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심한 부식 환자의 디지털 치관연장술 가이드를 이용한 전악 수복 증례
박윤재,홍성진,백장현,배아란,김형섭,Park, Yunjae,Hong, Seoung-Jin,Paek, Janghyun,Pae, Ahran,Kim, Hyeong-Seob 대한치과보철학회 2019 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.57 No.3
In the oral cavity, the teeth undergo wear and corrosion throughout their lives. Progressive and constant tooth wear is a natural phenomenon of aging, but wear and corrosion due to specific factors are pathological factors. It can cause pathological damage of the occlusal surface, aesthetic problems, dimensional loss and jaw joint disorders. This case is a 26-year-old female patient with general tooth abrasion and erosion on the entire dentition. Diagnostic wax-up was fabricated based on the information including digital facial analysis, physiological stabilization, and evaluation of anterior crown length. Through the digital analysis, the necessary guides for crown lengthening were prepared and the mastication function and esthetics were evaluated by using temporary crowns. Definitive prosthesis was fabricated with the zirconia restorations. The results were satisfactory when they were observed 3 months of follow-up. 구강이라는 특수한 환경 속에서 치아는 평생을 거쳐 마모, 부식 등을 겪게 된다. 점진적이며 일정한 치아의 마모는 노화의 자연스러운 현상이나, 특정 요소에 의한 마모나 부식 등은 병적인 요소이며 교합면의 병리적 손상과 이에 따른 교합 부조화, 심미적 문제, 턱관절 장애 등을 야기할 수 있다. 본 증례는 26세의 젊은 여성 환자로 전반적인 치아의 마모와 부식이 동반된 상태였다. 디지털 안모 분석, 생리적 안정위, 전치부 치관 길이 평가 등을 통해 진단 납형을 제작하였다. 디지털 분석을 통해 치관연장술에 필요한 가이드를 제작하여 수술을 진행하였고 임시 보철물을 통하여 저작 기능 및 심미성을 회복하였다. 지르코니아 최종 보철로 수복하여 심미적, 기능적으로 만족할만한 결과를 얻었으므로 이 증례를 보고하고자 한다.
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박윤재(PARK Yunjae) 大韓醫史學會 2008 醫史學 Vol.17 No.1
During its colonization of Korea, the Japanese Empire used the Western medicine as a tool for advertising its advanced culture. However, the medical workforce available in Korea was insufficient. The Rule for Uisaeng(Oriental medicine practitioner) was an ordinance decreed in 1913 with a purpose of supplementing the medical workforce. As the Oriental medicine practitioners became official medical workforce, the Japanese Empire could mobilize them in a hygienic administration such as prevention of epidemics. The Uisaengs also tried to adapt themselves to the colonial environment by studying Western medicines. However, the distrust of the Japanese Empire in Oriental medicine continued until 1920s. Manchurian Incident in 1931 brought a change. As the relationship with China aggravated, the provision of medical herb became unstable and the Japanese Empire began to encourage using Oriental medical herb following the Movement for Improving Rural Region Economy. An attempt of the Japanese Empire to utilize the medical herb resulted in a plan to make the Oriental medical herb officinal. The goal was to organize and standardize the Oriental medical herb through a research by the Medical Herb Investigation Committee. However, the medical herb on the table was the one verified by the Western medicine. That is, it was not a traditional medical herb that uses the original theory of Oriental medicine. There was a minority opinion arguing that they should study the Oriental medicine itself. However, that argument was also based on the theory and principles of the Western medicine. Even though an attempt to make full use of Uisaengs expanded as the war continued, the major medical workforce that the Japanese Empire relied on was those trained in Western medicine. In other words, the Japanese Empire did not give a full credit to the Oriental medicine during the colonial era. During the colonization, Japanese Empire used Oriental medicine under the nominal reason of lack of medical workforces. In early 1930s, a policy supporting usage of Oriental medical herb was selected. However, it does not mean that the change in policy encouraged Oriental medicine since the medical herb that the Japanese Empire supported was those that were organized and categorized according to the principles in Western medicine.
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때를 밀자 ―식민지시기 목욕 문화의 형성과 때에 대한 인식
박윤재(Park Yunjae) 역사비평사 2021 역사비평 Vol.- No.134
To foreigners that came to Korea with the opening of the ports, Korean people were dirty and smelled bad; they were unclean. Once people realized uncleanliness, they had to pursue cleanliness. And they needed place to wash the body. Hence the bathhouse. Proponents of the enlightenment party―who radically undertook modern reform of the Korean society ―paid attention to the importance of bathhouse. To them, bath was a means of achieving cleanliness and hygiene. Furthermore, it was an instrument for civilization, for modernization. Emphasis on cleanliness and hygiene was made in form of advocating establishment of public bathhouses. Price for public bathhouse had to be low, and thus, many organizations needed to join hands in the endeavor to share cost burden. In some cases, establishment of public bathhouse was proposed as one of missions of youth associations. Since the ancient times, scrubbing off dead skin was a cultural practice of Korean people. With the arrival of modern era, Korean people began to take on this task earnestly. The problem was that Japanese colonization added the sense of inferiority―that Korean people were less clean than Japanese people―to the act of scrubbing off dead skin, which was in realm of cleanliness and hygiene before. Some of the Koreans resisted discrimination from Japanese people, but some took it for granted, saying that unclean people deserved to receive hatred and insult. For them, Koreans were under the ruling of Japan because they were unclean. And dead skin represented uncleanliness. Then, scrubbing off dead skin was an act of overcoming discrimination against Korean people. The logic was that by scrubbing off dead skin, Korean people would be reevaluated as a clean people in the world, a people who can achieve independence eventually.
