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변수자 여성건강간호학회 1995 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.1 No.2
The purpose of this research was to obtain information about the performance of breast-feeding by employed mother and the supportive accommodation in the work place. The survey questionnaire was answered by 323 employed mothers who had child over the six months and visited the pediatric clinic in the hospital and the public heath center in Seoul. The results were as follows : 1. Of the 323 emloyed mothers, 4.7% of mothers performed breast-feeding, 58.3% of mothers did artificial-feeding and 37% of mothers did mixed-feeding during the six months after birth of baby. 2. The characteristics of employed mothers found to be related breast-feeding include Age, Education, Number of Baby, Type of Delivery, Place of Delivery, Obtaining Information On Breast-Feeding. 3. The performance of breast-feeding during the work was different significantly according to the mother's job (medical and non-medical) and the method of feeding. 4. The reasons why they could not perform the breast-feeding include not enough time because of working (80.4%) and lack of knowledge about breast-feeding method with combining employment. 5. The results showed that the rest supports of the work environment was insufficient to perform breast-feeding in the workplace except maternal leave.
이자형,변수자,한경자 이화여자대학교 간호과학연구소 1994 Health & Nursing Vol.6 No.-
Breast feeding is a complex phenomenon that has not been adequately investigated. This study was coducted to determine which factors distinguished between mothers who reported breast-fed from those who reported formula-fed or mixed type of feeding. And also investigated barrier factor which influenced breast feeding, and mother's need for successful breast feeding. The subjects of this study were 1335 mothers of infant who lived in Seoul city. Data were collected by using structured questionnare and open ended questions. Data were analyzed using SAS and content analysis. The results of this study are as follows : 1. Of the 1335 subjects, 25%(N=339) reported that they fed their baby by breast milk. 2. The related factors (predictors) found to be associated with breast-feeding are include delivery type(X^2=8.89, P=0.010), maternal education level (X^2=22.03, P=0.001), mother's occupation(X^2=51.36, P=0.000), family support (X^2=10.18, P=0.006), infant's birth order (X^2 =23.50, P=0.001), and hospit alization during neonatal period (X^2 =14.39, P=0.001). 3. Mothers reported that the factors which were negatively influenced on breast-fed are 'lack of milk', `mother's occupation', 'illness of mother' and `illness and hospitalization of baby'. 4. Mothers want to know about benefit of breast milk, and learn about breast massage and method for milk supply. And also they want to feed their baby as soon as possible at early postpartum period in the hospital.