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박정숙(Park Jeong Sook),고효정(Koh Hyo Jung),권영숙(Kwon Young Sook),김정남(Kim Chung Nam),박영숙(Park Young Sook),박청자(Park Cheong Ja),신영희(Shin Yeong Hee),이경희(Lee Kyung Hee),이병숙(Lee Byung Sook) 계명대학교 간호과학연구소 2001 계명간호과학 Vol.5 No.1
The purpose of this study was to analyze the activities of day and evening shift nurses of a university hospital in Daegu Korea. Subjects were seventy-three nurses from 10 units. Instrument for the analysis of the activities was developed by authors based on the previous activity studies. The instrument consisted of 121 nursing activities which were classified to 21 activity categories, ad finally 4 activity dimensions. Data collection was done for 2weeks, from 9th, Feb., 1997 to 22th, Feb., 1997 by observation method. Research assistants were trained for observation of the activities and method of recording the observation. Research assistants performed observations for 2 or more subjects every 10 minutes. The results of the study were 1) The percent of working time by the dimensions of activities were 57.67% for indirect nursing care, 26.98% for direct nursing care, 9.43% for administration and 5.92% for personal affairs in day shift nurses, and 63.46% for indirect nursing care, 22.57% for direct nursing care, 8.80% for administration and 5.17% for personal affairs, in evening shift nurses. 2) The most frequent category of nursing activity in the direct nursing dimension was medication(9.12% in day shift nurses and 10.07% in evening shift nurses), and the second one was observation, measurement(6.88% in day shift nurses and 7.07% in evening shift nurses). The most frequent category of nursing activity in the indirect nursing dimension was recording-related jot(43.19% in day shift nurses and 50.10% in evening shift nurses) and the day shift nurses and 9.14% in evening shift nurses). The most frequent category of nursing activity in the administration was meeting and reporting (6.94% in day shift nurses, and 7.51% in evening shift nurses) 3) The most frequent nursing were injection, oral medication, TPR check, BP check, bed making, and change patient's gown. The most frequent nursing activities in the indirect nursing were nursing recording, chart management, writing prescription and order check. The most frequent nursing activity in the administration was the meeting and reporting. 4) Nursing activities which were not performed were exercise teaching, perineal care, assist eating, preparation for eating, provide bed pan, ROM exercise, apply suppositories ostomy care, alcohol massage, breast massage and join Dr's rounding.
권영숙(Kwon Young Sook),박청자(Park Cheong Ja),김연하(Kim Yeon Ha) 계명대학교 간호과학연구소 2003 계명간호과학 Vol.7 No.1
This is a descriptive study to examine nursing students' low performance and confidence in basic nursing skills, and to identify the reasons for low performance in basic nursing skills after the completion of clinical practice. The data were collected from 86 nursing students who performed during clinical practices at 3 tertiary general hospitals, in D city from September 30 to October 16, 2002. The instrument was questionnaire that was developed by researcher based on textbooks of clinical nursing skills and orientation materials for novice nurses. This questionnaire consists of 106 items with basic nursing skills inn 11 categories and 8 items with general characteristics 45 items In 9 categories were analyzed finally on basic nursing skills with lower 25%(The direct practice ratio). The data were analyzed with SPSS WIN 10 0 program Using statistics of frequency. The results of this study were as follows' Below 10% performances on basic nursing skills were all ages of CPRs and reliefs of FBAO in oxygenation category, gastric gavage, bladder irrigation, insertion of NG tube in nutrition and elimination category, vaginal medication and postmortem care. Reasons why the subjects only observed basic nursing skills during clinical practice were that there were 'no opportunities' of performance for subjects in all 45 items. Reasons for 'no performance' of basic nursing skills during clinical practice were 'no cases' on 29 items of 45 items. Most of the answers of the other 12 items were 'no opportunities' And more than 10%, the answers such as 'no confidence' of performance on basic nursing skills were all ages of CPRs and reliefs of FBAO, endotracheal suctioning etc in oxygenation category, gastric gavage, insertion of NG tube, bladder irrigation, gastrostomy feeding in nutrition and elimination category, postmortem care and blood transfusion and inhalation therapy. As a conclusion, there were many basic nursing skills for subjects to only observe or not to perform. Most of the reasons were 'no cases' or 'no opportunities' for subjects. As well it appeared the confidence was low in basic nursing skills of 'only-observation' or 'no performance'. Therefore, the reasons associated with low opportunities of direct performance by the nursing students need to be examined and to be considered for improvement of clinical practice education.