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스포츠시설 종사자의 감정노동과 소진의 관계에서 자기효능감의 조절효과
우승정 한국스포츠학회 2021 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.19 No.2
이 연구는 서울, 경기지역의 스포츠시설에 근무하는 종사자를 대상으로 감정노동과 소진의 관계에서 자기효능감 의 조절효과를 규명하려는데 목적이 있으며, 편의표본추출방법을 이용하여 177명의 자료를 사용하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 사용하였으며, 분석방법으로는 빈도분석과 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관분석, 회귀분석을 실시하여 연구결과를 도출하였다. 이 연구에서 제시한 연구결과와 논의를 중심으로 결론을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 스포츠시설 종사자의 감정노동이 소진에 미치는 영향을 살펴보면, 감정노동의 하위변수인 표면행동과 내면행동 등 모든 변수에서 소진에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였는데, 감정노동은 스포츠시설 종사자의 소진에 영향을 미치는 중요 한 선행변수임을 확인하였다. 둘째, 스포츠시설 종사자의 감정노동과 소진의 관계에서 자기효능감의 조절효과를 살펴보 면, 감정노동의 하위변수인 표면행동과 내면행동 등 모든 변수와 소진의 관계에서 자기효능감은 조절작용을 한다는 것을 확인하였다. 결국 자기효능감은 감정노동과 소진 사이를 조절하는 중요한 변수로 스포츠시설 종사자의 소진을 줄여주는 변수임을 확인하였다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the moderating effect of self-efficacy in the relationship between emotional labor and burnout for employees working at sports facilities in Seoul and Gyeonggi area, and data from 177 people were used using the convenient sampling method. The results were derived using the SPSS 21.0 program, and the actual analysis methods used were frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis to derive the research results. The conclusions are presented based on the derived research results and discussions as follows. First, looking at the effect of emotional labor of sports facility employees on burnout, it was confirmed that all variables, such as surface behavior and inner behavior, which are sub-variables of emotional labor, had a significant effect on burnout. It was confirmed that it is an important antecedent variable that affects. Second, examining the moderating effect of self-efficacy in the relationship between emotional labor and burnout of sports facility employees, it was confirmed that self-efficacy plays a moderating effect in the relationship between exhaustion and all variables such as surface behavior and inner behavior, which are sub-variables of emotional labor. . In the end, it was confirmed that self-efficacy is an important variable that regulates between emotional labor and burnout, and is a variable that reduces burnout of sports facility workers.
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박윤재(Park Yunjae) 역사비평사 2019 역사비평 Vol.- No.126
With the acceptance of the etiology called Miasma theory in Korean society after the opening of its ports, human wastes were cited as the cause of “noxious air” that penetrates into the human body and causes infectious diseases. The prevention of epidemics required blocking the release of noxious air. Among the Gaehwapa members, Kim Ok-Gyun and Park Yeong-Hyo advocated the collection of human wastes and their use as a fertilizer, and Yu Gil-Jun argued for the introduction of Western methods for treating human wastes including flush toilets. The systematic treatment of human wastes was realized with the foundation of Hanseong Wisaenghoi (The Sanitary Organization in Seoul) in 1907. The organization collected human wastes from each household and moved them to a storage in the outskirts of Seoul. The regular collection of human wastes reduced the incidence of infectious diseases. However, parasites still could spread through human wastes. Gyeongseong-bu (or Seoul under Japan’s colonial rule) sought to provide fundamental methods to treat human wastes by commissioning a study to the parasitologist Kobayashi Harujiro (小林淸治郞). Kobayashi proposed the method of mixing feces and urine, decaying the mixture by storing for up to two months, and then using it as a fertilizer. It was traditional to think that human wastes should be decayed before using them as a fertilizer. However, Kobayashi emphasized the fact that his experiment was performed in the conditions that could cause a number of variables. Though it was confirmed that using decayed human wastes removed parasites, the problem was that parasites still did not disappear. According to a survey conducted in 1948, over nine out of 10 Koreans were infected with parasites. This was because humans wastes which had not been fully decayed were used as fertilizers. The prevention of parasites required changes in the actual environment. In the 1960s, the production and use of chemical fertilizers was expanded. In the 1970s, a sewage treatment method linked with flush toilets was introduced. Moreover, nationwide movements for the eradication of parasite were carried out. As a result, human wastes gradually turned from an object of fear in relation to sanitation to an object of dirtiness in relation to cleanness.
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한국 근현대의료사의 연구동향과 전망(2010-2019): 사회사적 관점의 부상과 민족주의적 이분법의 약화
박윤재(PARK Yunjae) 대한의사학회 2020 醫史學 Vol.29 No.2
In the 2010s, research on modern history of medicine in Korea has yielded notably outcomes. There have been social historical inquiries investigating the organic relationship between medicine and society, and there has been a study overcoming the traditional nationalistic dichotomous approach. A social historical perspective has been used to analyze the issues of knowledge and politics; the time period of its application was clustered around the colonial period. The condition of colonialism is both important and convenient for analyzing how and to what extent medicine, which is usually deemed neutral, contains a will of authority. Building on existing research, an attempt to understand a subject based on a combination of various elements or from various angles is needed. Accumulating empirical data is important to further advance related research. It is necessary to verify the accuracy of basic facts and build up verified facts. Sometimes theories are applied to research on the history of medicine. However, they are merely a passive application of existing theories and fail to lead to modification and fortification of the theories based on the case of Korea, let alone the establishment of an independent theory. Accumulating empirical studies would help create a unique theory for the Korean case. To establish a new theory, characteristics of the Korean case need to be identified, which have been formed by the Korean tradition. An understanding of the modern situation inevitably leads to an interest in the tradition. Another necessary effort is to expand territories, and one of them would be to develop interests in patients and consumers.
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