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        지증왕·법흥왕대 왕실 상장례 변화와 그 의미 -지증왕대 상복법 제정·반행(頒行) 문제를 중심으로-

        박초롱 ( Park Chorong ) 한국사상사학회 2019 韓國思想史學 Vol.0 No.62

        이 글에서는 지증왕대 제정·반포된 상복법(喪服法)을 중심으로 지증왕과 법흥왕대 일어난 신라 왕실의 상장례 변화상을 정리하고 그 의미를 생각해보고자 하였다. 우선 6세기 중반 이후 채록되었을 것으로 파악하는 『수서』 신라전의 내용과 지증왕 3년의 순장 금지령을 토대로 지증왕 5년 반포된 상복법에는 국왕상에 대한 상복규정이 포함되었을 것으로 보았다. 이를 동시기 중국·일본의 황제·천황 사망시 복상(服喪) 사례와 비교하고, 『삼국사기』에 단편적으로 남아 있는 신라 국왕의 사망 당시 복상과 관련된 기록을 면밀히 살폈다. 그 결과 상복법에서 규정한 국왕상의 복상 기간과 상복 착용의 대상 등 구체적인 내용을 추정해볼 수 있었다. 다음으로 지증왕과 법흥왕대 일어난 상장례 변화의 양상을 살펴보았다. 상복법과 함께 순장의 금지, 시법(諡法)의 시행, 왕릉의 입지 및 묘제(墓制) 변화가 일어났는데, 특히 보수적인 묘제가 50~60년 사이 급격히 변화한 것은 국가적 차원의 강제적 조치로 파악된다. 이러한 일련의 변화는 동시기 신궁 설치 및 국왕 즉위의례로의 정립과정 등을 생각하면 왕실 상장례 및 제례의 정비에 따른 것으로 볼 수 있다고 파악하였다. 마지막으로 지증왕과 법흥왕대 일어난 신라 왕실의 상장례 변화가 갖는 의미를 생각해보았다. 지증왕대 최초로 주군제(州郡制)가 실시되고, 신라라는 국호가 확정된 것은 경주 중심의 소국 사로(斯盧)가 아니라 피복속지역 전체를 아우르는 통일적 국가 신라의 운영을 지향하게 되었음을 보여준다. 이 과정에서 상복법을 전국에 반포해 국왕상에 복상토록한 것은 기존에 차별해왔던 피복속지역을 포함한 ‘신라국’의 ‘국왕’으로서의 성격을 표면화한 것이다. 상복법 제정과 반포가 지증왕 4년 신라 국호의 확정과 마립간에서 ‘신라국왕’으로 존호 개정이 일어난 직후 처음으로 단행된 조치라는 점은 이러한 추정을 뒷받침한다. 한편 율령 반포와 짝을 이루어 국가의례 정비가 일어났으며 유교식 상장례의 영향 아래에서도 신라적 전통이 유지된 것은 이후 신라의 예제(禮制) 운용과 관련해 주목할만한 사항이라고 보았다. This article summarizes changes in the Silla royal family’s mourning and funeral rituals by focusing on the Mourning Law, which was established and promulgated during the reigns of King Chijung and King Beopheung, and discusses what these changes meant. Based on records in Part Silla in Suseo, which were believed to be written after the mid-6th century, and a ban on sacrificial burial in the 3rd year of King Chijung, thisauthor viewed that the Mourning Law promulgated in the 5th year of King Chijung would have included rules on mourning clothes for a king’s funeral. Thus, this author compared the above with mourning clothes worn for the death of a tennoorhuangdi (emperor) in Japan and China during the same period and closely examined records about mourning clothes for a king’s death in Silla, which remained fragmentally in the Samguk sagi. Based on the results, this author conjectured specific requirements set forth in the Mourning Law such as the period of wearing mourning clothes for a king’s funeral and for whom to wear mourning clothes. Next, this article looked into changing patterns in mourning and funeral rituals during the reigns of King Chijung and King Beopheung. Along with the Mourning Law, different changes occurred such as a ban on sacrificial burial, posthumous naming, and a royal tomb’s location and gravesite rituals. In particular, mandatory measures introduced at the national level seem to have drastically changed the tomb style, which tended to be conservative, in just 50 to 60 years. Considering the establishment of Singung and its development into an enthronement ceremony in the same period, it was identified that a series of such changes would have originated from the reorganization of the royal family’s mourning and funeral rituals and ancestral services. Finally, this author thought about the meaning of these changes in the Silla royal family’s mourning and funeral rituals, which took place during the reigns of King Chijung and King Beopheung. The fact that the Ju-Gun system was implemented for the first time and Silla became the country’s official name during the reign of King Chijung demonstrates that the country aimed for not Saro as a small country centered on Gyeongju but Silla as a unified country that covers conquered and subjugated regions. Promulgating the Mourning Law nationwide and requiring people to mourning clothes for a king’s funeral during this process embodies the characteristics of ‘King of Silla’ integrating the conquered and subjugated regions, which used to be discriminated against. Meanwhile, it is worth noting the fact that national rituals were also reorganized coinciding with the introduction of the law and Silla traditions were maintained despite the influence of Confucian mourning and funeral rituals in terms of how Silla operated its ritual system.

