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사내대학의 통합적 모델 수립에 관한 연구: 사내대학 역할을 중심으로
박조현 ( Cho Hyun Park ),오정록 ( Jeong Rok Oh ) 한국지식경영학회 2015 지식경영연구 Vol.16 No.2
A corporate university (CU) is an educational institution established by an organization whose primary purpose is not education. Traditionally, a CU is considered a training facility to improve organizational performance. However, the proliferation of the CU has engendered its diverse purposes, roles, and forms. This study attempts to identify three types of the existing CUs: (a) a CU to improve organizational performance; (b) a CU to satisfy employees’ learning needs; and (c) a CU to develop a competent national workforce. Also, this study suggests a holistic CU model including the three CU types. In order to transform a CU to a multifunctional CU embracing all three types of CU, organizations should (a) provide communication and collaboration channels, (b) present clear organizational goals, (c) establish organizational policies/systems to encourage learning in CUs, and (d) devise an effective approach to evaluate the impact of CUs. Organization’ s critical roles in the development of CUs can assist CUs in becoming the core of knowledge management.
『순자』의 도덕성 창발(emergence)에 관한 인지적 해명 - 공예 은유와 개념혼성 이론을 중심으로 -
조현일 ( Hyunill Cho ) 한국공자학회 2021 공자학 Vol.43 No.-
순자는 인간 본성을 악한 것으로 규정하는데, 그 악이란 이기적인 본성으로 타인을 향한 선한 경향성의 결여를 의미한다. 인간에게는 선천적으로 도덕성이 내재하지 않지만, 경험 세계에서의 후천적인 경험과 노력으로 도덕성을 획득할 수 있다는 것이 인간 본성과 도덕성에 관한 순자의 철학이다. 그렇다면 순자의 도덕성 기원은 어디이며, 그 획득 과정은 무엇일까? 이 글은 순자의 도덕성 기원을 개념혼성 이론과 개념적 혼성 연결망으로 분석하여, 인간의 창조하는 능력이 도덕성을 창발 하였음을 밝히는 것이다. 그동안 순자의 도덕성 기원을 해명하기 힘들었던 것은 원인-결과의 인과 관계에만 기초했기 때문이다. 즉 내재적으로 도덕성을 갖고 있어야만, 도덕성을 실천할 수 있다는 것이다. 하지만 인간의 모든 사유와 창조물이 이 관계에 기초하는 것은 아니다. 인간의 개념혼성 능력은 기존에 있던 것에 새로운 구조를 부여하여, 기존에 없던 새로운 것을 창조 하는 능력이다. 순자는 예(禮)와 의(義), 학습, 문화적·사회적 규범 등을 혼성하여 내재적으로 없던 도덕성을 만들 수 있다고 했다. 즉 기존에 있던 개념들을 활용하여 도덕성을 창조할 수 있다는 것이 순자의 인지적 사유 체계인 것이다. 인지과학의 개념혼성 이론을 사용하여 도덕성의 기원을 밝힌 이 연구는 자연주의 철학연구 방법을 따른 것으로, 철학과 인지과학을 융합함으로써 철학적 난제를 해결하려는 시도이다. Xunzi defines human nature as intrinsically bad, a self-interested nature that lacks good will toward others. Xunzi’s philosophy about human nature and morality is that even if morality is not intrinsic, it can be achieved through acquired experience and effort in the world. In that case, where does morality come from, and how can it be achieved? This article analyzes the origin of Xunzi’s morality by using conceptual blending theory and conceptual blending network to explain that the human ability for creation makes it possible for morality to emerge. Scholars in classical Chinese philosophy have had difficulty explaining the origin of Xunzi’s morality, since they have tended to relate the concept to causality - that morality can be practiced, provided that it is an intrinsic given. Not all human thoughts and creations, however, are based on a cause-and-effect relationship. The human conceptual blending ability creates novel thought by adding new structures to existing thought. Xunzi argues that morality, which is not an intrinsic given, can be made by blending li(禮), yi(義), education, customs and so on. That is, according to Xunzi’s cognitive structure, morality can be created by employing existing philosophical concepts. This research, clarifying the origin of Xunzi’s morality by employing the conceptual blending theory of cognitive science, follows the philosophical research methods from naturalism and tries to resolve the philosophical issue of morality by combining philosophy and cognitive science.
