언어에서의 시간성표현

권영숙,Kwon Yeong-Sook 한국독어학회 1999 독어학 Vol.1 No.-

In dieser Abhandlung wurde im Bereich der $Temporalit\"{a}t$ anhand des konzeptorientierten Ansatzes das $Verh\"{a}ltnis$ yon konzeptueller und sprachlicher $Repr\"{a}sentation$ betrachtet. Die $Temporalit\"{a}t$ ist ein abgeleiteter Begriff, den das menschliche$Bewu{\ss}tsein$ im Rahmen seiner kognitiven Entwicklung als $Ma{\ss}stab$ der qualitativen $Ver\"{a}nderung$ und Bewegung von Materie warhnimmt und systematisch konzeptualisiert. Ihre Subkategorien unterscheiden sich in den Sprachen, da bei den $Konzeptualisierungsvorg\"{a}ngen$ durch die Muttersprache bestimmte begriffliche Kategorien eine steuernde Rolle spielen. In diesem theoretischen Hintergrund betrachteten wir, inwieweit die beiden Sprachen, das Deutsche und das Koreanische, im Bereich des Zeitkonzepts auf der konzeptuellen Ebene und auf der Ausdrucksebene verschieden und gemeinsam sind, und wie das $Verh\"{a}ltnis$ zwischen den temporalen Konzepten und den $Ausdrucksm\"{o}glichkeiten$ ist. Die $Temporalit\"{a}t$ des Koreanischen ist in Bezug auf die Basiskategorien der $Temporalit\"{a}t$ mit dem Deutschen mehr oder weniger identisch. Zum Ausdruck der Zeitreferenz haben die beiden Sprachen gemeinsam zwei explizite grammatische und lexikalische $Ausdrucksm\"{o}glichkeiten$, aber die Art und Weise, wie sie zum Ausdruck der Subkategorien der $Temporalit\"{a}t$ eingesetzt werden, sind verschieden. In diesem Zusammenhang kann man sagen, $\dabeta$ es zum Verstandnis der $\dabeta$ in der Sprache nicht reicht, die sprachliche Formen zu betrachten: man $mu\ss$ die Konzepte berucksichten, die durch die sprachlichen Formen $ausgedr\"{u}ckt$ werden.

골유착성 임플랜트 지지 고정성 보철물과 자연치의 최대교합력 비교

권영숙,황선홍,한동후,Kwon Young-Sook,Hwang Sun-Hong,Han Dong-Hoo 대한치과보철학회 2005 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.43 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the maximum occlusal force implant prostheses to natural teeth. Material and Method: Fifty nine patients treated either with $Br{\aa}anemark$ implants and ITI implants during the recent ten years were involved in this study. The maximum occlusal force were measured with unilateral bite force recorder and dental prescale system. Results: 1. The maximum occlusal forces of the implant prostheses and natural teeth were not significantly different where measured with unilateral bite force recorder and dental prescale system. 2. The maximum occlusal forces were not significantly different between $Br{\aa}nemark$ implant and ITI implant prostheses. 3. The maximum occlusal forces of the implant prostheses had lower when compared with natural teeth during 1-6 months functional periods when measured with the unilareral bite force recorder(P<0.05) and 1-12 months functional periods when measured with the dental prescale system(P<0.05). After these periods there was not statistical significant difference between the implant prostheses and natural teeth. 4. The maximum occlusal forces of the wide diameter implant prostheses were higher than the maximum occlusal forces of the regular diameter implant prostheses when measured with dental prescale system(P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the wide diameter and the regular diameter implant prostheses when measured with unilateral bite force recorder. 5. The maximum occlusal forces of the single implant prostheses were not significantly different with the splinting implants prostheses. 6. The maximum occlusal forces of the implant prostheses were not significantly different by age and sex. 7. There was significantly different between maximum occlusal forces measured with unilateral bite force recorder and dental prescale system(P<0.0001) but there was positive correlation(r=0.52. P<0.05). Conclusion: The maximum occlusal forces of the implant prostheses were not significantly different to natural teeth during clenching and unilateral maximum biting.

