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박현신 ( Hyeon Shin Park ),현경선 ( Kyung Sun Hyun ) 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 2011 동서간호학연구지 Vol.17 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify influencing factors of using numbers and period of complementary and alternative therapy (CAT) among chronic patients. Methods: The study employed a descriptive design. The participants were 221 chronic patients. Data were collected in a pharmacy near a general hospital from April to July, 2008. Results: Influencing factors on using number of CAT were age, numbers of disease, period of used CAT and monthly expenses on CAT (the ability to explain, 79.9%). Influencing factors on using period of CAT were the period of illness and using number of CAT (the ability to explain, 44.9%). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that chronic patients need counseling and guides about using CAT especially for those are older and have many kinds and longer period of diseases.
위선암과 파골성 거대세포상 십이지장암이 병발한 원발성 중복암 1 예
박상준(Sang Jun Park),이준희(Jun Hee Lee),김승연(Seung Youn Kim),박현신(Hyeon Sin Park),권계숙(Kye Sook Kwon),조현근(Hyeon Geun Cho),이돈행(Don Haeng Lee),김범수(Pum Soo Kim),김형길(hyung Gil Kim),신용운(Yong Woon Shin),김영수(Young 대한내과학회 2001 대한내과학회지 Vol.61 No.2
Osteoclast like giant cells (OGCs) are infrequently encountered in a number of malignancies in extraosseous sites, such as the breast, pancreas, liver, stomach, thyroid gland, and other organs. Immunohistochemical stains demonstrate that the OGCs are of monocytic or histiocytic origin and probably represent a distinctive host response to the tumor. The OGCs show strong reactivity with CD68, and no reactivity with cytokeratin or polyclonal antibody to carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). We experienced a 70 year old man who presented with epigastric pain and weight loss, and found synchronous duodenal carcinoma with OGCs and gastric adenocarcinoma. Histological examination showed an undifferentiated carcinoma with evenly scattered OGCs in the duodenum and liver metastases. OGCs were never seen to undergo mitotic division or exhibit atypia. By immunohistochemistry, neoplastic cells were diffusely positive for vimentin and focally positive for CAM 5.2 (low molecular weight cytokeratin), but OGCs were positive for only vimentin. He underwent palliative gastrojejunostomy for intestinal obstruction due to a large duodenal neoplasm. We report a case of synchronous double primary cancer of gastric adenocarcinoma and duodenal carcinoma with OGCs in a 70 year old man which was proved histopathologically.(Korean J Med 61:156-161, 2001)
푸드뱅크 기탁식품의 안전성 확보를 위한 HACCP 제도 적용
김철재,박현신,배현주,이지해,양일선,강혜승 한국식생활문화학회 2002 한국식생활문화학회지 Vol.17 No.3
The purpose of this study was to analyze the problems arising from the actual conditions of the Foodbank, and to implement the HACCP system as a solution in terms of increasing the safety of donated food within the Foodbank. In order to apply HACCP system, the entire Foodbank working process such as preparation, collection, transportation, division, and distribution was considered and analyzed to decide the application point for CCPs. Donated foods mainly consisted of processed foods, raw materials, lunch boxes, and cooked foods from mass catering establishments, which dominated over the others in terms of quantity. Cooked foods were divided into three groups based on menu-types and processing methods. Temperature, pH, and aw were measured on cooked foods, and Total Plate Count, Coliforms, E. coli, Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, and E. coli O157:H7 were conducted in order to apply a HACCP plan. Form these experiments, temperature, pH, and aw of donated food were likely contributed to microbial growth. Donated foods before HACCP implementation showed high numbers in terms of total plate count and Coliforms, both well over the acceptable standard levels. By setting the CCPs on maintenance of donated food below 10℃ and using a 75 ℃ reheating method, microbiological hazard levels were able to be controlled and lowered. From these results, it is concluded that in order to guarantee food safety, foods donated to the Foodbank must not only maintain a reasonable level of initial microbiological growth, but also must be handled properly through time and temperature controls within the Foodbank system. Furthermore, in terms of implementing the HACCP plan within the Foodbank management structure, basic food safety and sanitation measures, such as reheating facilities and various cold chain systmes such as refrigerated vehicle for food transportation are importantly needed. The training and education of Foodbank personnel and management in areas such as awareness of hygiene and safe food handling and practice are also required and necessary.