http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 성남주 (검색결과 3 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
정상 신생아의 대변에서 생후 1주일 동안 장내세균총의 변화
성남주,이승규,김미진,김영호,양승,황일태,정지아,이혜란,김재석,Sung, Nam-ju,Lee, Seung Gue,Kim, Me Jin,Kim, Young Ho,Yang, Seung,Hwang, Il Tae,Jung, Ji A,Lee, Hae Ran,Kim, Jae-Seok 대한소아소화기영양학회 2006 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.9 No.2
목 적: 자궁 내에서 태아의 소화기는 무균상태에 있다가 출생 후 신생아기에 점차 장내세균의 집락화가 이루어진다. 출생 초기에 처음으로 나타나는 세균은 Staphylococcus, Enterobacteriaceae, Streptococcus가 있으며, 이후 Bifidobacterium spp.와 같은 혐기성 세균이 나타난다. 이에 저자들은 정상 신생아의 대변에서 생후 1주일 동안 장내세균총의 분포와 변화를 규명하고자 하였다. 방 법: 한림의대 강동성심병원에서 출생한 정상 신생아 15명(자연분만 3명, 제왕절개 12명)(모유수유 1명, 분유수유 8명, 혼합수유 6명)을 대상으로 하였다. 출생 첫 대변과 1일, 3일, 7일째의 대변을 채취하였다. 대변 배양 배지와 조건를 달리하여 호기성균(blood agar plate), E. coli (trypton bile X-glucuronide 배지), 그람 양성 혐기성균(phenylethyl alcohol agar), lactobacillus (MRS 배지), Bifidobacterium spp. (bifidobacterium selective agar), Clostridium difficile (cefoxitincycloserine-fructose agar)을 검출하여 배양된 균 집락의 수를 측정하여 기록하였다. 결 과: 출생 첫 대변에서는 균이 거의 검출되지 않았다. 호기성균, E. coli, 그람 양성 혐기성균은 출생 시부터 생후 7일까지 유의하게 증가하였다(p<0.05). Lactobacilli는 한명의 신생아에서 생후 7일에 검출되었다. Bifidobacterium spp.은 2명에서 검출되었다. Clostridium difficile은 생후 7일까지 검출되지 않았다. 분만 방법과 수유 방법에 따른 균 집락의 차이는 없었다. 결 론: 정상 신생아에서 생후 1주일 동안 장내세균총의 다양한 변화를 관찰할 수 있었다. 앞으로 생후 1주일 이후의 장내세균총의 변화와 더 많은 환아에서의 연구를 진행한다면 생균제 사용에 도움이 되리라 생각된다. Purpose: Microbial colonization of the intestine begins just after birth and development of the normal flora is a gradual process. The first bacteria colonizing the intestine in newborns are Staphylococcus, Enterobacteriaceae and Streptococcus. For several days after birth, the number of Bifidobacterium spp. increase. The aim of this study was to investigate the changes of microflora for seven days postnatally in neonatal stool. Methods: Fifteen neonates (breast : formula : mixed feeding 1 : 8 : 6, vaginal delivery : cesarean section 3 : 12) who were born at the Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University were enrolled. First meconium and stools of postnatal 1-, 3-, and 7-day were innoculated. Blood agar plates for total aerobes, trypton bile X-glucuronide agar for E. coli, phenylethyl alcohol agar for gram positive anaerobes, MRS agar for Lactobacillus spp., bifidobacterium selective agar for Bifidobacterium spp. and cefoxitin-cycloserine-fructose agar for Clostridium difficile were used in the general incubator ($CO_2$ free incubator), $CO_2$ incubator or the anaerobic chamber for 48 or 72 hours at $37^{\circ}C$ and then colony forming units were counted. Results: No microflora was identified in the first meconium. Total aerobes, E. coli, and gram positive anaerobes were significantly increased with advancing postnatal days. In only one baby, Lactobacillus acidophilus was detected $2{\times}10^5CFU/g$ in the seven-day stool. Bifidobacterium spp. was detected in two babies. Clostridium difficile was not detected during the seven days. There were no significant differences in the bowel flora depending on the delivery pattern and feeding method. Conclusion: This study shows many changes in the intestinal normal flora in neonatal stool during seven days postnatally. If these findings are confirmed with larger studies, the data may be preliminary findings to support use of probiotics in neonates.
-
홍수정,고요한,최말례,성남주,한명일 대한신경정신의학회 2022 신경정신의학 Vol.61 No.3
Objectives This study examined the level of depression and anxiety and the related factors, especially the knowledge and attitudes towards dementia, of people caring for a family member with dementia. Methods Data on the demographics, care burdens, and clinical characteristics of dementia patients and their family caregivers were collected. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) and Korean Screening Tool for Anxiety disorders (K-ANX), Dementia Knowledge Scale (DKS), and Dementia Attitudes Scale (DAS) were performed. This study investigated whether depression and anxiety of caregivers differed according to the caregivers, patients, and the burden of caregivers. Multiple regression analysis was performed to investigate the potential factors that may influence the psychological symptoms in family caregivers. Results There were 135 respondents. The scores of CES-D and K-ANX were 19.18±12.05 (probable depression) and 11.48±8.88 (mild anxiety), respectively. There was a significant difference in the degree of depression according to the level of education (F=4.14, p<0.05), the severity of dementia (F=3.63, p<0.05), and cohabitation with patients with dementia (t=2.07, p<0.05). On the other hand, the difference in the degree of anxiety was not significant depending on the stratified potential factors. The degree of depression in caregivers was positively associated with severe dementia (β=0.252, p<0.01) and negatively associated with the DAS score (β= -0.392, p<0.001). Anxiety was only inversely affected by the DAS score (β=-0.369, p<0.001). Conclusion This study shows that family caregivers of people with dementia experience high levels of depression and anxiety, which are influenced by the patient’s severity of dementia and the caregiver’s attitude toward dementia.
-
ScienceON
스콜라연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