라미네이트 도재 수복물의 연마 방법에 따른 표면 거칠기의 비교

권영숙,이근우,Kwon, Young-Sook,Lee, Keun-Woo 대한치과보철학회 1996 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.34 No.2

After adjusting glazed surface of laminate veneer porcelain by reduction in the clinical procedure, an additional polishing procedure is required to smoothen the roughened surface by reduction, as it is difficult to glaze it again in the furnace. In this study, four kinds of laminate veneer porcelain were ground with diamond points as done in the clinical procedure. The adjusted porcelain surface was polished with Durawhite stone, Ceramiste points, Exa cerapol, Porcelain polishing wheel, Diamond polishing paste. The degree of surface roughness was evaluated with SEM and profilometer at each step, The self glazed surface and the glazed surface with glazing powder were compared with the polished surface and surface roughness of four kinds of laminate veneer porcelain according to the polishing method and step were obserbed. The following results were obtained : 1. There was no difference in the average surface roughness Ra value and the surface roughness obserbed under SEM according to the polishing methods and steps used, among the four kinds of laminate veneer porcelain including Colorlogic, Exelco, Vintage, and Vitadur alpha product. 2. Due to porosities, the surface in the course of polishing by polishing instruments was rougher than the glazed surface, evaluated with a SEM. 3. Insta-Glaze diamond polishing paste has no statistical difference with self glazed group 1, although it has a lower value in average surface roughness Ra value. 4. Group 2 which was glazed with galzing powder was lowest in view of SEM, but it revealed higher surface roughness Ra value than group 1, the glazed surface and group 8, polished by diamond polishing paste, due to surface waveness. 5. Proper surface smoothness could not be in the surface roughness analysis of SEM and profilometer by Shofu laminate polishing kit composed of Diamond point, Durawhite stone and Ceramiste points. Based on the results of this study, the following conclusions can be drawn. We obtain low surface roughness than glazed surface by polishing instruments, but not perfect results clinically. In order to obtain a perfect clinical result or a surface smoothness comparable to glazed porcelain there is a need for further improvement of porcelain materials, condensa-tion techniques, polishing instruments and polishing methods. Furthermore card should be taken not to breakdown the glazed surface during the clinical and laboratory procedure.

종합병원 간호사의 요통발생 실태와 관련요인

권영숙,김정남,Kwon, Young-Sook,Kim, Chung-Nam 한국지역사회간호학회 1996 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.7 No.1

The purpose of the survey was to find out the prevalence rate and related factors for low back pain of nurses and to develop educational program for prevention of the low back pain. The subjects of the survey were 593 nurses of general hospitals in Tae-gu City. The survey was conducted from June 10, 1994 to October 3, 1994. The questionnaire included 34 question items concerning general characteristics, factors related to low back pain, physical nursing activities, and characteristics of low back pain. The results were as follows : 1. Among 593 of subjects, the prevalence rate of low back pain showed 62.1%. 2. In relation of health related life activities and low back pain prevalence, self-reported health state was highly significant(P=.000). 3. In relation of work environmental factors and low back pain prevalence, job satisfaction (P=.026), job stress(P=.020), and workload(P=.002) were significant. 4. In relation of physical nursing activities and low back pain prevalence, bending (P=.000), trunk twisting(P=.003), stretching(P=.006), and pulling and pushing(P=.046) were significant. 5. Physical nursing activities inducing back stress was varicant according to wards. The results of this study pointed out that the subjects' low back pain prevalence was related to the work-related physiologic and psychologic factors. Therefore, for the effective prevention of low back pain, both practicing the body mechanics and raising the morale of the nurses are needed in educational program.

SGML을 이용한 특허정보처리 연구

권영숙,Kwon, Young-Sook 한국과학기술정보연구원 과학기술정보센터 1999 Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice Vol.30 No.3

