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      • KCI등재

        카페인을 도포한 기능성테이핑과 복합운동이 중년복부비만여성의 신체구성 및 내장지방에 미치는 영향

        배영대(Young-Dae Bae),남상남(Sang-Nam Nam),김종혁(Jong-Hyuck Kim) 한국생활환경학회 2011 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.18 No.1

        This study was to analyse the effects in middle-aged women's abdominal obesity in body composition and visceral fat surface by conducting 4 weeks of combined exercise with and without the functional taping that applied caffeine. The results are as follow. 1. There were significant differences (p<.01) by each time in weight and waist circumference for each group's before and after exercise for body composition. The changes of weight and waist circumference with functional taping that applied caffeine group showed significant differences (p<.01) before and after the exercise. 2. There were significant differences (p<.05) by each time in abdominal fat surface and visceral fat surface for each group's before and after exercise for abdominal visceral fat surface. The changes of visceral fat surface with functional taping that applied caffeine group showed significant differences (p<.01) before and after exercise. As a result, 4 weeks of combined exercise that includes 90 minutes for each day, 3 days per week with functional taping that applied caffeine were partially effected positively in middle-aged women's abdominal obesity, but it showed increase compared to group without functional taping that applied caffeine and defaulted group. Therefore, the functional taping that applied caffeine showed positive effects in a preventive way to keep health from metabolic risk factors for women who are abdominal obese, and furthermore it need to measure the subsequent changes by conducting an exercise pro-gram with functional taping that applied caffeine for long-term. And, a study which is examining the effects when conducting various exercise intensity, exercise method and etc. with functional taping that applied caffeine also need to be measure.

      • KCI등재

        사회적 지지가 중학생의 집단 괴롭힘 가해 및 피해 수준에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

        배영대(Young-dae, Bae) 성신여자대학교 교육문제연구소 2004 교육연구 Vol.39 No.-

        본 연구의 목적은 사회적 지지(social support)가 집단 괴롭힘의 가해 및 피해 수준에 얼마나 많은 영향을 미치는지에 대한 결과 분석을 통하여 집단 괴롭힘 가해 및 피해 중학생들에 대한 생활 및 인성지도를 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다. The Purpose of this study was to examine to what extent social support affected the extent of school bullying and of being abused in an effort to prevent school bullying and make a better remedial approach toward bullies and victims in middle school. The subjects in this study were 750 students in their third year at six different middle schools in Jecheon and Danyang, north Chungcheong province. After a survey was conducted, the responses from 709 students were analyzed except incomplete answer sheets. The collected data were analyzed this SPSS 10.0 for Windows program, and t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlational analysis and multiple regression analysis were employed. In case one-way ANOVA indicated any significant results, Scheffe test was implemented as posttest. The findings of the study were as follows: First, the girl students won the backing of their friends more than the boys, and the boys bullied others or were bullied more than the girls. Second, the urban dwellers were given more support from their fathers and mothers, and the rural residents bullied others more or be more abused by others. Thirds, the students who got higher school grades received more social support, and those whose grades were mediocre or low bullied others more. The students whose grades were under 60 were more bullied than those whose grades were above 90. Fourth, the students from the boys' middle schools were more supported by their fathers and mothers than the students from the coed schools. The students from the coed schools were more abusive than the students from the girls' and boy's schools, and the students from the boys' schools bullied others more than the students from the girls' schools. And those from the coed and boys' schools were more abused than the students from the girls, schools. Fifth, by family income, the students from the high and middle classes were given more social support than the others form the low class, and the students whose families gained higher income were less abusive and less abused. Sixth, the students whose fathers were better educated received more social backing in general, and those students were less abusive and less abused. Seventh, the students whose mothers received college or higher education were most supported by their teachers, and those whose mothers stopped at high school were more supported by their fathers. The students whose mothers were better educated were given more social support as a whole, and those students were less abused. Eighth, the degree of being bullied was most correlated to support from friends, followed by fathers, mothers, siblings and teachers. And those who received less social support bullied others more. Ninth, support by mother had a significant impact on the extent of bullying, and those who weren't supported by their mothers bullied others more. Tenth, support by friend had a significant impact on the extent of being abused, and those who didn't receive support by their friends were more abused. The effort by this study is expected to teach social supporters how they should behave and what roles they should perform.