이경희(Lee Kyung Hee),박청자(Park Cheong Ja) 계명대학교 간호과학연구소 2000 계명간호과학 Vol.4 No.1
This study was carried out to examine the trend of Korean juvenile delinquency. The data were reviewed from 1962 to 1997 in the book on all sorts of juvenile. The results of this study were as follows 1 The rate of juvenile delinquency was increased at the rate of 14.7% n 1965, 12.3% in 1982, and thereafter, the rate of that was decreased remarkably to 6-7% level 2 The recent trend of juvenile delinquency by pattern was revealed that it was continuously increased except the year of 1991 and 1994 3. The present condition of juvenile delinquency by motivation was revealed that " the others" showed the highest, and unforessen occurrences and profiteering, the next 4 The present condition of juvenile delinquency by age was revealed that the proportion of the criminal boy younger than 15-year boy was increased and that of the criminal boy who was 18 to 19 years old was decreased 5. The present condition of juvenile delinquency by sex was revealed that the proportion of the criminal boy was decreased, while that of the criminal girl was increased. 6 The present condition of juvenile delinquency by educational level was revealed that the proportion of "high school" showed the highest rate, it could suggest that the educational level of them was high 7 The present condition of juvenile delinquency by family relation ws revealed that the proportion of adolescent who has parent was continuously increased 8. The present condition of juvenile delinquency by criminal record, the proportion of old offender was increased excepSupported by the research fund of the Institute for Nursing Science, Keimyung University in 1999 the year of 1993
면담시 조증/울증 환자와 간호사의 언어적 의사소통 유형분석
이경희(Lee Kyung Hee),박청자(Park Cheong Ja) 계명대학교 간호과학연구소 1999 계명간호과학 Vol.3 No.1
Tris study was attempted to explore patterns and characteristics of verbal communication in nurse-patient interactions. Berne's Transactional Analysis theory was used to analyse the verbal processes. The subjects selected for this study were two patients able to communicate with the nurse, one's diagnosis was bipolar disorder, manic, the other's major depression(DSM-IV). Data collection was done from February 18 to February 23 , 1999 The results were as follows 1 When the nurse axnmumcate With the marne patient, the patient tended to use Free Child(45.61%), the nurse Adult(57.89%). 2. When the nurse communicate with the depressed patient, the patient tended to use Free Child(30.26%), the nurse Adult(76.32%). 3. When the manic and depressed patient were compared, Free Child(45.61%}, was used by both patients(manic 45.61%, depressed 30.26%) but Nuturing Parent was scarecely used( both 2.63%)
신영희(Shin Yeong hee),고효정(Koh Hyo Jung),권영숙(Kwon Young Sook),김정남(Kim Chung Nam),박영숙(Park Young Sook),박정숙(Park Jeong Sook),박청자(Park Cheong Ja),이경희(Lee Kyung Hee),이병숙(Lee Byung Sook) 계명대학교 간호과학연구소 2001 계명간호과학 Vol.5 No.1
The purpose of this study was to investigate how night-shift nurses spend their time based on work sampling. A total of 9 med/surg nursing units in a large teaching hospital were evaluated during the period of February 10-16,1997. Data from 96 night shifts were analyzed. Nurses were mostly young, unmarried, and experienced females. The percentage of time spent in four separate nursing activities by night-shift nurses are as follows: 1 Nurses spent only 23% their time for direct care activities, 53% for indirect care activities, 6% for Unit-related activities and 18% for personal. 2. Of the direct care activities, 37% was used for medication, 30% for observation and assessment, 13% for procedure, 8% for helping patient transfer or exercise. Little time was used for patient education, counseling or patient's hygiene. 3. Of the indirect care activities, 74% was used for charting, 10% for preparation of medication, 9% for staff session, and 7% for supply administration. 4. Of the unit-related activities, 81% was used for reporting and meeting, 9% for facility and supply inspection, 5% for ward management, 3% for review and reading, and 2% for manpower management. This study identified that night shift nurses spend most of their time for indirect care activities.
