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      • KCI등재후보

        건강한 한국 성인에서의 백혈구와 호중구 감소증

        박진희(Jin Hi Park),서철원(Cheol Won Suh),김우건(Woo Kun Kim),이무송(Moo Song Lee),배창황(Chang Hwang Bae),민영주(Young Joo Min),최성준(Seong Jun Choi),김태원(Tae On Kim),장대영(Dae Young Zang),이제환(Je Hwan Lee),김성배(Sung Bae Kim 대한내과학회 1998 대한내과학회지 Vol.54 No.3

        N/A Background: It has been well known that normal leukocyte counts in blood can vary depending on age, gender, other environmental factors and ethnic differences. However, the normal white blood ce11 counts in Koreans has not been settled yet. Over past several years, a large number of patients were referred to the Hematology Clinic of Asan Medical Center (AMC) for evaluation of leukopenia, and most of them were found to have no medical problems other than leukocyte counts less than 4.000/mm3. We performed this study on persons who visited Health 3creening Center to analysis of leukopenic patients and also to establish the normal value of white blood cell counts in Korean. Method: We studied 31,307 persons (19,540 men, 11,767 women, aged 15-90), who visited to Health Screening Center of AMC during the period from January through December 1995. We have carried out retrospective analysis of complete medical record of 2,406 patients (838 men, 1,568 women, aged 20-81) who were found to have leukocyte counts less than 4,000/mm3. And we tried to establish the normal values of leukocyte counts and differential counts of 24,079 adults (15,807 men, 8,272 women, aged 19-90), who were assessed to be healthy at Health Screening Center of AMC. Results: 1) Leukopenia (WBC<4,000/mm3) were found in 2,406 subjects (7.7%) among 31,307 persons screened. 2) Among them, 77 subjects (3%) had medical illness; 39 of them had chronic B or C viral hepatitis, 24 of them had iron deficiency anemia, and other diseases were detected in remaining 14 patients. But other hematologic diseases or significant infectious diseases were not detected. Follow-up study of them has indicated no increased incidence of infection or other hematologic diseases. 3) The total white blood cell counts of 24,097 healthy Korean adults were 3,640-9,870/mm (5,900/mm3) in men, and 3,270-8,400/mm3 (5,264/mm3) in women. Neutrophil counts ranged 1,288-6,866mm3 (3,098/mm3) in men, and 1,180-5,985/mm3 (2,816/mm3) in women. Leukocyte counts were significantly lower in female, but no significant variation was found among age groups. Conclusion: Normal range of leukocyte counts and neutrophil counts of healthy Korean adults were lower than those of white populations. Thus, a new normal values of leukocyte and neutrophil counts should be established in Koreans. And many persons with leukocyte counts less than 4,000/mm3 who are otherwise healthy could be normal.

      • KCI등재

        고등학생의 충동성과 도박행동의 관계에서 도박동기의 매개효과

        선혜민(Sun Hye Min),박진희(Park Jin Hee),조은희(Cho Eun Hi),양정하(Yang Jeong Ha),최지이(Choe Ji Yi),신현주(Sin Hyon Ju),천성문(Cheon Seong Moon) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2019 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.19 No.11

        본 연구는 고등학생을 대상으로 충동성과 도박행동과의 관계에서 도박동기의 매개효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 부산, 경남지역 소재 고등학생 779명을 대상으로 충동성 척도, 도박동기 척도, 청소년 도박행동 척도를 사용하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 주요 변인들 간의 관련성을 살펴보기 위해 상관관계 분석을 하였으며, 매개효과를 알아보기 위하여 Baron과 Kenny(1986)의 3단계 분석을 사용하였다. 결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 충동성은 도박행동과 유의한 정적 상 관을 보였다. 또한 충동성과 도박동기의 하위유형인 흥분동기, 회피동기, 금전동기와 통계적으로 유의한 정적 상관을 보였으며, 사교동기와 유희동기는 통계적으로 유의한 상관이 존재하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 흥분동기, 회피동기, 금전동기 는 각각 충동성과 도박행동 간의 유의하게 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 후속연구에 대한 제언과 시사점을 논의하였다. This study investigated the relationship among gambling motivation, impulsivity and gambling behaviors in high school students. For this purpose, 784 high school students in Busan and Kyungnam area were surveyed using impulsivity scale, gambling motivation scale, and youth gambling behavior scale. A correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between the main variables on the basis of the collected data and mediate the relationship between impulsiveness and gambling behavior, Baron and Kenny(1986). In this paper, First, impulsiveness showed significant positive correlation with gambling behaviors. In addition, there was a statistically significant correlation with the sub factor of impulsivity and gambling motivation, excitement motivation, avoidance motivation, and money motivation. There was no statistically significant correlation between social motivation and play motivation. Second, the excitement motivation, the avoidance motivation and the money motivation each was significantly mediated between impulsivity and gambling behavior. Also, in this study, we examined the mediating effect of gambling motivation, There are important implications. Finally, the implications and limitations of the study were discussed.

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