A description of SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language) is given together with a detailed description of WIPO Standard ST.32. The benefits of the use of SGML are highlighted-its system Independence and flexibility in building publication systems and full-text databases. A structure of WIPO Standard ST,32 based patent content is defined by DTD(document type definition) written in ST.32, and full-text itself is described with generalized markup depending on DTD. This article explains how to represent a document structure : a hierarchy structure like a entire document, a specific, sub-document, a paragraph, or non-hirarchy structure like a table drawings, or chemical structures. Merits of SGML In patent document processing are also discussed. SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language)의 디스크립션은 WIPO(World Intellectual Property Organization) Standard ST.32의 디스크립션과 더불어 자세히 기술되고있다. SGML의 이용에 대한 이점이 강조되고 있으며, 그것은 시스템 독립적이며 특허출판 및 전문 데이터베이스구축에 타당성이 있다는 것이다. WIPO Standard ST.32를 적용한 특허문헌의 내용구조는 ST.32에 따라 작성한 DTD로 표현하고 텍스트 자체는 DTD에 따른 범용 마크업을 사용하여 기술한다. 본고에서는 전체문헌, 특정 서브문서, 문단 등의 계층구조와 표, 도면, 화학구조식 등의 비계층구조로 되어 있는 문서구조를 어떻게 표현하는가에 대하여 예를들어 설명하였다. 그리고 특허 문헌처리에서 SGML의 효과에 대하여 논의하였다.

수행정도가 낮은 기본간호술과 자신감에 대한 연구

권영숙(Kwon Young Sook),박청자(Park Cheong Ja),김연하(Kim Yeon Ha) 계명대학교 간호과학연구소 2003 계명간호과학 Vol.7 No.1

This is a descriptive study to examine nursing students' low performance and confidence in basic nursing skills, and to identify the reasons for low performance in basic nursing skills after the completion of clinical practice. The data were collected from 86 nursing students who performed during clinical practices at 3 tertiary general hospitals, in D city from September 30 to October 16, 2002. The instrument was questionnaire that was developed by researcher based on textbooks of clinical nursing skills and orientation materials for novice nurses. This questionnaire consists of 106 items with basic nursing skills inn 11 categories and 8 items with general characteristics 45 items In 9 categories were analyzed finally on basic nursing skills with lower 25%(The direct practice ratio). The data were analyzed with SPSS WIN 10 0 program Using statistics of frequency. The results of this study were as follows' Below 10% performances on basic nursing skills were all ages of CPRs and reliefs of FBAO in oxygenation category, gastric gavage, bladder irrigation, insertion of NG tube in nutrition and elimination category, vaginal medication and postmortem care. Reasons why the subjects only observed basic nursing skills during clinical practice were that there were 'no opportunities' of performance for subjects in all 45 items. Reasons for 'no performance' of basic nursing skills during clinical practice were 'no cases' on 29 items of 45 items. Most of the answers of the other 12 items were 'no opportunities' And more than 10%, the answers such as 'no confidence' of performance on basic nursing skills were all ages of CPRs and reliefs of FBAO, endotracheal suctioning etc in oxygenation category, gastric gavage, insertion of NG tube, bladder irrigation, gastrostomy feeding in nutrition and elimination category, postmortem care and blood transfusion and inhalation therapy. As a conclusion, there were many basic nursing skills for subjects to only observe or not to perform. Most of the reasons were 'no cases' or 'no opportunities' for subjects. As well it appeared the confidence was low in basic nursing skills of 'only-observation' or 'no performance'. Therefore, the reasons associated with low opportunities of direct performance by the nursing students need to be examined and to be considered for improvement of clinical practice education.

VRML을 이용한 Web 기반 삼차원 화학 결합 코스웨어의 설계 및 구현

권영숙(Young-Sook Kwon),김영봉(Young-Bong Kim) 한국멀티미디어학회 2006 한국멀티미디어학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2006 No.1

Web기술과 Hardware기술의 급속한 성장으로 인하여 다양하고 효율적인 교수 학습 자료의 개발의 가능성이 급증하고 있다. 특히 기존의 2차원적인 이미지와 텍스트에 의해 이루어진 교수­학습자료 보다는 VRML올 이용한 삼차원 학습 자료들이 학생들의 현실감에 기초한 학습으로 학습효과를 더욱 증가시킬 수 있다. 본 코스웨어에서는 현실감 있고 동적인 구현이 되도록 3차원 가상공간의 세계를 제공하는 스크립트 언어인 VRML 2.0을 이용하여 화학결합을 공부하고자 하는 학습자가 실제 생활에서 볼 수 없는 원자들의 화학결합에 대해 직접 눈으로 확인할 수 있도록 하여 학습 동기를 부여하고, 원자들에 대한 이해를 보다 쉽게 할 수 있도록 하였다.

