test facilities and equipments of several Russian space environment test centers including NITs-RKP, Academician V. P. Makeyev State Rocket Center, JSC Academician M. F. Reshetnev and Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center were investigated. The technical suggestion to KARI in space environment test field was given.
곽창규,손은혜,이의주,고병희,송일병,황욱,Kwak, Chang-Kyu,Sohn, Eun-Hae,Lee, Eui-Ju,Koh, Byung-Hee,Song, Il-Byung,Hwang, Wook 사상체질의학회 2004 사상체질의학회지 Vol.16 No.3
1. Objectives This paper is intended to find out Sasang Constitutional difference on Autonomous Function after Acupuncture stimulation in healthy subjects. 2. Methods of Research Nineteen healthy volunteers(Soyangin 6, Taeumin 7, Soeumin 6) had acupunctured perpendicularly into the Hapkok point(LI4) and the Taechung point(Liv3). Heart Rate Variability, Mean Heart Rate and Blood Pressure were checked 4 times(before and after Acupuncture stimulation) to evaluate Autonomous Function. 3. Results & Conclusions The conclusions were as follows 1. There was no statistically significant Sasang Constitutional difference on sympathetic activity and parasympathetic activity before Acupuncture stimulation. 2. Acupuncture stimulation caused a statistically significant increase in the parasympathetic activity in the whole subject. 3. After Acupuncture stimulation, there was a statistically significant increase in the parasympathetic activity in Soeumin and a tendency of increase in the parasympathetic activity in Soyangin. But there was a tendency of increase in the Sympathetic activity in Taeumin.
사상인(四象人) 체질병증(體質病證)중 표병(表病)과 리병(裏病)의 개념규정에 대한 연구
곽창규,손은혜,이의주,고병희,송일병,Kwak, Chang-Kyu,Sohn, Eun-Hae,Lee, Eui-Ju,Koh, Byung-Hee,Song, Il-Byung 사상체질의학회 2004 사상체질의학회지 Vol.16 No.1
Objectives This paper was tried to find out Dongmu Lee Je-ma's concept about the exterior disease and the interior disease. Methods The study was researched as bibliologically with Dongmu Lee Je-ma's writings such as "Dongyi Suse Bowon Sasang Chobongyun", "Dongyi Suse Bowon" written in 1894, "Dongyi Suse Bowon" published in 1901 Results and Conclusion The conclusions were as follows 1. In Dongmu Lee Je-ma's book, There are no clear definition about the concept of the exterior disease and the interior disease. 2. At Dongmu's early works, the exterior disease and the interior disease were classified by the cause and the region of a disease. On the other hand, That wewe reclassified by the characteristic of Constitutional symptoms at "Dongyi Suse Bowon" published in 1901 3. In Dongmu Lee Je-ma's concept, If men is damaged the exterior Qi(表氣), he will be sick 'he exterior disease'. The other hand, If men is damaged the interior Qi(裏氣), he will be sick 'the interior disease'.
곽창규,조용범,손은혜,유정희,고병희,김종원,김규곤,이의주,Kwak, Chang-Kyu,Cho, Yong-Beum,Sohn, Eun-Hae,Yoo, Jung-Hee,Kho, Byung-Hee,Kim, Jong-Won,Kim, Kyu-Kon,Lee, Eui-Ju 사상체질의학회 2006 사상체질의학회지 Vol.18 No.2
1. Objectives We are going to develope 3D Face Recognition Apparatus to analyse the facial characteristics of the Sasangin. In the process, we should identify the recognition rate of the three dimensional position using this Apparatus. 2. Methods We took a photograph of calibrator($280{\times}400mm$) with interval of 20mm longitudinal direction of 10 times using 3D Face Recognition Apparatus. In the practice, we obtained 967 point to the exclusion of points deviating from the visual field of dual camera. And we made a comparison between measurement values and three dimensional standard values to calculate the errors. 3. Results and Conclusions In this test, the average error rate of X axis values was 0.019% and the maximum error rate of X axis values was 0.033%, the average error rate of Y axis values was 0.025% and the maximum error rate of Y axis values was 0.044%, the average error rate of Z axis values was 0.158% and the maximum error rate of Z axis values was 0.269%. This results exhibit much improvement upon the average error rate 1% and the maximum error rate 2.242% of the existing 3D Recognition Apparatus. In conclusion, we assessed that this apparatus was adaptable to abstract the facial characteristic point from three dimensional face shape in the mechanical aspects.
3차원 안면자동인식기(3D-FARA)의 Hardware 오차분석
곽창규,조용범,손은혜,유정희,고병희,김종원,김규곤,이의주,Kwak, Chang-Kyu,Cho, Yong-Beum,Sohn, Eun-Hae,Yoo, Jung-Hee,Kho, Byung-Hee,Kim, Jong-Won,Kim, Kyu-Kon,Lee, Eui-Ju 사상체질의학회 2006 사상체질의학회지 Vol.18 No.3
1. Objectives We are going to develope 3D Face Recognition Apparatus to analyse the facial characteristics of the Sasangin. In the process, we should identify a Hardware Error Analysis of this Apparatus. 2. Methods We verified The resolution, the repetition ability, the Flatness and the Cylindericity of 3D Face Recognition Apparatus by measuring a triangular pyramid, an exact square pillar and a cylinder. 3. Results and Conclusions In this test, The resolution of 3D-FARA was $0.0368mm{\times}0.0594mm{\times}0.2748mm(X{\times}Y{\times}Z)$, the repetition ability was 0.1187mm, the Flatness was 0.17188mm. the Flatness of triangular pyramid was 1.39034mm and the Cylindericity of cylinder was 3.1306mm. In conclusion, If we use 3D-FARA, It is necessary to complement the site of top of the nose and the outline of face, which is likely to occur hardware error, by using software invention or attaching the Land mark to subject.
우리나라와 일본의 지역약국 약사서비스 관련 공적보험급여의 범위 및 수가 비교
권순홍(Sun-Hong Kwon),손은혜(Eun-Hae Sohn),김혜린(Hye-Lin Kim) 대한약학회 2021 약학회지 Vol.65 No.1
In Korea, the service fee reimbursed to community pharmacists by national health insurance (NHI) is limited to traditional dispensing and managing of medication. On the contrary, health insurance fees for various pharmaceutical care services are reimbursed in Japan, which has a similar healthcare system to that of Korea. This study aims to compare the fees and types of reimbursable activities covered by NHI between Korea and Japan. The unit prices and coverage conditions for each medical fee-related community pharmacist were examined and extracted from the reimbursement schedule tables from NHI. The Japanese fee was converted into Korean won by the Purchasing-Power-Parities exchange rate. We compared the dispensing fees according to change of prescription days and several additional payment conditions such as night-time, narcotics prescriptions, and medication for infant/child. In Japan, various fees for pharmacists’ advanced pharmaceutical care activities were reimbursed comprehensively, not merely for traditional dispensing. The average fee dispensed for a 3-day prescription in Korea was about 60.8% of that in Japan and estimated to 33.6~60.5% under various additional payment conditions. Therefore, this study suggests that Japan s cases need to be reviewed and benchmarked and that we need to consider how to reflect them in Korea’s reimbursement scheme.