      • SSCISCIESCOPUSKCI등재
      • 대학생의 돈에 대한 태도 및 물질주의 성향

        유현정(Yoo, Hyunjung),박초롱(Park, Chorong),이종대(Lee, Jongdae),조보미(Cho, Bomi) 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2004 생활과학연구논총 Vol.8 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to identify money attitudes and materialism among Korean university students. For this study, questionnaire survey method was conducted and 300 university students were selected. Factor analysis, cluster analysis, and descriptive analysis were utilized. The results were as follows: First, the money attitudes were composed of six factors and they were categorized by six clusters. Most university students believed money is a tool for emotional satisfaction, while the least number of students were niggardly of money. Second, materialism were composed of two factors and they were categorized by two clusters. Generally the level of materialism among Korean university students found not to be high for the precedent outputs.

      • 철도수요예측 오차현황 및 원인분석에 관한 연구 : 인천국제공항철도 사례를 중심으로

        남궁백규(Baekkyu Namkung),정성봉(Sungbong Chung),박초롱(Chorong Park),이철주(Cheolju Lee) 한국철도학회 2010 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.7

        It is a plan the government increases a railroad section SOC investment, and to activate railroad construction while a railroad wins the spotlight with green transportation. But an error of the demand forecast that is a base of a railroad investment evaluation follows in occurring big, there is it with an operation with an obstacle of a railroad investment. Case of the Incheon International Airport Railroad which went into operation recently, While a present transportation demand showed about 10% than a demand forecasted in a past conference, it was magnified in a social problem. A lot of research was gone on in road project about traffic demand forecast and error, a study to find out the error cause is an insufficient situation although errors of a railroad occurs big. So, this study looked for errors and causes about trip generation model and modes sharing model of railroad demand forecast but it was defined causes so that it can occur similar problems in the future. Especially it investigated causes after comparing rate of development plan for the realization and O/D size in trip generation model and after comparing rate of modes sharing of past and current and conducting a survey for airport users. In conclusion, it suggested method to reduce errors of railroad demand forecasting in the future.

      • KCI등재
      • 서울시 화재 취약 권역 분석 및 재조정 방안 연구 -서울시 중구를 대상으로-

        장경은(Jang, Kyung-Eun),정유미(Jung, Uemee),박초롱(Park, Chorong),손동욱(Sohn, Dong-Wook) 한국생태환경건축학회 2021 한국생태환경건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.21 No.2

        In the case of a fire in the city center where population and buildings are dense, the risk of a social disaster increases. In order to find concrete solutions to prepare for this, it is necessary to analyze the spatial scope. Accordingly, using GIS for Jung-gu, Seoul, which has a high population density, the population vulnerable to disasters, the ratio of old buildings, and the density of fires were derived, and the areas excluded from the fire service area through network analysis were analyzed for each administrative dong to determine the final fire-vulnerable area. Therefore, based on the analysis results, a plan for readjustment of areas that can prepare for disasters according to social, physical, and regional characteristics was studied.

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