고혈압, 당뇨병 성인의 뇌졸중 및 심근경색증 조기 증상 비인지 : 관련 요인질병 관리 관련 특성을 중심으로

권영숙(Young-Sook Kwon) 한국응용과학기술학회 (구.한국유화학회) 2021 한국응용과학기술학회지 Vol.38 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 고혈압 및 당뇨병을 진단 받은 성인의 뇌졸중 및 심근경색증의 조기 증상 인지 정도를 파악하고 비인지와 관련된 요인을 분석하기 위함이다. 2017년 지역사회건강조사 원시자료를 활용하여;40세 이상 성인 12,277명의 자료를 분석하였다. 뇌졸중 및 심근경색증의 조기 증상 인지율은 각각 53.6%와 46.8%였다. 뇌졸중 및 심근경색증 조기 증상 비인지 요인을 평가하기 위해 로지스틱 분석을 수행하였다. 고혈압 관리 교육;혈압 수치 및 당화혈색소 수치 인식은 다변량 분석에서 인구사회학적 변수를 보정한 후에도 뇌졸중 조기 증상 비인지와 유의한 관련이 있었다. 혈압 수치 및 당화혈색소 수치 인식은 심근경색증 조기 증상 비인지와 유의한 관련이 있었다. 그러므로 고혈압과 당뇨병을 모두 관리해야 하는 고위험군에 대한 홍보 촉진 및 교육 강화 등 심뇌혈관질환 조기 증상 인지 수준 개선을 위한 중재 및 전략의 개발이 요구된다. The purpose of this research was to determine the degree of awareness of early symptoms of stroke and myocardial infarction in adults diagnosed with hypertension and diabetes;and to analyze factors related to unawareness. Raw data from the 2017 Community Health Survey were utilized. A total 12,277 adults older than 40 years were included in analysis finally. The early symptom awareness rates of stroke and myocardial infarction were 53.6% and 46.8%;respectively. Logistic analysis was performed to assess factors associated with unawareness of early symptom of stroke and myocardial infarction. After correcting for socio-demographic variables;education for the management of hypertension;recognition of blood pressure level and HbA1c level were significantly related to stroke early symptom unawareness on multivariate analysis. (Education for the management of hypertension;recognition of blood pressure level and HbA1c level were significantly related to the unawareness of early stroke symptoms even after socio-demographic variables were corrected in multivariate analysis.) Recognition of blood pressure level and HbA1c level were also significantly associated with unawareness of early symptoms of myocardial infarction. Therefore;it is required to interventions and strategies to improve the level of awareness of early symptoms of cardio-cerebrovascular disease;such as accelerating promotion and strengthening education for high-risk groups who must manage both hypertension and diabetes.

중년여성의 건강증진행위에 관한 연구

권영숙(Young-Sook Kwon),이명숙(Myung-Sook Lee) 한국보건간호학회 1998 韓國保健看護學會誌 Vol.12 No.2

간호대학생의 병원감염 예방행위에 대한 인지도와 실천도 - 대구ㆍ경북을 중심으로 -

권영숙(Kwon Young Sook),김영아(Kim Yeong Ah) 계명대학교 간호과학연구소 2004 계명간호과학 Vol.8 No.1

Purpose: This study was aimed for investigating recognition and performance level of the nursing student for the prevention of nosocomial infection and providing information for development of effective education program. Method: The subjects of the study were 167 senior nursing students. Reliability of recognition level was Cronbach' α=.9593 and reliability of performance level was Cronbach' α=.9574. Result: 1) The mean score of recognition level, the category of disinfection equipment management get the highest record, and followed by respiratory tract infection management, hand washing, personal hygiene management, urinary tract infection management and fluid therapy & catheter management. The mean score of performance level, the category of urinary tract infection management get the highest record, and followed by personal hygiene management, disinfection equipment management, hand washing, respiratory tract infection management, and fluid therapy & catheter management. 2) In all categories, recognition level are higher than performance level and There was positive correlation. 3) Recognition level was significant between college students and junior college students, performance level wasn't significant. Recognition level was significant for nosocomial infection related education experience. Conclusion: I suggest the study to generalize result more subjects with objective tool and the development an effective education program, prevention of nosocomial infection related.