      • KCI등재

        카페인을 도포한 기능성테이핑과 요부근력강화운동이 요부질환자들의 신체구성, 요부근력 및 통증에 미치는 영향

        배영대(Bae, Young-Dae),송낙훈(Song, Nak-Hun),김종혁(Kim, Jong-Hyuck),이종복(Lee, Jong-Bok),권중호(Kwon, Jung-Ho),김현태(Kim, Hyun-Tae),소이용(So, Lee-Yong) 한국체육과학회 2012 한국체육과학회지 Vol.21 No.1

        This study was to investigate the effects of the functional taping that applied caffeine for the muscle strength exercise by the body composition, lumbar strength, and the change of pain for lumbar disease patients. First, there was no significant difference in each groups for the verification of body composition with the functional taping that applied caffeine for the patients with lumbar disease. Second, there was a significant difference on the verification of lumbar strength before and after the research program with the functional taping that applied caffeine for the patients with lumbar disease. Third, there was a significant difference on the verification of waist pain before and after the research program with the functional taping that applied caffeine for the patients with lumbar disease. In consequence, there was a positive effect of the pain relief on the pain for lumbar disease and the increase of the lumbar strength. In the future, the study with he functional taping that applied caffeine as a effective exercise aid should be performed by applying to the various subjects and body parts.

      • KCI등재

        실제 물이용 체계를 고려한 한강 동해 권역 물수급 평가

        오지환(Oh, Ji-Hwan),류경식(Ryu, Kyong Sik),복정수(Bok, Jung Soo),장연석(Jang, Yeon Seok),배영대(Bae, Yeong Dae),이봉국(Lee, Bong Guk) 한국방재학회 2019 한국방재학회논문집 Vol.19 No.7

        우리나라는 수자원의 여건 변화와 개발 및 공급, 적절한 배분 및 이용을 위해 물수급 평가를 수행해왔다. 이에 본 연구에서는 현재 물수급 분석에 대한 문제점과 선행 연구에서 제시한 개선 사항을 파악하고, MODSIM 모형을 활용하여 실제 물이용 체계를 고려한 물수급 분석 체계를 구축하였으며, 행정구역 단위의 물 부족 결과를 제시하였다. 이에 물 관리가 상대적으로 취약한 한강 동해 권역을 대상으로 분석 공간 단위를 표준유역단위로 세분화하고, 용도별 용수수요량의 기초 단위를 적용하여 왜곡을 최소화하였다. 또한 수자원시설물, 지하수이용 등 지역공급원을 모형 내 일부 직접 반영하고, 하수처리장 정보를 이용한 회귀지점을 고려하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 기존의 분석 방식에서는 확인하기 어려웠던 행정구역 단위의 물 부족 표출 가능성을 확인하였고, 특히 최근 가뭄 상황이 발생했던 강릉시, 속초시에 대한 물 부족을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 방법은 더 현실적인 물수급 분석이 될 것으로 기대된다. Korea has assessed its water supply-and-demand system to change, develop, and allocate water resources. This study confirmed the current problems in water supply-and-demand analysis and the need for improvement suggested by previous studies. By considering these problems and the proposed improvement, we developed a water supply-and-demand analysis system that takes the actual water-use system into account and quantifies the resulting water shortage in each administrative district. The spatial-unit analysis was subdivided into standard hydrologic watershed units in the East Sea region of the Han River, where water management was relatively weak, and the distortion was minimized by directly reflecting the basic unit of water demand for each type using the MODSIM model. In addition, the regional sources for water supply, such as water facilities and groundwater use, were directly reflected in the model. As a result, we discovered the possibility of water shortage in administrative district units that was not identified by the existing analysis system. In particular, the water-shortage problem that occurred in Gangneung-si and Sokcho-si was indirectly expressed by our method. Improved specific and realistic water-resource planning can possibly be realized by using the method developed in this study rather than the existing method.

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