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박용국,郑 随 歆,오태곤 인문사회 21 2022 인문사회 21 Vol.13 No.2
Biden Administration’s China Policy Trend and Countermeasures Longguo Piao, Suixin Zheng, & Taekon Oh Abstract: This paper mainly analyzes the specific changes, adjustment reasons and difficulties of Biden administration’s China policy, and then analyzes the trend of Biden administration’s China policy and China’s countermeasures. During Trump’s administration, China US relations continued to deteriorate, but their ways and means were single. After Biden took office, due to the influence of domestic public opinion, epidemic prevention and control, national interests, China’s strength improvement and other factors, there is a strong continuity or even transcendence between the choice of China policy and the trump administration’s “comprehensive containment” strategy, and the means are more complex. He put forward a “flexible containment” strategy of cooperation and confrontation, The specific manifestations are to regain human rights issues, strengthen alliance relations, return to international organizations, emphasize their own strength and selectively cooperate with China. However, competition is still the main theme in China policy. In this regard, the author believes that China should continue to adhere to an independent foreign policy of peace, strive to strengthen friendly cooperation with its neighbors, and then promote the construction of a new type of major country relationship between China and the United States. Key Words: Biden Administration, China Policy, Transformation, Trend, Dilemma 拜登政府的对华政策走向及应对 朴 龙 国*ㆍ郑 随 歆**ㆍ吳 泰 坤*** 内容提要: 本文主要分析了拜登政府对华政策的具体转变、调整原因及所处困境,进而分析其对华政策走向以及中国的应对措施。特朗普执政时期中美关系持续恶化,但其方式手段单一。拜登上台后,因受国内舆论、疫情防控、国家利益、中国实力提升等多方面因素的影响,在对华政策的选择上与特朗普政府的“全面遏制”战略存在着很强的延续性甚至是超越性,手段更为复杂,提出了合作与对抗并存的“弹性遏制”战略。具体表现为重拾人权问题、加强盟友关系、重返国际组织、强调自身实力、选择性与中国进行合作等,但在对华政策上,竞争依旧是主旋律。对此,笔者认为,中国应继续坚持独立自主的和平外交政策,努力加强与邻国的友好合作,进而推动中美新型大国关系的构建。 关键词: 拜登政府, 对华政策, 转变, 走向, 困境 □ 接受日: 2022年 3月 16日, 修正日: 2022年 4月 18日, 揭載確定日: 2022年 4月 20日 * 第一作者, 延边大学校 教授 (First Author, Professor, Yanbian Univ., Email: piaolongguo@126.com) ** 共同作者, 延边大学校 人文社会科学学院 国际政治系 硕士研究生 (Co-author, Master’s Course, Yanbian Univ., Email: 1164400328@qq.com) *** 通讯作者, 光州女子大学校 兼任教授 (Corresponding Author, Professor, Kwangju Women’s Univ., Email: t6713@naver.com)
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박용한,송병흠 한국항공운항학회 1993 한국항공운항학회지 Vol.1 No.-
본 연구에서는 ICAO, 미국, 영국, 프랑스, 일본 등 세계 각 국의 항공기소음 평가방법을 이론적으로 비교분석하여 우리나라에 가장 적합한 항공기 소음영향도의 평가방법을 도출, 우리나라 항공기소음에 대한 환경기준의 설정 및 공항주변의 항공기 소음대책에 관한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.
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송병흠,박용한 한국 항공대학교 항공산업기술연구소 1994 航空宇宙産業技術硏究所 硏究誌 Vol.4 No.-
우리나라 항공기 소음영향도의 산정방법에 대한 평가를 위하여 본 연구에서는 ICAO, 미국, 영국, 프랑스, 일본 등 세계 각국의 항공기소음 평가방법을 이론적으로 비교분석하고, 특히 WECPNL이 갖는 여러가지 특성을 평가하여 우리나라에 가장 적합한 항공기 소음영향도의 평가방법을 도출, 우리나라 항공기소읍에 대한 환경기준의 설정 및 공항주변의 항공기 소음대책에 이론적 근거자료를 제공하고자 한다. In this study, the methods for measuring the influence of aircraft noise being used in ICAO, U.S.A., U.K, France, Japan and so forth were compared mutually and analyzed theoretically and we intended to find out the methods that appropriate to our situations. Therefore, this study is to provide the basic research materials for the establishment of our environmental standards and countermeasures for airsraft noise pollution.
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SB-31의 Glycyrrhizin을 지표로 한 Rat과 Rabbit에서의 약물동태 및 심혈관계에 대한 연구
강원구,박용순,이동흠,권광일 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 1999 藥學論文集 Vol.15 No.-
SB-31 which contains Pursatilla, Licoris and Ginseng extracts was recently proved as an anticancer agent. In a preclinical effort to be applied this drug to human, pharmacokinetics of SB-31 was carried out in rat's and rabbits. Glycyrrhizin(GZ), a saponin of Licoris was used as a standard ingredient for the pharmacokinetics of SB-31. The rat`s blood, bile and urine samples were serially collected in femoral vein, common bile duct and bladder, respectively, after bolus i.v. injection at a dose of 1 or 1/5 ampul/rat and rabbit's blood samples from the marginal ear vein at a dose of 1 or 3 amp./rabbit. GZ and glycyrrhetic acid(GA), a major metabolite of GZ in the physiological samples were analysed by HPLC with UV detection. The decline of GZ in plasma concentration was generally biexponential at each dose. GZ was almost completely recovered in bile within 18 hour. GA wasn't detected in the samples with UV detector. In the rat, Vss and Kel at a dose of 1 and 1/5 ampul of SB-31 were 98.06±6.07ml, 0.33±0.05hr^-1 and 65.46±11.19ml, 0.68±0.25hr^-1, respectively. Those in rabbits at a dose of 3 and 1 ampul of SB-31 were 235.24±30.72ml, 0.13±0.36 hr-1 and 341.32±28.58ml, 0.27±0.04 hr^-1, respectively. "WinNonlin" was utilized for the compartmental analysis. A two-compartment model was chosen as the most appropriate pharmacokinetic model. The data were best described by using a weighting factor of 1/y-2. To evaluate the effect of SB-31 on cardiovascular system, serially diluted SB-31 was directly injected into coronary artery in the isolated perfused rat heart and the effect of PSF, PSH, saponins of Pursatilla, and SB-31 on PT, APTT of healthy human plasma was examined. Except the positive inotropic effect of ten times diluted solution of SB-31, there was no significant effect on LVDP, (-dp/dt)/(+dp/dt), heart rate and coronary flow in comparision with that of vehicle. SB-31 had no effect on PT but slightly delayed APTT about 6.9~11.5%. There was no significant effect of PSF and PSH on PT & APTT. Conclusively, SB-31 did not show any notable toxic effects on cardiovascular system.
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