Interleukin-1$\beta$ 및 Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist의 유전적 다형성과 한국인 위암과의 연관 관계
박직영,조용구,김창재,박용규,김영실,박조현,이석형,유남진,이정용,박원상,Park Jik Young,Cho Young Gu,Kim Chang Jae,Park Yong Kyu,Kim Young Sil,Park Cho Hyun,Lee Sug Hyung,Yoo Nam Jin,Lee Jung Young,Park Won Sang 대한위암학회 2002 대한위암학회지 Vol.2 No.3
Purpose: Interleukin 1$\beta$ (IL-1$\beta$) polymorphisms are associated with hypochlorhydria, atrophic gastritis, and increased risk of gastric cancer in Caucasians. We tried to determine whether the IL-1.. and IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1 RN) genetic polymorphisms contribute to the development of gastric cancer and the specific type of gastritis in Korean. Materials and Methods: The study population was comprised of 128 gastric cancer patients with histologically proven carcinoma and 63 normal healthy individuals. Sixty-eight carcinomas were of intestinal-type and sixty tumors were of diffuse-type. No patient had a familial gastric cancer history. The 511 bp and 31 bp polymorphisms in the IL-1.. were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-restriction fragment length polymorphism. The polymorphism of the IL-1 RN was analyzed with variable number tandem repeat after PCR. Results: The genotype of 511C/-31T of IL-1$\beta$ and allele 1 of IL-1 RN was dominant in the present subjects. The allelic frequencies of the C allele IL-1$\beta$, which is a high risk genotype for gastric cancer, were 0.551 and 0.429 in gastric cancer and normal controls, respectively. Statistically, significant difference in allelic frequencies of three polymorphic sites between gastric cancer patients and normal controls, and between intestinal-type and diffuse-type was not observed. Conclusions: These results suggest that the polymorphisms of IL-1$\beta$ and IL-1 RN may not contribute to the development of Korean gastric caner and that other endogenous or exogenous factors will be important for gastric carcinogenesis.
프리캐스트 콘크리트 적용을 위한 고강도 매스 콘크리트 부재의 강도 특성에 관한 실험적 연구
박조현(Park Jo-Hyun),김성진(Kim Sung-Jin),백민수(Paik Min-Su),이회근(Lee Hoi-Keun),이승훈(Lee Seung-Hoon),박병근(Park Byung-Keun),정상진(Jung Sang-Jin) 대한건축학회 2007 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.27 No.1
Recently, as architectural concrete structures become high-rise and megastructured, concrete become high-strengthened and, by ensuring products of more stability, air compression and rationalization of construction are required. In general, product management test of precast concrete member, specimen for management cured in the same condition with precast concrete member is substitutively used for strength test. However, large cross-sectional precast concrete members such as columns show large temperature increase in manufacturing process not only by external heating but also by concrete itself's hydration heating. Therefore, it is expected that specimen for management to predict strength and compression strength of precast concrete member shows different temperature history and strength characteristics. Concerning this, in order to suggest temperature history and strength characteristics of high strength mass concrete suitable for precast concrete application, this study comprises the inclusive investigations on the relations between management specimen with similar temperature history and core strength, and the strength characteristics per member cross-section dimensional value and per water-bonding material ratio value.
조현진,박기정,박선동,Cho, Hyun-Jin,Park, Ki-Jeong,Park, Sun-Dong 대한한의학방제학회 2011 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.19 No.2
Objectives : This study aimed to reveal the characteristics of formulas in "Key to Therapeutics of Children's Diseases" by analysis of crude drugs that constitute formulas. Methods : To analyze the formulas, We classified the formulas to presenting symptom classification. And within that categories, the crude drugs in formulas were diagrammatized. Results : After those analyses, we brought a conclusion as like these. 1. The formulas classified into some categories that include chronic consumption disease, parasitization, digestive system disease, febricity, infectious disease, respiratory disease, skin disease, infirmity and etc. 2. We analyzed the characteristic of formulas by categorization of crude drug combination. In this way, we recognized that Qian Yi(錢乙) frequently used cold crude drugs unlike the trend of S$\grave{o}$ng(宋) dynasty doctors. 3. The prescription that described in "Key to Therapeutics of Children's Diseases" can be found in "Treasured Mirror of Eastern Medicine(東醫寶鑑)" and the other books on posterity. Conclusions : Through these researches, we verified that Qian Yi affect cold herbal and mineral drugs. This tendency of Qian Yi have an effect on the Nourish yin school. And several decades of formulas of "Key to Therapeutics of Children's Diseases" contain in part of pediatrics on "Treasured Mirror of Eastern Medicine". We reconfirmed that Qian Yi affected profound influence on the development of pediatrics and Nourish yin school.