이병숙(Lee Byung Sook),고효정(Koh Hyo Jung),권영숙(Kwon Young Sook),김정남(Kim Chung Nam),박영숙(Park Young Sook),박정숙(Park Jeong Sook),박청자(Park Cheong Ja),신영희(Shin Yeong Hee),이경희(Lee Kyung Hee) 계명대학교 간호과학연구소 2001 계명간호과학 Vol.5 No.1
The purpose of this study was to analyze the activities of head nurses and charge nurses of a general hospital in Taegu, Korea, Subjects of this study were 24 head nurses and charge nurses from 8 medical, and surgical nursing units. Instrument for the analysis of the activities was developed by authors based on the previous activity studies. The instrument consisted of 121 activities which were classified to 21 activity subcategories, and finally 4 activity categories. Data collection was done for 2 week, from 9th Feb, 1997 to 22th Feb., 1997 by observation. Raters for the study were trained for observation of the activities and method of recording the observation on the paper. The raters performed observation for one or two subjects every 10 minutes. Data were analyzed with SPSS 8.0 for Window program. The results of the study were (1) The average working time of the subjects for 1 shift were 420.22min. in head nurses and 453.17min. in charge nurses. (2) The average working time by the categories of activities were 153.83min.(36.61%) for the indirect nursing care, 150.64min.(35.85%) for the administration, 69.36min (16350%) for the personal affairs, 46.39min (11.04%), for the direct nursing care in head nurses, and 237.21min (52.35%) for the indirect nursing care, 108.04min (223.84%) for the administration, 54.02min (11.92%) for direct nursing care, 53.90min.(11.89%) for the personal affairs in charge nurses. (3) The average working time for the 3 subcategories of activities which were performed most by the subjects were 97.4min.(21.19%) for management or patient records, 80.00min.(19.04%) for meeting and reporting, 69.36min.(16.50%) for personal affairs in head nurses, and 166.47min.(36.74%) for management of patient records, 70.85min.(15.63%) for meeting and reporting, 53.90min.(11.89%) for personal affairs in charge nurses. (4) The 3 activities which were performed most during the work time by the subjects were 'communication for exchange of duties'(36.60min), 'communication with medical professionals about the patients'(32.34min), 'recording and reviewing nursing records'(24.89min.) in head nurses, and 'communication for the exchange of duties'(45.85min), 'recording and reviewing nursing records'(43.17%), 'communication with medical professionals about the patients'(35.49%) in charge nurses. By the results of this study, it was identified that head nurses and charge nurses in the hospital performed indirect nursing care and administration more than direct nursing care.
박청자,이경희 대한보건협회 2003 대한보건연구 Vol.29 No.2
This study was designed to develop and test a structural model for the burden in families with the prolonged schizophrenia. The model included 6 theoretical concepts and llpaths. The data were collected from May to July, 2002. The subjects of this study were Mx) families with the prolonged schizophrenia registered in four community mental health centers at Daegu city. An SPSS PC+ and PC-Lisrel 8.30 computer programs were used for descriptive an covariance structure analysis. The results of the study were as follows: 1) The hypothetical model showed itself a good fit to the empirical data. Goodness of Fit Index = .980 Ajusted Goodness of Fit Index = .908 GFI=.980, AGFI=.908 NFI=0.913 2) The results of hypthesis testing indicated that five paths were significant.